台风“海燕”（2013）后期路径折向及降水机制分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘维鑫  卢炳夫  魏成谱  苏志刚  黄明旭 《气象与减灾研究》2016,39(2):107-115

利用NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料和常规观测资料,综合分析了环流背景、冷空气活动和地形对台风"海燕"(2013)后期路径和降水变化的影响。结果表明:1)"海燕"后期路径北翘东折的环流背景为500 h Pa高度层西太平洋副热带高压减弱东退,引导气流随着西太平洋副热带高压的变动而发生改变。2)"海燕"东西两侧经向风和南北两侧纬向风的不对称分布是导致台风路径突折的主要原因,此外冷空气和地形的阻挡作用也是使得"海燕"路径突折的重要原因。3)冷空气对降水的影响体现在,前期冷空气侵入到"海燕"西侧,使其获取了斜压能量,有利于台风低压和暴雨的维持,后期冷空气主体侵入到台风低压,使得台风低压斜压性明显减弱,低压环流迅速填塞,降水趋于减弱。4)对于秋、冬季的台风而言,除了要关注西太平洋副热带高压、西风槽等天气系统和地形的影响外,还需注意冷空气南下对台风路径和降水强度的影响,尤其是对于北上的台风而言,冷空气南下可能会导致台风路径突折,降水幅度增加。  相似文献   

地闪资料在LAPS云分析中的应用研究     

苏传程  师春香  谷军霞  毛文书  朱智  刘军建  孙帅 《气象研究与应用》2020,(1):54-60

为进一步研究闪电活动特征,利用ADTD闪电定位资料、静止气象卫星葵花八号等气象资料,对2016年7月20日一次强对流天气过程中的闪电活动进行分析,探讨闪电活动与LAPS云分析场的关系,探索地闪资料在LAPS云分析中的应用。结果表明,地闪活动集中区域对应着强降水区,降水峰值与闪电活动峰值为重合的现象;大部分闪电发生处于对流云系影响范围之内且对应了中高层次的云顶性质;在LAPS云分析场中地闪活动频繁的区域,云柱更为厚实且出现了更为强烈的上升运动,水汽也更为充沛,闪电活动与积雨云的对应关系不仅可以反向验证卫星反演的云分类产品,也可以对LAPS三维云场进行订正和调整,并作为多源数据融合云分析的补充资料。  相似文献   

基于改进TAE算法的城市热岛信息提取技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨波  刘宇鹏  马苏  曾发明 《地理研究》2011,30(5):871-878

在使用遥感数据提取煤火热异常信息的TAE算法的基础上,根据城市热岛特点对算法进行了改进,提出了针对城市热岛研究的Urban-TAE算法,即U-TAE算法.该算法使用不同范围的滑动窗口来探测整幅图像,根据稳健估计的方法设定地表温度高于全部像元以及窗口内像元温度统计均值+标准差的像元为热异常像元,并将滑动窗口的范围设置在5...  相似文献   

张谷英村乡土建筑的开放空间艺术特色   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

何峰  柳肃 《热带地理》2011,31(4)

湖南张谷英村是中国乡土建筑中的一朵奇葩.张谷英村乡土建筑的开放空间体系由三个空间层次构成,在整体环境空间层次上,开放空间艺术处理注重因借自然,尊重自然;在村落内部功能空间层次上,则注重步随景移,开合有度;在大屋内部空间层次上,重视“灰空间”的承转过渡,内外渗透.开放空间的合理布局,使古村的户外生活变得格外轻松自如和温馨祥和.张谷英村的开放空间营建策略和艺术处理手法在当代聚落规划中值得借鉴.  相似文献   

2000—2009年重庆市土地资源生态安全评价及趋势分析     

张军以  苏维词  张婕 《地域研究与开发》2011,30(4)

针对重庆市土地资源的特点及问题,在国内关于区域土地生态安全研究成果的基础上,基于压力-状态-响应框架模型,构建了一套土地资源生态安全评价指标体系,采用熵权赋权法确定指标权重,运用土地资源生态安全综合模型对该区域2000—2009年的土地生态安全综合指数进行了计算。结果表明,区域土地生态安全综合指数由2000年的0.160升高至2009年的0.695,2000年土地生态安全属于敏感级,2009年则进入良好级,整体生态安全状态呈好转趋势,但土地所受的生态压力整体上有所加大。土地生态安全状况的改善主要依赖于对土地生态环境的治理,现阶段土地的生态压力依然严峻。对2000—2009年的土地生态安全变化进行趋势拟合,显示土地生态安全综合状况已进入快速改善阶段。  相似文献   

The disastrous 23 July 2009 debris flow in Xiangshui Gully, Kangding County, Southwestern China     

