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科技期刊是反映科学技术产出水平的窗口,其期刊和论 文被国际著名检索系统收录的多少是衡量一个国家科技水 平高低的重要标志之一.众所周知,世界重要检索系统有美 国的<科学引文索引>(SCI)、<工程索引>(EI)、<化学文摘> (CA),英国的<科学文摘>(SA),前苏联的<文摘杂志>(PЖ) 和日本的<科学技术文献速报>(CBST),即6大检索系统.但 最有影响力的引文索引类期刊(或光盘)是美国科学情报研 究所(ISI)编辑出版的、美国的以及美国的<科学 技术会议录>(ISTP).主要收选国际范围内期刊的数、 理、化、农、林、医及生物学等科技文献,对工程技术文献报道 比重较小,故普遍认为收录的科技论文反映的是基础 科学研究水平;是美国工程索引公司编制的大型综合类 工程技术文献检索刊物,主要涉及工程和应用技术学科; 也是由美国科学情报所编辑出版,它摘录的会议文 献往往代表一门学科或专业领域的最新成果,反映了世界上 科学技术发展的水平和趋势.中国科技信息研究所自1987 年出版的<中国科技论文统计与分析>(年度研究报告)同样 也将这3个检索系统作为重要的数据统计源,为期刊的学术 水平评价建立了引文数据库,并且从1996年开始编辑出版 了<中国科技期刊引证报告>,对期刊的引文情况及其评价设 立了多项指标,这为广大科技工作者、科研管理部门科学地 评价、选择和利用期刊,尤其是为期刊编辑部客观地评价自 己的刊物在科学活动和文献交流中所处的地位、所起的作用 及其质量优劣均提供了可靠的依据和标准. 相似文献
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Hardman-Mountford NJ Allen JI Frost MT Hawkins SJ Kendall MA Mieszkowska N Richardson KA Somerfield PJ 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,50(12):1463-1471
Adaptive management of the marine environment requires an understanding of the complex interactions within it. Establishing levels of natural variability within and between marine ecosystems is a necessary prerequisite to this process and requires a monitoring programme which takes account of the issues of time, space and scale. In this paper, we argue that an ecosystem approach to managing the marine environment should take direct account of climate change indicators at a regional level if it is to cope with the unprecedented change expected as a result of human impacts on the earth climate system. We discuss the purpose of environmental monitoring and the importance of maintaining long-term time series. Recommendations are made on the use of these data in conjunction with modern extrapolation and integration tools (e.g. ecosystem models, remote sensing) to provide a diagnostic approach to the management of marine ecosystems, based on adaptive indicators and dynamic baselines. 相似文献
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黑海被认为是全新世典型的缺氧盆地（Ｇｌｅｎｎ和Ａｒｔｈｕｒ,１９８４）。因为缺氧环境促进沉积有机物质的优先贮存。这个沉积环境被用作地质记录中富含有机沉积物的聚集作用的现代模拟（Ｗｏｏｌｎｏｕｇｈ,１９３７）。黑海现代沉积物中有机碳的聚集速率与其有相同... 相似文献
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<海洋地质与第四纪地质>论文分支学科分布的统计及几点启迪 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
科技期刊,特别是专业性比较强的学术期刊,衡量它是否具有较高的学术理论水平和应用价值,能否迅速转化为生产力,所登载文稿的被引用率和检索类刊物的收入率均是重要的评判标准,故深入研究登载论文的引文率的内涵,将有助于把握办刊方向、形成特色、早日步入“名牌”、... 相似文献
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Guitart C Slattery M Ankisetty S Radwan M Ross SJ Letcher RJ Reddy CM 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(3):631-636
Considerable debate surrounds the sources of oxygenated polybrominated diphenyl ethers (O-PBDEs) in wildlife as to whether they are naturally produced or result from anthropogenic industrial activities. Natural radiocarbon (14C) abundance has proven to be a powerful tool to address this problem as recently biosynthesized compounds contain contemporary (i.e. modern) amounts of atmospheric radiocarbon; whereas industrial chemicals, mostly produced from fossil fuels, contain no detectable 14C. However, few compounds isolated from organisms have been analyzed for their radiocarbon content. To provide a baseline, we analyzed the 14C content of four O-PBDEs. These compounds, 6-OH-BDE47, 2′-OH-BDE68, 2′,6-diOH-BDE159, and a recently identified compound, 2′-MeO-6-OH-BDE120, were isolated from the tropical marine sponges Dysidea granulosa and Lendenfeldia dendyi. The modern radiocarbon content of their chemical structures (i.e. diphenyl ethers, C12H22O) indicates that they are naturally produced. This adds to a growing baseline on, at least, the sources of these unusual compounds. 相似文献
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Ecological significance of alkaline phosphatase activity and phosphatase-hydrolyzed phosphorus in the northern part of Gamak Bay, Korea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We investigated the ecological significance of alkaline phsophatase (APase) and alkaline phosphatase-hydrolyzable phosphorus (APHP) in the northern part of Gamak Bay, Korea. APase activity was detectable throughout the year, and dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) concentration and APase activity are highly correlated and can be regarded as an indicator of DIP-limiting conditions. Also, a strong linear positive correlation between APase activity and Chl a concentration indicated that the major part of APase activity may have been induced by phytoplanktons. The APHP proportion in dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) was above ca. 30% from winter to spring and below ca. 15% from summer to autumn due to freshwater discharge and uptake by phytoplankton. APHP may play an important role in species competition in coastal area such as northern part of Gamak Bay where DIP is limiting. Thus, APase induction by phytoplanktons may be ecologically significant, allowing dominance by these organisms under DIP-limiting conditions. 相似文献
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Changes in genetic variability and allele frequency can be responses from natural populations when encountering a novel contaminated environment. The genetic diversity and population structuring of natural populations of the gastropod Littorina brevicula from heavy-metal polluted and unpolluted environments along the southeast coast of Korea were examined using two mtDNA markers, cyt b and ND6. This study applied a nested clade analysis to test the existence of structuring association of haplotype distribution with environments (polluted and unpolluted). No genetic differences within cyt b mtDNA were detected between environments. On the other hand, differences in population haplotype diversity and structuring were found within ND6 mtDNA between polluted and unpolluted environments. The ND6-mtDNA haplotype (=genetic) diversity was significant lower in polluted environments. This decreased genetic diversity along with differences in the haplotype distribution within heavy-metal polluted environments compared to those unpolluted ones stand out as emergent effects from pollution at a population level. In this study, we propose the use of different approaches, such as the NCA, that takes into account the rare haplotypes, when assessing the effects of pollution on population genetic structuring. 相似文献