中国非海相白垩纪介形类化石组合     

王亚琼  沙金庚  泮燕红  张晓林  饶馨 《地层学杂志》2012,(2):289-299

我国非海相白垩纪介形类化石可以划分为7个组合:1)分布于我国西北和西南地区欧特里沃期巴列姆期的Jingguella-Minheella-Pinnocypridea组合;2)分布于我国西北和西南地区巴列姆期的Cypridea-Latonia-Darwinula组合;3)阿普特期阿尔必期的Cypridea(Morinina)-Bisulcocypridea-Mongolocypris组合;4)分布于我国东北、中部及东部地区欧特里沃期巴列姆期的Cypridea-Mongolianella-Darwinula组合;5)分布于我国东北、中部及东部地区巴列姆期阿普特期的Cypridea(Cypridea)-Cypridea(Ulwellia)-Limnocypridea组合;6)塞诺曼期塞农期的Cypridea-Triangulicypris-Sunliavia-Lycopterocypris组合;7)坎潘期马斯特里赫特期的Talicypridea-Cypridea-Quadracypris-Candona组合。依据以上7个介形类化石组合,我国22个地区含介形类的73个地层单元(群/组)得到了对比。  相似文献   

中国东北、韩国东南和日本西南部早白垩世非海相与海相地层对比,非海相软体动物的生物年代学和古地理意义     

沙金庚  泮燕红  王亚琼  张晓林  饶馨 《地层学杂志》2012,(2):357-381

根据非海相与海相,特别是共同的海相和非海相软体动物化石的对比,并结合放射性同位素测年,中国东北黑龙江东部和辽宁西部,韩国东南部庆尚盆地,日本西南部内带岐阜县北部牧户/庄川地区和外带四国德岛和物部地区早白垩世地层得到了对比,产自这些地层的非海相软体动物的时代也因此受到了约束。著名的中国东北含煤地层龙爪沟和鸡西群,盛产热河生物群/动物群的热河群的时代均为欧特里沃期/巴列姆期阿普特期,它们的上覆地层桦山群和孙家湾组为阿尔必期。韩国西南部新洞群和除金洞组以外的河阳群为阿普特期阿尔必期,不整合于新洞群之下的卯谷组主要为欧特里沃期。日本西南部内带的牧户/庄川地区的手取群和外带德岛和物部地区的物部川群均为欧特里沃期阿尔必期。Cuniopsis kihongi,Nakamuranaia leei,Koreanaia cheongi和Trigonioides(Wakinoa)tetoriensis的时代为欧特里沃期早巴列姆期。Viviparus onogoensis,Unio ogamigoensis,Myrene(Mesocorbicular)tetoriensis及Tetoria(Tetoria)yokoyami为欧特里沃期阿普特期。Arguniella cf.quadrata,A.cf.ventricosa,Sphaerium(Sphaerium)anderssoni,Probaicalia vitimensis和Pr.gerassimovi为欧特里沃期/巴列姆期阿普特期。Nakamuranaia chingshanensis,Plicatounio(Plicatounio)multiplicatus,Sphaerium(Sphaerium)coreanicum和Micromelania?katoensis为阿普特期阿尔必期。Nippononaia sinensis,Nip.tetoriensis,Nip.ryosekiana和Trigo-nioides(Wakinoa)wakinoensis是阿普特期的标志。Trigonioides(Trigonioides)quadratus,T.(T.)heilongjiangensis,Plicatounio(Plicatounio)naktongensis,Unio longus与Sphaerium(Sphaerium)chintaoense为晚阿普特期阿尔必期或阿尔必期的标志化石。我国东北、韩国东南和日本西南部非海相,特别是淡水软体动物接近的相似性表明这三地区在早白垩世时相连,并处于同一水系。但是,在欧特里沃期阿尔必期期间,这一陆块的东部,即频临古太平洋的日本西南部的外带因地势低而多被海水覆盖,在牧户/庄川和黑龙江东部存有遭受海侵的浅而窄的海湾,凡兰吟期,特别是欧特里沃期/巴列姆期之前,中国东北韩国东南部日本西南部陆块为受造山运动引起的隆起和沉降活动影响的高低不平的高原,经受了广泛而长期的剥蚀。多数含有包括熔岩和凝灰岩在内的火山岩,并与北东北北东方向的断裂带近于平行分布的非海相白垩纪盆地直至欧特里沃期/早巴列期(有些地区可能稍早(凡兰吟期))(134～126Ma),即华北克拉通破坏的高峰期(130～120Ma)才形成。这一现象表明,这些盆地受断裂,特别是伴随有强烈火山喷发和时而局部海侵的沿着古太平洋西北缘和郯庐断裂带的构造运动的控制。  相似文献   

