遥感、GIS结合与区域天然滑坡调查   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

单新建  李焯芬等 《地质论评》2001,47(6):648-652

以香港大屿山岛中部为试验研究区，探讨了遥感与GIS结合在区域滑坡调查中应用的可能性。在详细分析滑坡与环境因子关系后，将岩土类型、地貌、侵蚀、坡度等环境因子引入到影像中，与影像组成多源复合图像，可使地物的空间属性信息得到补充。同时采用适合高维复合数据的BP神经元网络对研究区天然滑坡进行识别，结果表明，区域滑坡的识别能力有较大提高。该方法的应用，将为大区域滑坡调查与监测奠定基础。  相似文献   

从砂岩成分探讨吐哈盆地构造演化   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

邵磊  Stattegger. 《地质论评》2001,47(1):19-26

陆源碎屑岩是陆相沉积盆地的主要充填物，其成分主要受物源区母岩成分控制。通过系统分析碎屑岩成分特点可以再造沉积盆地的构造演化历史。对吐哈盆地分别采用岩矿和地球化学分析手段进行系统分析，结果显示两种分析所得结构吻合性极好，反映盆地的构造演化分为二叠纪、三叠纪－侏罗纪以及白垩纪－第三纪3个演化阶段，在各阶段地层成分出现较大差异，是盆地及相邻地区遭受构造运动改造的结果。  相似文献   

Geochemical Characteristics of a Veinlet Kupferschiefer Profile from the Lubin Mine, Southwestern Poland   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

W.PTTMANN  H.KUCHA 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(1):66-73

Previous studies have shown that the ascending, oxidizing brines play a very important role in Kupferschiefer mineralization. Fractures could be the pathway of the brines. In order to clarify the influences of the brines on bulk organic matter, aromatic hydrocarbons and Kupferschiefer mineralization, one veinlet Kupferschiefer profile from the Lubin mine, southwestern Poland was studied with the microscopic, geochemical and Rock-Eval methods. The microscopic results indicate that organic matter of the veinlet sample consists dominantly of bitumen. Its extract content is higher than in other samples. The dominant aromatic compounds are naphthalene and alkylated naphthalenes (Na-PAH), which have migrated into the veinlet sample from other sediments. The content of phenanthrene and its methylated derivatives (Ph-PAH) is much lower than in other samples. The reason may be due to their heavier mass than Na-PAH. It is more difficult for Ph-PAH to migrate. The Na-PAH was probably removed from the shale by dist  相似文献   

Analysis of Ore-controlling Structure in the Qifengcha-Detiangou Gold Deposit, Huairou County, Beijing     

CHEN Bailin  LI Zhongjian  DONG Faxian Institute of Geomechanics  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(1):94-100

The Qifengcha-Detiangou gold deposit is a medium-sized deposit recently found in Huairou County, Beijing. It belongs to the altered mylonite type with superimposed quartz vein type and is related to the early Yanshanian magmatic activity. Characterized by multiperiodic activity, the NE-trending Qifengcha fault is a regional ore-controlling structure in the area, and gold mineralization develops only in its southeastern part. Meanwhile, gold mineralization is controlled by the Yunmengshan metamorphic core complex. The nearly N-S- and E-W-trending low-angle detachment faults, reformed by the Qifengcha fault in the northwestern part of the core complex, are the main ore-bearing faults. All discovered gold deposits are located within an area 1.5-4.0 km away from the boundary of the upwelling centre. The N-S- (NNE-) and E-W-trending ore-bearing faults are ductile-brittle structural zones developing in shallow positions and subjected mainly to compressive deformation. The structural ore-controlling effects ar  相似文献   

Numerical Modelling of Ore-forming Dynamics of Fractal Dispersive Fluid Systems   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

DENG Jun  FANG Yun  YANG Liqiang  YANG Junchen  SUN Zhongshi  WANG Jianping  DING Shijiang  WANG QingfeiChina University of Geosciences  Beijing China University of Geosciences  Wuhan Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Jilin University  Changchun 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(2):220-232

Based on an analysis of the fractal structures and mass transport mechanism of typical shear-fluid-ore formation system, the fractal dispersion theory of the fluid system was used in the dynamic study of the ore formation system. The model of point-source diffusive illuviation of the shear-fluid-ore formation system was constructed, and the numerical simulation of dynamics of the ore formation system was finished. The result shows that: (1) The metallogenic system have nested fractal structure. Different fractal dimension values in different systems show unbalance and inhomogeneity of ore-forming processes in the geohistory. It is an important parameter to symbolize the process of remobilization and accumulation of ore-forming materials. Also it can indicate the dynamics of the metallogenic system quantitatively to some extent. (2) In essence, the fractal dispersive ore-forming dynamics is a combination of multi-processes dominated by fluid dynamics and supplemented by molecule dispersion in fluids and  相似文献   

