A geochronological and petrological study of anatectic paragneiss and associated granite dykes from the Day Nui Con Voi metamorphic core complex,North Vietnam: constraints on the timing of metamorphism within the Red River shear zone     

R. M. Palin  M. P. Searle  D. J. Waters  R. R. Parrish  N. M. W. Roberts  M. S. A. Horstwood  M.‐W. Yeh  S.‐L. Chung  T. T. Anh 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2013,31(4):359-387

The Red River shear zone (RRSZ) is a major left‐lateral strike‐slip shear zone, containing a ductilely deformed metamorphic core bounded by brittle strike‐slip and normal faults, which stretches for >1000 km from Tibet through Yunnan and North Vietnam to the South China Sea. The RRSZ exposes four high‐grade metamorphic core complexes along its length. Various lithologies from the southernmost core complex, the Day Nui Con Voi (DNCV), North Vietnam, provide new constraints on the tectonic and metamorphic evolution of this region prior to and following the initial India–Asia collision. Analysis of a weakly deformed anatectic paragneiss using P–T pseudosections constructed in the MnO–Na₂O–CaO–K₂O–FeO–MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–H₂O–TiO₂–O (MnNCKFMASHTO) system provides prograde, peak and retrograde metamorphic conditions, and in situ U–Th–Pb geochronology of metamorphic monazite yields texturally controlled age constraints. Tertiary metamorphism and deformation, overprinting earlier Triassic metamorphism associated with the Indosinian orogeny and possible Cretaceous metamorphism, are characterized by peak metamorphic conditions of ~805 °C and ~8.5 kbar between c. 38 and 34 Ma. Exhumation occurred along a steep retrograde P–T path with final melt crystallizing at the solidus at ≥~5.5 kbar at ~790 °C. Further exhumation at ~640–700 °C and ~4–5 kbar at c. 31 Ma occurred at subsolidus conditions. U–Pb geochronological analysis of monazite from a strongly deformed pre‐kinematic granite dyke from the flank of the DNCV provides further evidence for exhumation at this time. Magmatic grains suggest initial emplacement at 66.0 ± 1.0 Ma prior to the India–Asia collision, whereas grains with metamorphic characteristics indicate later growth at 30.6 ± 0.4 Ma. Monazite grains from a cross‐cutting post‐kinematic dyke within the core of the DNCV antiform provide a minimum age constraint of 25.2 ± 1.4 Ma for the termination of fabric development. A separate and significant episode of monazite growth at c. 83–69 Ma is suggested to be the result of fluid‐assisted recrystallization following the emplacement of magmatic units.  相似文献   

One‐dimensional consolidation with a threshold gradient: a Stefan problem with rate‐dependent latent heat     

Yang Zhou  Wan‐kui Bu  Meng‐meng Lu 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2013,37(16):2825-2832

During the process of one‐dimensional consolidation with a threshold gradient, the seepage front moves downward gradually, and the problem is indicated as a Stefan problem. The novel feature in this Stefan problem is a latent heat that varies inversely with the rate of the moving boundary. An exact solution for the external load that increases in proportion to the square root of time is constructed using the similarity transformation technique. Computational examples concerning the effect of different parameters on the motion of the seepage front are presented. The exact solution provides a worthwhile benchmark for verifying the accuracy of numerical and approximate methods. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Modelling combined open channel flow by artificial neural networks     

Han‐Chung Yang  Fi‐John Chang 《水文研究》2005,19(18):3747-3762

Combined open channel flow is encountered in many hydraulic engineering structures and processes, such as irrigation ditches and wastewater treatment facilities. Extensive experimental studies have conducted to investigate combined flow characteristics. Nevertheless, there is no simple relationship that can fully describe the velocity profiles in a turbulent flow. The artificial neural network (ANN) has great computational capability for solving various complex problems, such as function approximation. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the applicability of the ANN for simulating velocity profiles, velocity contours and estimating the discharges accordingly. The velocity profiles measured by an acoustic doppler velocimeter in the open channel of the Chihtan purification plant, Taipei, with different discharges at fixed measuring section and different depths are presented. The total number of data sets is 640 and the data sets are split into two subsets, i.e. training and validation sets. The backpropagation algorithm is used to construct the neural network. The results demonstrate that the velocity profiles can be modelled by the ANN, and the ANN constructed can nicely fit the velocity profiles and can precisely predict the discharges for the conditions investigated. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The economics of the marine sector: general equilibrium and ecological analysis     