影响声波全波列测井速度分析的因素剖析     

沙振海 《地质与勘探》2012,48(4):784-789

[摘 要] 目前,速度分析是声波全波列测井提取纵、横波速度的必要流程。本文介绍了井场中的声 波波形成分,提出了一种相似相关速度分析算法,并在其基础上深入研究了影响速度分析结果的关键因 素,如带通滤波,窗口宽度,总叠加时间,以及低速地层等等。通过讨论分析,给出了这些处理参数在速 度分析中的取值,它对精确提取岩石纵、横波速度有着重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

安顺市一次飑线天气过程的诊断分析     

王兴菊  周文钰  蒙军  曾妮  王芬  李启芬 《中低纬山地气象》2021,45(5):11-18

该文利用FNL再分析资料(水平分辨率1°×1°)、常规的地面观测资料、中国国家卫星中心提供的TBB资料、贵阳雷达站提供的雷达资料,针对安顺市2020年5月31日出现的飑线天气过程,进行了环流背景、物理量、数值预报检验以及雷达回波、卫星云图特征等分析。结果表明：此次强对流天气过程是由地面辐合线、高空槽、中低层的低涡切变线和低空急流共同影响造成的;不稳定层结、大的垂直风切变、适当的0 ℃层和-20 ℃层高度为当日的飑线过程提供了有利的不稳定层结条件。贵州省上空出现了大范围的高温高湿区,大值区位于贵州省的中部以南地区,并在该区域存在明显的Ω型能量锋区和湿舌,为此次贵州飑线的触发和发展提供了很好的能量条件。此次飑线过程中,普定和安顺城区雷达回波图上均出现了高反射率因子和速度大值区,飑线中的普通单体在安顺城区发展为超级单体。卫星云图上贵州省中部出现了带状云系,强对流天气发生在对流云团边缘TBB的梯度大值区。从GRAPES-3 km逐小时的预报场与实况对比来看,对此次飑线过程的位置和强度预报都很好,说明该产品对短时预报和监测都有很好的指示意义。  相似文献   

小波阈值消噪方法分析及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沙磊  任超  彭家頔  文鸿雁 《测绘信息与工程》2011,36(6):15-17

详细介绍了小波阈值消噪中阈值函数的选取和阈值的具体估计方法,并对阈值函数的选取进行了比较分析,以四川二滩大坝变形监测数据消噪前后的信噪比和均方根误差两个指标,对各种阈值方法进行了对比分析。理论分析、应用实例的结果表明,几乎硬阈值方法比Garrote阈值方法能更好地恢复被噪声湮没的局部变形信息。  相似文献   

脉冲激光抽运铷原子钟研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜志静  赵文宇  刘杰  张首刚 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(10):1236-1240

对脉冲激光抽运、微波分立场共振和自由感应微波辐射或者光吸收检测方案（POP）的铷原子钟进行了理论和实验研究。理论研究表明,POP原子钟,可以消除光频移,有效地减小腔牵引频移,从而有利于提高原子钟的稳定度;且微波脉冲面积为π/2时,微波Ramsey条纹的线宽为传统Ramsey条纹的一半,从而提高了原子品质因数。实验获得了...  相似文献   

Stratigraphy of the Triassic?Jurassic Boundary Successions of the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin, Northwestern China   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

SHA Jingeng  Vivi VAJDA  PAN Yanhong  Linda LARSSON  YAO Xiaogang  ZHANG Xiaolin  WANG Yaqiong  CHENG Xiansheng  JIANG Baoyu  DENG Shenghui  CHEN Siwei  PENG Bo 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):421-436

