全文获取类型
收费全文 | 64篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
大气科学 | 2篇 |
地球物理 | 21篇 |
地质学 | 17篇 |
海洋学 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 10篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有66条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Seismic data volumes, which require huge transmission capacities and massive storage media, continue to increase rapidly due to acquisition of 3D and 4D multiple streamer surveys, multicomponent data sets, reprocessing of prestack seismic data, calculation of post‐stack seismic data attributes, etc. We consider lossy compression as an important tool for efficient handling of large seismic data sets. We present a 2D lossy seismic data compression algorithm, based on sub‐band coding, and we focus on adaptation and optimization of the method for common‐offset gathers. The sub‐band coding algorithm consists of five stages: first, a preprocessing phase using an automatic gain control to decrease the non‐stationary behaviour of seismic data; second, a decorrelation stage using a uniform analysis filter bank to concentrate the energy of seismic data into a minimum number of sub‐bands; third, an iterative classification algorithm, based on an estimation of variances of blocks of sub‐band samples, to classify the sub‐band samples into a fixed number of classes with approximately the same statistics; fourth, a quantization step using a uniform scalar quantizer, which gives an approximation of the sub‐band samples to allow for high compression ratios; and fifth, an entropy coding stage using a fixed number of arithmetic encoders matched to the corresponding statistics of the classified and quantized sub‐band samples to achieve compression. Decompression basically performs the opposite operations in reverse order. We compare the proposed algorithm with three other seismic data compression algorithms. The high performance of our optimized sub‐band coding method is supported by objective and subjective results. 相似文献
62.
Tor Strmgren 《Marine environmental research》1986,19(4)
The combined effect of copper and North Sea crude oil is tested on juvenile Mytilus edulis. Dissolved CuSO4 x 5H2O is added to the seawater in concentrations of 3 and 6 μg Cu litre-1. Crude oil, microencapsulated in a gelatine/acacia structure, is added in concentrations of 1·5 and 3·0 mg oil litre-1. The shell length growth is measured every 24 h with laser diffraction. Linear effects were observed for single components within 24 h of exposure and significant antagonistic interaction appeared within 48 h. Reduced growth rate coincided with reduced filtering and defaecation, and reduced byssus production. 相似文献
63.
Inversion of seismic reflection coefficients is formulated in a Bayesian framework. Measured reflection coefficients and model parameters are assigned statistical distributions based on information known prior to the inversion, and together with the forward model uncertainties are propagated into the final result. This enables a quantification of the reliability of the inversion. Quadratic approximations to the Zoeppritz equations are used as the forward model. Compared with the linear approximations the bias is reduced and the uncertainty estimate is more reliable. The differences when using the quadratic approximations and the exact expressions are minor. The solution algorithm is sampling based, and because of the non-linear forward model, the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm is used. To achieve convergence it is important to keep strict control of the acceptance probability in the algorithm. Joint inversion using information from both reflected PP waves and converted PS waves yields smaller bias and reduced uncertainty compared to using only reflected PP waves. 相似文献
64.
A separation procedure was developed for analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in urban air, while simultaneously eliminating the interfering compounds. This was carried out by optimization of a column chromatograph with regard to the eluent type (n‐hexane and n‐pentane), volume of eluent, type of sorbent material (silica gel and florisil) and activation level of the sorbent material. The determination of the level of PCBs and PAHs was carried out using gas chromatography (GC) equipped with a mass selective detector (MSD), while determination of the OCPs was carried out by GC equipped with an electron capture detector (μ‐ECD). The use of a silica gel column (10 g, 5% deactivated with H2O) with 70 mL of n‐hexane gave satisfactory separation of PCBs from PAHs and OCPs. After collecting the PCBs with 70 mL of n‐hexane, 3·20 mL of n‐hexane:ethyl acetate, (1:1, v:v) was adequate for elution of the PAHs and OCPs from the column. The primary aim of this study was to develop a multimethod for analyses of PCBs, PAHs, and OCPs in urban air as well as reducing solvent and sorbent consumption and analysis time during the clean‐up procedure compared to the US EPA standard methods (EPA methods TO‐13A for PAHs and TO‐4A for both PCBs and OCPs). 相似文献
65.
This paper tests the ability of various rock physics models to predict seismic velocities in shallow unconsolidated sands by comparing the estimates to P and S sonic logs collected in a shallow sand layer and ultrasonic laboratory data of an unconsolidated sand sample. The model fits are also evaluated with respect to the conventional model for unconsolidated sand. Our main approach is to use Hertz‐Mindlin and Walton contact theories, assuming different weight fractions of smooth and rough contact behaviours, to predict the elastic properties of the high porosity point. Using either the Hertz‐Mindlin or Walton theories with rough contact behaviour to define the high porosity endpoint gives an over‐prediction of the velocities. The P‐velocity is overpredicted by a factor of ~1.5 and the S‐velocity by a factor of ~1.8 for highly porous gas‐sand. The degree of misprediction decreases with increasing water saturation and porosity.Using the Hertz‐Mindlin theory with smooth contact behaviour or weighted Walton models gives a better fit to the data, although the data are best described using the Walton smooth model. To predict the properties at the lower porosities, the choice of bounding model attached to the Walton Smooth model controls the degree of fit to the data, where the Reuss bound best captures the porosity variations of dry and wet sands in this case since they are caused by depositional differences. The empirical models based on lab experiments on unconsolidated sand also fit the velocity data measured by sonic logs in situ, which gives improved confidence in using lab‐derived results. 相似文献
66.
The Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene Gottero Sandstone was deposited as a small deep-sea fan on ophiolitic crust in a trench-slope
basin. It was thrust northeastward as an allochthonous sheet in Early and Middle Cenozoic time. The Gottero, as thick as 1500
m, was probably derived from erosion of Hercynian granites and associated metamorphic rocks in northern Corsica. Outcrops
of inner-fan channel, middle-fan channel and interchannel, outer-fan lobe, fan-fringe, and basin-plain facies associations
indicate that the depositional model of Mutti and Ricci Lucchi for mixed-sediment deep-sea fans can be used. The original
fan had a radius of 30 to 50 km.
Margin setting represents fan and/or source area 相似文献