Prof. Dr. James Barney Marsh  Prof. Dr. Sung Chul Chung 《GeoJournal》1988,16(3):257-264

Recent transfers of potential marine wealth to coastal states, resulting from the Third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, have enhanced our awareness that the marine sector might ultimately prove to be a new frontier. The objective of this paper is to initiate work toward the development of a systematic appraoch to the economics of this sector. To this end, the marine sector is assumed to be the fourth factor of production, taking its place with the traditional trio of land, capital and labor. The productivity of this sector is described and analyzed with the aid of a simple general equilibrium model.  相似文献   

论构造地球化学图解的局限性          下载免费PDF全文

万渝生 《岩石矿物学杂志》1988,7(4):318-325

本文从实践和理论两方面讨论了应用构造地球化学图解分辨玄武质岩石产出的大地构造环境这一方法所存在的问题,认为J. A. Pearce等给出的构造地球化学图解,在很大程度上,是一种岩性分辨图解,图解分辨中存在不确定性的根本原因是控制玄武质岩石形成的条件参数与构造环境并不完全存在一一对应的映射关系,应用图解应持谨慎态度。  相似文献   

水库群优化调度函数的人工神经网络方法研究   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

胡铁松  万永华 《水科学进展》1995,6(1):53-60

提出了研究水库群优化调度函数的人工神经网络方法,并探讨了神经网络的训练参数、训练方法和训练样本的改变对网络训练和应用效果的影响。实例研究表明,模型及其算法是可行的、有效的。  相似文献   

湖北京山地区寒武—奥陶系碳酸盐岩成岩作用及孔隙演化     

万静萍  马立祥  杨木壮 《地球科学》1990,(6)

本文通过对京山地区寒武—奥陶系碳酸盐岩成岩作用和孔隙演化的研究,认为本区寒武—奥陶系普遍经历了海底、大气淡水、埋藏及表生成岩环境,其间发生的成岩作用主要有胶结作用、白云岩化、压实-压溶、溶蚀和破裂作用。在这些成岩作用的改造下,岩石孔隙度从大于20％下降到1.5～5％,其中在中新生代孔隙相对较发育。  相似文献   

磁记录材料的防霉     

刘振沛  万天铮  徐桦 《测绘学院学报》1994,(3)

本文分析了磁记录材料长霉的原因和危害，介绍了防霉的试验过程以及防霉剂的应用效果。  相似文献   

BANDPASS FILTERING ANALYSIS WITH GAUSSIAN WEIGHTING FUNCTION IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL FIELDS          下载免费PDF全文

He Xicheng  Wan Qilin 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(1):109-116

This paper examines the response of the bandpass filter with Gaussian weighting function to arbitrarytwo-dimensional fields and proposes a new concept of relative response function.Based on the properties of relative re-sponse function,satisfactory weighting parameters C_1 and C_2 are obtained.By studying two cases,the procedure of us-ing structure function curves to choose the maximum response wavelength is formulated.It is shown that bandpass fil-tering offers some improvements to the analysis and forecast of mesoscale weather processes.  相似文献   

MYTRONS系统在暴雨临近预报和研究中的应用     

徐双柱  项经魁  万玉发  张家国  吴翠红 《气象》1994,20(8):37-42

概述了ＭＹＴＲＯＮＳ系统在长江中游地区暴雨研究的成果和在临近预报中的应用。该系统的建成，使预报员以高时空分辨率识别出中尺度系统客体的存在及动态演变，提高了对暴雨发生和发展过程的认识，增强了灾害性暴雨的预报能力。  相似文献