How changes of groundwater level affect the desert riparian forest ecosystem in the Ejina Oasis,Northwest China     

HaiYang Xi  JingTian Zhang  Qi Feng  Lu Zhang  JianHua Si  TengFei Yu 《寒旱区科学》2019,11(1):62-80

Groundwater is a key factor controlling the growth of vegetation in desert riparian systems. It is important to recognise how groundwater changes affect the riparian forest ecosystem. This information will not only help us to understand the ecological and hydrological process of the riparian forest but also provide support for ecological recovery of riparian forests and water-resources management of arid inland river basins. This study aims to estimate the suitability of the Water Vegetation Energy and Solute Modelling(WAVES) model to simulate the Ejina Desert riparian forest ecosystem changes,China, to assess effects of groundwater-depth change on the canopy leaf area index(LAI) and water budgets, and to ascertain the suitable groundwater depth for preserving the stability and structure of desert riparian forest. Results demonstrated that the WAVES model can simulate changes to ecological and hydrological processes. The annual mean water consumption of a Tamarix chinensis riparian forest was less than that of a Populus euphratica riparian forest, and the canopy LAI of the desert riparian forest should increase as groundwater depth decreases. Groundwater changes could significantly influence water budgets for T. chinensis and P. euphratica riparian forests and show the positive and negative effects on vegetation growth and water budgets of riparian forests. Maintaining the annual mean groundwater depth at around 1.7-2.7 m is critical for healthy riparian forest growth. This study highlights the importance of considering groundwater-change impacts on desert riparian vegetation and water-balance applications in ecological restoration and efficient water-resource management in the Heihe River Basin.  相似文献   

A study of coral reef resilience and implications of adaptive management and rehabilitation in Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam     

VO Si Tuan  HUA Thai Tuyen  PHAN Kim Hoang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(1):112-117

The Province of Khanh Hoa, Vietnam, is located in the western South China Sea and boasts a shoreline of 385 km and many islands. Previous studies have indicated the extreme diversity and abundance of coral reefs in its waters as compared with other coastal provinces of Vietnam. A study on the resilience of coral reefs against increased surface water temperature and anthropogenic impact is conducted at 19 reef sites in 2015. At each site, a series of parameters (e.g., coral covers, genus diversity, and coral recruitment, substratum heterogeneity, depth, water exchange level, and sediment deposit and water temperature) are measured quantitatively or semi-quantitatively. The measured data are rated based on the relationship between the parameter values and coral susceptibility; the consideration that reef health reflects the biological capability to adapt to environmental changes and the recruitment potential if bleached; and positive or negative influences of physical factors in the mitigation of thermal stress and protecting corals from bleaching. A cumulative analysis enables researchers to divide the studied reefs into four categories based on varying levels of reef health to support resilience, recovery, and vulnerability in the case of increased water temperature. Relevant management interventions for each category and other supporting activities are suggested to enhance management effectiveness and to plan the rehabilitation of coral reefs for biodiversity conservation and touristic development, taking into account the involvement of related stakeholders.  相似文献   

基于小波变换法定义的波群参数   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘思  柳淑学  俞聿修  李金宣 《海洋学报》2010,32(2):148-154

通过小波变换分析的波能过程定义了两个描述波浪群性的参数,由数值模拟波浪和实测波浪资料对其与常用的波群参数进行对比分析,结果表明基于小波波能过程定义的群性参数是有效的,从而展示了小波变换用于在时频域上分析波群的能力。详细探讨了波浪记录长度对群性参数稳定性的影响,分析结果表明,波浪观测长度对于波群参数的影响较大,在考虑波浪群性的波浪模拟及分析时,建议模拟时间长度应在400~500个波以上。  相似文献   

增强型AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管高温退火研究     

王冲  全思  马晓华  郝跃  张进城  毛维 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):7333-7337

深入研究了两种增强型AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)高温退火前后的直流特性变化.槽栅增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT在500 ℃ N₂中退火5 min后,阈值电压由0.12 V正向移动到0.57 V,器件Schottky反向栅漏电流减小一个数量级.F注入增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT在 400 ℃ N₂中退火2 min后,器件阈值电压由0.23 V负向移动到-0.69 V,栅泄漏电流明显增大.槽栅增强型器件退火过程中Schottky有效势垒  相似文献   

