山西侯马台记录到的强远震前兆波特征浅析   总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7  

李冬梅  白晓勤  施行觉  冯建琴 《大地测量与地球动力学》2002,22(3):75-77

在2001－2002年3月国内外发生的4次强震前，山西候马台水管倾斜仪的波形记录都发生了明显的变化。对这些变化进行了初步分析，认为强震前的预滑移可能产生这种长周期的形变波，它们对大震的预报有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

Treating ballast water with hydroxyl radical on introduced organisms   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张芝涛  白敏菂肖宇 白敏冬杨波  白希尧 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(2):161-167

1 INTRODUCTION The introduction of invasive marine species into new environments by ship’s ballast water, by attaching to ships’ hulls or via other vectors has been recognized as one of the four major threats to the world’s oceans by Global Environment…  相似文献   

断裂封堵综合分析技术在孔雀河地区的应用     

于明德  王璞珺  杨德彬  胡艳莎  张斌  白海琴 《地学前缘》2007,14(6):282-289

断裂在油气运移、聚集、成藏和保存过程中起着通道作用和封堵作用,通过该项研究可以分析受断裂控制圈闭的现今含油气性,进而为油气勘探的研究和部署提供更加翔实的科学依据。为此,利用地震地质综合信息识别断裂封堵性的3种技术方法——"断面物质涂抹法"、"断面应力分析法"和"断裂横向封堵系数法",对塔里木盆地孔雀河地区典型的开启性和封堵性断裂进行了研究,总结出研究区断裂在横向上和纵向上开启或者封堵的"临界值"分别为5 MPa、0.3 MPa,断裂横向封堵系数越大越有利于油气成藏,只有综合应用多项资料和方法,才能对断裂对油气的封堵性能做出更加合理的判定,发现同一断裂的封堵性随其所处地层时代、岩性和空间位置的不同而不同,探讨了研究区断裂在不同形成期次对各种圈闭的油气成藏控制作用。基于有井区的研究结果对无井地区的断裂进行了封堵性预测,为该区块的圈闭评价提供了依据。  相似文献   

Sr/Ca,Mg/Ca:珊瑚岛鸟粪沉积的物源指示计^*   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵三平  孙立广  刘晓东  谢周清  罗泓灏  刘克新  吴小红  丁杏芳  付东坡 《第四纪研究》2007,27(1):149-156

文章尝试用Sr/Ca,Mg/Ca比值作物源指示计,区分了珊瑚岛屿受到海鸟粪影响的湖泊沉积物中鸟粪、珊瑚砂、植物这几种主要的环境介质对沉积物的相对贡献,据此恢复1800年来西沙群岛东岛海鸟数量变化和植被演化的历史。结果表明,东岛海鸟数量的变化历史可划分为潜伏期、增长期、稳定期和衰退期4个阶段,历史时期东岛海鸟生态系统的建立和发展与岛屿植被的演变有着密切的联系。研究获得的方法和初步结论为进一步开展西沙岛屿海鸟数量变化、植被演化的广泛对比并探讨与气候变化、人类活动的相互联系提供了基础。  相似文献   

东昆仑西段落雁山花岗闪长斑岩年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义     

邢浩  艾萨·伊斯马伊力  摆翔  张鹏伟  蔺如喜 《新疆地质》2021,(1):1-9

东昆仑造山带发育大量花岗质岩浆岩,对其研究不仅能为东昆仑的岩浆、构造提供新的信息,且对探讨古特提斯的构造-演化过程具重要意义。本文报道东昆仑西段落雁山花岗闪长斑岩体的两组锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学数据,并对其成因及构造意义进行探讨。两组落雁山花岗闪长斑岩体锆石²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U-年龄分别为(312.4±2.0)Ma、(312.4±2.2)Ma,形成于晚石炭世。岩石地球化学特征显示,该岩体具高钾钙碱性准铝质花岗岩特征,稀土元素标准分布曲线呈右倾,富集轻稀土,轻、重稀土分异明显,微量元素中大离子亲石元素(LILE:Rb,Ba)相对富集;高场强元素(HFSE:Nb,P,Ti)亏损。锆石Hf同位素特征和岩石成因物源研究表明,落雁山花岗闪长斑岩为少量幔源岩浆参与的壳幔混源I型花岗岩。据区域构造研究,落雁山花岗闪长斑岩形成于晚石炭世古特提斯洋壳俯冲作用背景下的岛弧晚期岩浆活动。  相似文献   

Distribution of functional microorganisms and its significance for iron,sulphur, and nitrogen cycles in reservoir sediments     

Bai  Shuang  Yang  Meilin  Chen  Zheng  Yang  Ming  Ma  Jing  Chen  Xue-Ping  Wang  Fushun 《中国地球化学学报》2021,40(6):961-972