The Triassic?Jurassic (Tr?J) boundary marks a major extinction event, which (~200 Ma) resulted in global extinctions of fauna and flora both in the marine and terrestrial realms. There prevail great challenges in determining the exact location of the terrestrial Tr?J boundary, because of endemism of taxa and the scarcity of fossils in terrestrial settings leading to difficulties in linking marine and terrestrial sedimentary successions. Investigation based on palynology and bivalves has been carried out over a 1113 m thick section, which is subdivided into 132 beds, along the Haojiagou valley on the southern margin of the Junggar Basin of the northern Xinjiang, northwestern China. The terrestrial Lower Jurassic is conformably resting on the Upper Triassic strata. The Upper Triassic covers the Huangshanjie Formation overlaid by the Haojiagou Formation, while the Lower Jurassic comprises the Badaowan Formation followed by the Sangonghe Formation. Fifty six pollen and spore taxa and one algal taxon were identified from the sediments. Based on the key-species and abundance of spores and pollen, three zones were erected: the Late Triassic (Rhaetian) Aratrisporites?Alisporites Assemblage, the Early Jurassic (Hettangian) Perinopollenites?Pinuspollenites Assemblage, and the Sinemurian Perinopollenites?Cycadopites Assemblage. The Tr?J boundary is placed between bed 44 and 45 coincident with the boundary between the Haojiagou and Badaowan formations. Beds with Ferganoconcha (?), Unio?Ferganoconcha and Waagenoperna?Yananoconcha bivalve assemblages are recognized. The Ferganoconcha (?) bed is limited to the upper Haojiagou Formation, Unio?Ferganoconcha and Waagenoperna?Yananoconcha assemblages are present in the middle and upper members of the Badaowan Formation. The sedimentary succession is interpreted as terrestrial with two mainly lake deposit intervals within Haojiagou and Badaowan formations, yielding fresh water algae and bivalves. However, the presence of brackish water algae Tasmanites and the marine?littoral facies bivalve Waagenoperna from the Badaowan Formation indicate that the Junggar Basin was influenced by sea water caused by transgressions from the northern Tethys, during the Sinemurian.  相似文献   

Heat flow pattern, base of methane hydrates stability zones and BSRs in Shenhu Area, northern South China Sea   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

ZHANG Yi  HE Lijuan  WANG Jiyang  XU Xing  SHA Zhibing  GONG Yuehu  WANG Hongbing  LIANG Jinqiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(1):59-67

Using the collected 433 heat flow values, we estimated the bases of methane hydrate stability zone (BHSZ), in northern South China Sea (NSCS). Through comparing BHSZs with the depths of bottom simulating reflectors (BSRs), in Shenhu Area (SA), we found that there are big differences between them. In the north of SA, where the water depth is shallow, many slumps developed and the sedimentation rate is high, it appears great negative difference (as large as -192%). However, to the southeast of SA, where the water depth is deeper, sedimentation rate is relatively low and uplift basement topography exists, it changes to positive difference (as large as +45%). The differences change so great, which haven’t been observed in other places of the world. After considering the errors from the process of heat flow measurement, the BSR depth, the relationship of thermal conductivity with the sediments depth, and the fluid flow activities, we conclude that the difference should be not caused by these errors. Such big disagreement may be due to the misunderstanding of BSR. The deviant “BSRs” could represent the paleo-BSRs or just gas-bearing sediment layers, such as unconformities or the specific strata where have different permeability, which are not hydraterelated BSRs.  相似文献   

EH4方法在辽宁本溪大台沟铁矿勘查中的应用     

庞洪伟  洪秀伟  李尔峰  王长峰  沙成满  张锋春 《山东地质》2011,(7):17-21

EH4连续电导率剖面测量是近年来地质勘察中采用的新方法,可以推断隐伏铁矿体的埋深、宽度、规模及产状。本溪大台沟铁矿勘查中进行了EH4连续电导率剖面测量,经钻探验证。取得了较好的效果。寻找深部隐伏铁矿体,磁法测量和EH4测量2种方法综合运用,为后续钻探工作提供更充分的依据。  相似文献   

旅游景观意象评价——周庄与乌镇的比较研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周永博  沙润  杨燕  卢晓旭  侯兵 《地理研究》2011,30(2):359-371

通过对旅游景观意象评价的实证研究,提出了一种基于结构的旅游景观意象评价方法.首先对旅游评价研究和旅游景观意象理论进行了回顾,以功能属性、时间属性和空间属性对旅游景观意象进行划分,进而对291名旅游者的问卷调查数据进行了统计分析,采用结构方程模型自下而上生成了旅游景观意象评价指标及权重,线性评价的结果显示周庄(古镇景区)...  相似文献