Python脚本在湖南省第三次国土调查数据库自检中的应用     

张泰  郭双仁  全思湘  马心念 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2021,18(1):16-20

第三次国土调查数据库是第三次国土调查工作的主要成果,是支撑未来自然资源管理各项工作的关键,其质量必须得到充分重视.对数据库进行充分自检并依据自检问题逐一修改,是减少后期工作量、保障第三次国土调查数据库质量的重要手段.本文通过对湖南省第三次国土调查数据库自检内容和方法的分析,梳理了第三次国土调查数据库自检工作存在的不足,...  相似文献   

底板突水预测与评价的专家系统方法研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘伟韬  陈学星 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2001,12(2):70-73

突水预报是一个涉及到水文地质、工程地质、开采条件、岩石力学等诸多因素的复杂问题,借助于防治水领域知名专家的实践经验和防治水知识,运用合理的推理方法,考虑影响底板突水的多方面因素,建立一种底板突水预测与评价的专家系统方法,一方面可以总结、运用和推广现场实践经验,另一方面,采用规则的形式来表示预测专家的判断性知识,运用可信度值来反映专家经验的不确定性,又能提高预测预报的成功率与准确性,为受底板水威胁矿区的安全生产提供保证.  相似文献   

1993年夏季低温及其对农业的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴金栋  太华杰 《气象》1995,21(2):19-22

从农业气候学和农业气象学基本原理出发,通过对１９９３年夏季气候特点的分析,试述“凉夏”天气对农业生产不利影响的一面,以期今后深入研究,达到减灾的目的。  相似文献   

The free vibration analysis of submerged cantilever plates   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Cho-Chung Liang  Ching-Chao Liao  Yuh-Shiou Tai  Wen-Hao Lai 《Ocean Engineering》2001,28(9):1487

Based on empirical added mass formulation, this work presents a simple procedure to determine the vibration frequencies and mode shapes of submerged cantilever plates. Once the added mass formulation is derived, the procedure can be used to analyze free vibration response easily. An analytical and numerical study is also performed for the vibrations of cantilever plates in air and in water, with these results compared with experimental and numerical data from pertinent literature. Besides, the frequency parameters of the submerged plate for various aspect ratios and thickness ratios are given in design data sheet form and are appropriate for engineering design applications.  相似文献   

基于Hoek-Brown准则的节理岩体能量参数估算          下载免费PDF全文

柴波  陶阳阳  杜娟  台大平  王禹 《地质科技通报》2020,39(1):78-85

岩体变形和破坏可以看作能量耗散和释放的过程.由于节理岩体结构复杂且难以开展室内试验,因此无法通过试验直接求取其能量学参数.基于Hoek-Brown准则和岩石能量理论,提出了节理岩体在临界状态能量学参数的估算方法.针对含贯通节理(或层面)岩体,通过修正岩块单轴抗压强度以体现贯通节理的方向效应.采用PFC3D分别模拟小尺寸岩样(Φ50mm×100mm)和大尺寸岩体(Φ2m×2m)的三轴压缩试验,通过岩石三轴试验结果拟合岩石数值模拟的细观参数并应用于节理岩体的模拟.根据节理岩体模拟得到应力应变曲线和能量流,验证了Hoek-Brown准则对节理岩体能量参数估算的合理性.  相似文献   

The mechanism of bottom water DO variation in summer at the northern mouth of Isahaya Bay,Japan     

Sangyeob Kim  Yuichi Hayami  Akira Tai  Akihide Tada 《Journal of Oceanography》2018,74(6):595-605

Recently, bivalves have been massively killed by anoxia or hypoxia in summer at the northern part of Isahaya Bay, Japan, which constituted a major problem for fisheries. However, the mechanism behind the occurrence of hypoxic water masses is unclear. It is known that the bottom water dissolved oxygen (DO) in this area is affected by the inflow of seawater into the northern mouth of Isahaya Bay. To understand the mechanism of hypoxia, it is necessary to determine the physical processes that cause changes in the bottom DO concentrations in this area. This study shows that there is a neap-spring tidal variation in bottom DO due to a change in vertical tidal mixing, and it also suggests that the decrease in bottom DO was generated by a baroclinic flow, which is due to the internal tide, and a shear flow, which is induced by the external tide in the bottom boundary layer. In addition, our study suggests that the source of cold and hypoxic water that appears in the bottom layer at low tide is the inner area of the Ariake Sea.  相似文献   

