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991.
随着用户对卫星导航系统导航电文质量要求的提高,传统的故障监测和报警方法的响应速度已不能满足用户的需求。在分析星载接收机监测主要故障的基础上,介绍了星栽接收机的监测原理并设计了一套监测方案,该方案能够极大地提高监测卫星广播电文质量的响应速度,基本上能满足卫星导航系统导航电文质量实时监测的要求,仿真计算取得了较好结果。 相似文献
992.
针对陆相储集层油藏评价中储层非均质性及地下资料本身的不完备性带来的困难,利用准噶尔盆地西北缘六七开发区侏罗系岩心、测井,地震等资料,以层序地层学、沉积学及测井地质学为理论指导,从沉积微相分析、油层测井评价、储量分布等多角度对研究区齐古组J3q3砂层组进行综合评价。研究认为J3q3砂层组为辫状河沉积,主要发育心滩及辫状河道微相,泛滥平原微相分布比较局限。油层分布受断层和沉积微相双重控制,断层附近构造高部位且心滩发育的位置是最有利的油层分布区。基于微相分析和油层测井评价结果的储量计算表明,新增控制储量719×104t,新增含油面积8.37km2。根据构造、沉积微相、油层及储量分布研究成果优选出两个有利目标区,设计4口评价井,为油藏进一步投入开发提供了科学依据。 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
基于多项式正射纠正模型的机载SAR影像区域网平差 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在SAR影像多项式正射纠正模型基础上,分别对平高点、平面点、高程点、加密点列出了误差方程,从而建立了基于多项式正射纠正模型的机载SAR影像区域网平差模型,并设计了相应的软件.利用成都测区的机载SAR影像进行了实验,取得了比较满意的结果. 相似文献
996.
The relationship between the radar reflectivity factor(Z) and the rainfall rate(R) is recalculated based on radar observations from 10 Doppler radars and hourly rainfall measurements at 6529 automatic weather stations over the Yangtze–Huaihe River basin. The data were collected by the National 973 Project from June to July 2013 for severe convective weather events. The Z–R relationship is combined with an empirical qr–R relationship to obtain a new Z–qr relationship, which is then used to correct the observational operator for radar reflectivity in the three-dimensional variational(3 DVar) data assimilation system of the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model to improve the analysis and prediction of severe convective weather over the Yangtze–Huaihe River basin. The performance of the corrected reflectivity operator used in the WRF 3 DVar data assimilation system is tested with a heavy rain event that occurred over Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and the surrounding regions on 23 June 2013. It is noted that the observations for this event are not included in the calculation of the Z–R relationship. Three experiments are conducted with the WRF model and its 3 DVar system, including a control run without the assimilation of reflectivity data and two assimilation experiments with the original and corrected reflectivity operators. The experimental results show that the assimilation of radar reflectivity data has a positive impact on the rainfall forecast within a few hours with either the original or corrected reflectivity operators, but the corrected reflectivity operator achieves a better performance on the rainfall forecast than the original operator. The corrected reflectivity operator extends the effective time of radar data assimilation for the prediction of strong reflectivity. The physical variables analyzed with the corrected reflectivity operator present more reasonable mesoscale structures than those obtained with the original reflectivity operator. This suggests that the new statistical Z–R relationship is more suitable for predicting severe convective weather over the Yangtze–Huaihe River basin than the Z–R relationships currently in use. 相似文献
997.
针对传统基于特征的粗配准效率低、误匹配较多的不足,提出一种基于特征空间匹配的配准方法。利用简化的PointNet模型实现特征空间的提取,以优化的点云PPF信息作为输入,根据提取的特征空间向量计算欧氏距离以筛选匹配点,通过RANSAC剔除误匹配点对完成粗配准,利用ICP实现精配准。实验结果表明,本文算法相比FPFH和SHOT算法与ICP结合可有效提升配准效率,且配准结果的均方根误差较小。 相似文献
998.
大气气溶胶的散射吸湿增长特性反映了相对湿度对气溶胶散射能力的影响。研究气溶胶散射吸湿增长对于评估气溶胶辐射强迫、了解气溶胶对大气能见度的影响具有重要意义。文中对气溶胶散射吸湿增长特性的研究意义、监测方法、中外研究进展、参数化拟合和模型模拟等方面进行了系统回顾和总结,并对未来发展方向做出展望。中国在该领域开展的研究数量偏少,广泛开展气溶胶散射吸湿增长特性研究十分必要。 相似文献
999.
The distribution of precipitation field from the typhoon Haitang (2005)
during its landing on Fujian province shows obvious asymmetric feature. Based on
the NCEP/NCAR FNL (Final Analysis) data, this study reveals the contributions of
atmospheric factor to the asymmetrical distribution characteristics of
precipitation associated with the typhoon, through the analysis of water vapor
condition, vertical ascending motion condition, the calculation of the dry Q
vector and its decomposition, and adiabatic heating in the air column of 1000hPa
-600hPa (lower atmosphere) and 500hPa-100hPa (upper atmosphere). The results are
as follows: (1) In the lower atmosphere, the humidity on both sides of typhoon
path can be equivalent, while it is more wet on the right side than left in the
upper atmosphere, which obviously presents asymmetric distribution
characteristics. (2) Both range and intensity of the vertical motion on the right
side are wider and stronger than counterparts on the left side no matter in the
lower or upper atmosphere. (3) In the upper atmosphere, forcing role of
atmosphere in vertical upward motion on the right side of typhoon path is the
same as that on the left, while it is significantly different in the lower
atmosphere, which is significantly broader in scope and stronger in the
intensity, along with obvious asymmetric distribution characteristics. In
addition, the further analysis of the Q vector decomposition indicates that the
forcing effect of mesoscale weather systems on vertical upward motion is stronger
than that of large scale weather systems in the lower atmosphere. (4) The
adiabatic heating always exists on both lower and upper atmosphere, and the range
and intensity of the adiabatic heating forcing showed asymmetric distribution on
both lower and upper atmosphere. (5) In a summary, the upper atmosphere humidity
conditions, the forcing role of lower atmosphere in vertical upward motion,
especially, to mesoscale weather system, and adiabatic heating in the lower
atmosphere, all show similar asymmetric distribution characteristics to that of
precipitation field from the typhoon Haitang (2005), that is to say, the
atmospheric factors as mentioned above are all contributed to genesis of the
asymmetric distribution characteristics of precipitation. 相似文献
1000.