Acta Geochimica - The biogeochemical cycles of sulphur (S), iron (Fe) and nitrogen (N) elements play a key role in the reservoir ecosystem. However, the spatial positioning and interrelationship of...  相似文献   

强降雨作用下黄土陡坡开裂特性测试     

王磊  李荣建  杨正午  刘军定  白维仕 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(5):1338-1346

降雨诱发黄土边坡失稳具有严重的破坏性。为了研究强降雨条件下黄土陡坡的开裂特性,在陕北吴起开展了黄土陡坡现场人工模拟中雨和大雨试验,分析了坡体含水率及土压力响应,总结了边坡开裂特征、开裂模式及土工布隔离槽的工程效应。研究结果表明：24 h中雨条件下黄土陡坡含水率和土压力上升幅度有限,而144 h大雨条件下边坡表层形成较大厚度的临近饱和区且表层土压力增长明显;144 h大雨条件下黄土陡坡的破坏顺序为坡顶开裂—坡面鼓胀—局部滑动贯通,并且坡顶开裂具有易发性和先导性;边坡破坏模式为自坡顶至坡面的贯通浅层破坏。  相似文献   

The effects of solar Reimers η on the final destinies of Venus,the Earth,and Mars     

Jianpo Guo  Ling Lin  Chunyan Bai  Jinzhong Liu 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2016,361(4):122

  相似文献   

赣南地区土壤硒元素地球化学特征及其影响因素研究：以青塘—梅窖地区为例     

周墨  陈国光  张明  湛龙  梁晓红  张洁  孙众从  雍太健  唐志敏 《现代地质》2018,32(6):1292

以赣南青塘—梅窖地区为典型区开展详细的调查研究工作,共采集了表层(0~20 cm)土壤样品889件,农作物样品72件。系统地分析了土壤及农作物中硒元素含量的空间分布特征及其与成土母质、土地利用类型和土壤理化性质的关系。结果表明：研究区土壤硒平均含量为044 mg·kg-1,其中面积比例为4859%的土壤硒含量处于足硒状态,面积比例为4286%的土壤硒含量处于富硒状态。在空间分布上,缺硒和潜在硒不足土壤仅呈零星分布。表层土壤硒含量在一定程度上继承了成土母质硒的含量,不同的土地利用类型土壤中硒含量也存在一定的差异。土壤有机质含量与硒含量呈显著正相关关系,与土壤pH值没有相关性。花生和水稻富硒率较高,其中花生和早稻含量均符合国家食品安全标准,仅晚稻存在一定的重金属超标现象。通过对比富硒土壤和不富硒土壤中晚稻重金属含量的超标率、硒的富集系数和含量,发现在富硒区晚稻中重金属的超标率远远低于非富硒区,说明土壤硒元素会在一定程度上降低晚稻中重金属元素的富集效应。  相似文献   

The Research Progress of Turbidity Currents and Related Deep-water Bedforms     

Dawei Wang  Hongxin Bai  Shiguo Wu 《地球科学进展》2018,33(1):52-65

Since turbidity current was reported in the 19th century, its flow dynamics, depositional processes and products have drawn much attention of geoscience community. In the last decades, with the help of rapid development of geophysical technology in deep-water areas, superficial bedforms formed by turbidity currents like cyclic steps have been widely documented on the seafloor, and they have been interpreted to be closely related to turbidite facies defined by the Bouma sequence. However, there is still a lack of direct observation on turbidity currents due to difficulties in the design and deployment of flow-measuring instruments under the sea. Such difficulties also result in much uncertainties in the explanations for the formation of bedforms and related flow processes. This paper summarized and discussed current research status of turbidity-currents classification, the formation and evolution of bedforms. Examples of supercritical-bedform studies using various methods such as experiments, numerical simulation, bathymetric data and seismic data, were shown in this paper. As one of main supercritical flow bedforms, cyclic steps were described in detail in this paper, including its formation, evolution and relationship with Bouma sequence. The variations in initial bed morphology and hydrodynamic parameters are responsible for the changes in the shapes of bedforms. Turbidites formed under different hydrodynamic conditions correspond to different units of Bouma sequence. Not all turbidity events can form a complete Bouma sequence. Therefore, traditional Bouma sequence cannot be applied to all turbidite studies. A more complete turbidite facies model must be established through studies from modern deep-sea sediments, outcrops, physical and numerical simulations. Additionally, turbidity currents and related supercritical bedforms are receiving more and more attention. They are important components of understanding the dynamic evolution of deep-water continental slope. The study of cyclic steps and other bedforms related to turbidity currents not only helps to characterize flow dynamics, but also provides a theoretical basis for the research of turbidite reservoirs. Finally, we proposed future research directions of turbidity currents and their related supercritical bedforms.  相似文献