AutoCAD到ArcGIS的数据检查与转换   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭向前  郝伟涛  吴芳 《地理空间信息》2009,7(5):51-53

结合天津武清区1：500和1：2000地形图数据处理、数据转换、地图设计和制图过程中的实际操作，叙述AutoCAD到ArcGIS实现数据检查与转换的方法，  相似文献   

Use of stable water isotopes to assess sources and influences of slope groundwater on slope failure     

Tsung‐Ren Peng  Chung‐Ho Wang  Shih‐Meng Hsu  Nai‐Chin Chen  Tai‐Wei Su  Jiin‐Fa Lee 《水文研究》2012,26(3):345-355

This study employs stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes as natural tracers to assess the headwater of a landslide next to a drainage divide and the importance of the slope's headwater in the study area. The study is undertaken near Wu‐She Township in the mountains of central Taiwan. Because a reservoir is located on the other side of the divide, this study evaluates the relationship between the reservoir water and headwater of the landslide as well. Over a 1‐year period, water samples from September 2008 to September 2009, including local precipitation (LP), Wu‐She Reservoir's water (WSRW), slope groundwater (SGW), upper‐reach stream water (USTW), and down‐reach stream water (DSTW), were analysed for deuterium (δD) and oxygen (δ¹⁸O) stable isotopes. Results indicate that WSRW is the predominant component in SGW: approximately 70% of SGW originates from WSRW and 30% from LP based on a two end‐member mass‐balance mixing model for δ¹⁸O. The similar two end‐member mixing model is also employed to assess the contributions of USTW and SGW to DSTW. Model results indicate that SGW is the major source of DSTW with a contribution of about 67%. Accordingly, about 47% of DSTW sources from the WSRW. In short, owing to reservoir leakage, WSRW contributes the greater part of both SGW and DSTW. Plentiful WSRW in SGW threatens the stability of the slope in the divide area. To avoid subsequent continuous slope failure, necessary mitigation steps are required. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Analysis of the Spectral Characteristics of Triggered Lightning     

Huaming ZHANG  Yijun ZHANG  Weitao LYU  Yang ZHANG  Qi QI  Yanfeng FAN 《大气科学进展》2019,36(11):1265-1272

The spectra with wavelength range of 390 nm to 660 nm of triggered lightning were observed in Guangdong Area using a slitless spectrograph. The characteristics of the lightning spectra during the initial continuous current and return strokes were analyzed, and the differences between the metal section and air section of the lightning channel were compared. The results showed that the metal spectra were contained in the metal section during the initial continuous current. As for the lightning channel of the return strokes, the line spectra for both the metal section and the air section were identical; neither of the two sections contained the metal spectra, but the relative intensity of its emission spectrum was different. Owing to different radiation mechanisms, the spectral structures and luminance of the two sections were not the same. Combined with the current data, it was found that there was a good positive correlation between the total spectral strength and the transferred charge. The total intensity of the lightning channel spectrum increased with the height of the channel, indicating that the radiation sequence of the lightning channel was different. High temporal resolution observations showed that the spectral line duration could be divided into three categories, in which the lines with higher excitation energy appear first and decay rapidly, while those with lower excitation energy appear later but last longer.  相似文献   

机场主导能见度仪器自动观测方法研究     

台宏达  庄子波  刘海文  孙东松 《气象科技》2019,47(2):222-228

主导能见度是航空活动能否正常进行的重要标准之一。伴随我国通用机场建设,主导能见度的自动观测具有重要的实际意义。本文使用中值法、图形比例法和均值法3种方法,利用机场现有多套能见度传感器进行主导能见度自动观测,并使用3种方法研究分析了天津、大连、海拉尔、成都和重庆5个机场2014年12月10日起连续100天的07:00和19:00 2个时间点的多能见度传感器测量值。结果表明:相比于中值法和图形比例法,均值法具有更小的观测偏差;观测原理和方法、能见度传感器数量、地区气候差异和观测位置差异是影响主导能见度自动观测数据质量的主要影响因素。  相似文献