Characteristics of Karst Ecosystems of Vietnam and Their Vulnerability to Human Impact   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Do TUYET 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(3):325-329

Karst in Vietnam covers an area of about 60,000 km2, i.e. 18 % of the surface of the country. The country has an annual average temperature of 24@, an annual average rainfall of 2300 mm and a relative humidity of about 90%. Karst in Vietnam is typified by peak cluster-depression landscapes ranging in elevation from 200 to over 2000 m. Tower and coastal karst landscapes also exit. Because of naturally favourable conditions, karst ecosystems are diverse and very rich. Higher plants (cormophytes) are abundant. They are represented by approximately 2000 species, 908 genera, 224 families, 86 orders and 7 phyla. They form a thick vegetation cover of evergreen tropical rainforest. Knowledge about lower plants is limited. The fauna is rich and diverse. Phyla such as Protozoa, Vermes, Mollusca and Arthropoda are yet ill known. Preliminary results show that the phylum Chordata is represented by 541 species from 80 families, 40 orders and 5 classes. There exist many precious and rare mammals, in particular some en  相似文献   

塔里木盆地流体与油气藏   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

顾家裕  范土芝等 《地质论评》2001,47(2):201-206

本文以塔里木盆地为例，通过流体势分析，油田水化学分析，包裹体测温和原油中含氮化合物的丰度及比值研究，确定塔中地区晚海西期油气主要来自东北和西北两个方向，在中段形成塔中4油藏，并通过流体运移方向分析，认为塔中4油藏在喜马拉雅期受淡水冲洗破坏，使油所储量大大减少，轮南地区的油气主要来自南部的满加尔凹陷和两侧的哈拉哈塘凹陷和草湖凹陷，其中草湖凹陷两次供油气，而其他两个凹陷三次供油气，流体运移方向的研究有助于认识油气的分布规律，对确定勘探的有利区带和目标具有重要意义。  相似文献   

地质事件、序列和事件群   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

陆松年  李怀坤等 《地质论评》2001,47(5):521-526

在前寒武纪变质基底和造山带中，由于多期热－构造事件的影响，以及透入性片理和构造岩的发育，造成变质深成侵入体，构造岩和表壳岩鉴别的困难，。即使表壳岩系统也因强烈的变形而不能够完全运用叠置地层学的方法进行地层划分和对比，因而事件地质学的思路和方法的应用颇为广泛。地质事件是地史演化过程中，不同于正常地质历史发展的突发性，或灾变性，或具有特殊意义的地质记录，在正确识别地质事件的性质和特征的基础上，需建立地质事件的序列，事件序列的建立包括两个步骤，首先要在野外翔实的工作基础上建立地质事件的相对序列，然后在此基础上运用多元同位素测年方法标定主要或特征地质事件的时代，建立地质事件的年代格架。地质事件群或组合则是成因上有联系，空间上相匹配，时间上有先后的一组地质事件，它比单独的一个事件更深刻地反映地质历史演化的过程和特点，正确归并和界定地质事件群在研究区域地质演化特征或进行大区域间的地质对比时具有十分重要意义。  相似文献   

润扬长江公路大桥三维地质分析     

方海东  施斌  吴振君 《上海国土资源》2001,(Z1):39-42

该文从三维地质建模的概念出发,探讨了其一般过程,包括地质变量预测、地质特征解译、空间分析等,并介绍了三维地质建模的体视化方法,最后以润扬长江公路大桥工程为例,运用切片级重建方法,建立地质模型,并进行了三维地质分析.实践表明,三维地质建模技术是认识复杂地质体的空间关系和特征的强有力的工具,具有广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   

Devonian Frasnian-Famennian Transitional Milankovitch Cycles and High-Resolution Stratigraphic Correlation     

GONG Yiming Faculty of Earth Science  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  LI Baohua Laboratory of Marine Geology  Tongji University  Shanghai  WU Yi Guangxi Institute of Geology  Nanning 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):354-363

Four hierarchical cyclothems, superbundlesets, bundlesets, bundles and laminae, have been identified from the Devonian Frasnian-Famennian carbonate strata in Guangxi, South China. Their hierarchical structures, ratio relationships and sequence in conodont zones are continuous and stable and can be traced across different facies zones and sedimentary basins. Our data show that hierarchically organized superbundlesets, bundlesets, bundles and laminae correspond to the long eccentricity, eccentricity, obliquity or precession and sub-Milankovitch cycles respectively. Their periods were 400,000, 100,000, 33,333, 16,667 and 8,000-17,000 a, respectively. The ratios of long eccentricity to eccentricity, eccentricity to obliquity, and eccentricity to precession in the Devonian are 1:4, 1:3 and 1:6 respectively. Using these hierarchical Milankovitch cyclothems, chronostratigraphical division and correlation can be realized at a resolution of 100 ka or 10 ka at the Frasnian-Famennian transition. The time intervals  相似文献