Chuan Tang  Yonghong Yang  Yongchao Su  Jun Ding  Wenjie Huang 《山地科学学报》2011,8(2):131-139

On 23 July 2009, a catastrophic debris flows were triggered by heavy rainfall in Xiangshui gully, Kangding county, southwestern China. This debris flow originating shortly after a rainstorm with an intensity of 28 mm per hour transported a total volume of more than 480×103 m3 debris, depositing the poorly sorted sediment including boulders up to 2-3 m in diameter both onto an existing debris fans and into the river. Our primary objective for this study was to analyze the characteristics of the triggering ra...  相似文献   

东明县农村宅基地节约集约利用研究     

沈素  刘贵华  吴东艳  张凤丽 《山东国土资源》2011,27(1):53-55

东明县农村宅基地管理中,非法占地、非法转让土地、超面积占地、一户多宅、擅自改变宅基地用途和批新不交旧等各种违法行为普遍存在,造成了农村宅基地管理混乱的局面。针对存在的问题,提出了加强法制宣传力度,制定政策抓管理落实,节约挖潜整治土地资源,推进城乡一体化发展等对策建议。  相似文献   

A statistical study on the temporal distribution of ionospheric TEC anomalies prior to M7.0+ earthquakes during 2003–2012     

Fuying Zhu  Yiyan Zhou  Jian Lin  Fanfan Su 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2014,350(2):449-457

In this paper, we conduct a new statistical study on the temporal distribution of the Global Positioning System Total Electron Content (GPS TEC) anomalies prior to the earthquakes with magnitude M≥7.0 in the global area during 2003–2012 by the method of statistical analysis. The temporal distribution of the ionospheric TEC anomalies prior to the earthquakes with magnitude M≥7.0 is for the first time studied. It has been observed that the ionospheric negative anomalies mainly occur in one week prior to the earthquakes, and only when the magnitude is greater than or equal to 7.6, the ionospheric anomalies will have the greatest probability of occurrence in the afternoon to sunset (i.e. between 12:00 and 18:00 local time). They last for approximate 2 hr, but the chance of detecting the significant enhancement in the ionospheric TEC seems not to be a function of time and there is no clear tendency for positive anomalies. In addition, the relationship of the occurrence rate of pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies and the magnitude of the earthquake is discussed, and it is found that the observed ionospheric TEC anomalies within several days before the earthquakes are highly likely to be related with the earthquakes because the occurrence rate of pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies seems to increase slightly with the earthquake magnitude increasing.  相似文献   

Two suggested configurations for the Chinese space telescope     

Ding-Qiang Su  Xiang-Qun Cui 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(9)

China will establish a 2-meter space-based astronomical telescope. Its main science goals are performing a sky survey for research about dark matter and dark energy, and high resolution observations. Some experts suggest that this space telescope should be installed inside the Chinese space station. In accord with this suggestion we put forward our first configuration, i.e., to adopt a coud′e system for this telescope.This coud′e system comes from the Chinese 2.16 m telescope's coud′e system, which includes a relay mirror so that excellent image quality can be obtained. In our second configuration, we suggest that the whole space telescope fly freely as an independent satellite outside the space station. When it needs servicing, for example, changing instruments, refilling refrigerant or propellant, etc., this space telescope can fly near or even dock with the core space station. Although some space stations have had accompanying satellites, the one we propose is a space telescope that will be much larger than other accompanying satellites in terms of weight and volume. On the basis of the second configuration, we also put forward the following idea: the space station can be composed of several large independent modules if necessary.  相似文献   

Data preprocessing and preliminary results of the Moon-based Ultraviolet Telescope on the CE-3 lander     

Wei-Bin Wen  Fang Wang  Chun-Lai Li  Jing Wang  Li Cao  Jian-Jun Liu  Xu Tan  Yuan Xiao  Qiang Fu  Yan Su  Wei Zuo 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2014,(12)

The Moon-based Ultraviolet Telescope(MUVT) is one of the payloads on the Chang'e-3(CE-3) lunar lander. Because of the advantages of having no atmospheric disturbances and the slow rotation of the Moon, we can make long-term continuous observations of a series of important celestial objects in the near ultraviolet band(245～340 nm), and perform a sky survey of selected areas, which cannot be completed on Earth. We can find characteristic changes in celestial brightness with time by analyzing image data from the MUVT, and deduce the radiation mechanism and physical properties of these celestial objects after comparing with a physical model. In order to explain the scientific purposes of MUVT, this article analyzes the preprocessing of MUVT image data and makes a preliminary evaluation of data quality. The results demonstrate that the methods used for data collection and preprocessing are effective, and the Level 2A and 2B image data satisfy the requirements of follow-up scientific researches.  相似文献