新村湾海黾草（Thalassia hemprichii）的生长策略研究     

许战洲  黄良民  黄小平  朱艾嘉  张偲 《海洋通报(英文版)》2009,11(1):53-61

海草的种内差异是它在特定环境中形成生长策略的关键因素。本研究通过将现场实测数据和文献记录进行类比以探讨新村湾海黾草（Thalassia hemprichii）的生长策略。研究结果表明海黾草地下茎伸长速率的差异可以解释该海草生物量和生长的大部分种内差异;新村湾海黾草垂直地下茎和水平地下茎的伸长速率在夏季分别为2．38cm／yr和24．4cm／yr,在冬季分别为1．87cm／yr和29．2cm／yr。海黾草茎枝密度的变化范围是822shootsm^-2至941shoots m^-2,最大值出现在夏季而最小值出现在冬季,生物量的季节变化与此类似。新村湾海黾草通过交替调节垂直地下茎和水平地下茎的伸长速率以适应光照强度和温度的季节变化,从而导致茎枝密度和地上生物量的相应变化。通过这样的生长策略,海黾草可以把夏季干旱和冬季光照强度下降对其生长造成的消极影响降低到最小程度。  相似文献   

GIS支持下不同生态背景的土地利用空间特征分析   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

王思远  张增祥  赵晓丽  刘斌  周全斌 《地理科学进展》2001,20(4):324-330

在遥感与地理信息系统技术支持下 ,分析了不同生态背景下的我国土地利用、土地覆盖特征的空间分布。具体表现为对不同温度带、不同降雨带、不同高程带上的土地利用的时空特征进行了研究分析 ,结果表明 :总体上我国的土地主要分布在寒温带以下、降雨<2 5 0 mm的干旱带、高程在 1 0 0 0～ 3 5 0 0 m的地区。其中耕地主要分布在中温带、降雨在 40 0～ 80 0 mm的半湿润带、高程在 1 0 0 m以下的低平原区 ;林地分布在中温带、降雨为 40 0～ 80 0 mm的半湿润带、高程在 1 0 0 0～ 3 5 0 0 m的中山区为最多 ;草地主要分布在寒温带以下、降雨 <2 5 0 mm的干旱区、高程 1 0 0 0～ 3 5 0 0 m的中山区 ;建设用地则主要分布在暖温带、降雨 40 0～ 80 0 mm的半湿润带、低平原区 ;未利用地主要分布在寒温带以下、降雨 <2 5 0 mm的干旱区、高程在 1 0 0 0～ 3 5 0 0 m的中山区。  相似文献   

三种大地电磁测量系统的对比研究     

张云琳  安海静  刘晓玲  司玉兰  贾政  张五四 《地震工程学报》1992,14(4):83-91

1.前言兰州地震研究所是国内最早开展大地电磁测深试验和研究工作的单位之一。在二十多年的观测研究中,使用的大地电磁测量系统经历了三个阶段:初期为兰州地震研究所研制的静磁原理、光电倍增管电路、模拟记录的大地电磁记录系统;中期为国家地震局北京地质所、兰州地震研究所等单位联合研制的感应原理磁力仪、模拟记录的LH—1型大地电磁记录系统;近期为德国进口的感应原理磁力仪的全自动数字化记录的MMS02E大地电  相似文献   

Improved Porosity and Permeability Models with Coal Matrix Block Deformation Effect     

Yinbo Zhou  Zenghua Li  Yongliang Yang  Lanjun Zhang  Qiangqiang Qi  Leilei Si  Jinhu Li 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2016,49(9):3687-3697

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The Role of Salt Marsh Structure in the Distribution of Surface Sedimentary Organic Matter     

Si Chen  Raymond Torres  Miguel A. Goñi 《Estuaries and Coasts》2016,39(1):108-122

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Seismic spectrograms of an anelastic layer with different source-receivers configurations     

Ayman N. Qadrouh  José M. Carcione  Ahmed M. A. Salim  Zuhar Zahir Tuan Harith 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(5):413

Thin and relatively thin anelastic layers (compared to the signal wavelength) generally represent hydrocarbon reservoirs, where the rock is a sandstone or a source rock saturated with brine, oil and gas. The study of the seismic response of these layers is important to detect the hydrocarbons on the basis of the reflection and transmission coefficients and the wave velocity and attenuation properties. Different seismic experiments (source-receiver configurations) can provide useful information to characterise its properties. In this work, we consider varying thicknesses and Q values of the layer and analyse the reflection and transmission coefficients. Moreover, we obtain spectrograms of surface seismic profiles and vertical and horizontal well profiles (VSP and HSP, respectively) to analyse their frequency content with offset due to variations of the attenuation properties of the layer. In addition, we compare the effects due to NMO stretching and intrinsic attenuation related to the low-frequency shadows (LFS) observed in real data after stacking, since LFS can have several causes. Ambiguity is present in this case, indicating that non-stretch NMO is required, otherwise an offset mute of the data may remove useful information regarding the intrinsic (physical) loss.  相似文献