The wavelets and hierarchies of the climate system   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Z. -S. Lin  W. -L. Bian  W. -H. You 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》1996,61(1-2):19-26

Summary Wavelet analysis of global mean temperature data, the drought-flood data of the past 500 years in China, and the temperature time series of Shanghai, highlights the following: (1) the climatic wavelets depend on the hierarchies of a climate system; (2) for different time scales or hierarchies, a climate system may have different catastrophic points and periods; (3) for different time scales or hierarchies, variation of the Southern Hemisphere temperature has an obvious phase-lag compared with that of the Northern Hemisphere and the catastrophe points also lag behind; (4) in a cold-warm period, the cold semi-period of the Northern Hemisphere is obviously longer than the warm one; (5) for different hierarchies or time scales, there exists a phase-lag for the droughtflood variation in China moving gradually with latitude from north to south. Finally, a new technique of climate diagnosis, the phase curve of wavelets, is put forward in this paper.With 6 FiguresSupported by Chinese NKPFR.  相似文献   

中国桐柏大别构造带变质演化的岩石学证迹   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

游振东  陈能松  张泽明 《地球学报》1996,17(Z1):16-22

桐柏大别构造带是秦岭造山带的东延部分，经历过多期次不同体制的构造运动，现今的桐柏大别山区是由一系列变质地体拼合而成，地体与地体之间为断层或韧性剪切带所围限各地体有自身变质变形史和PTt轨迹，但却有着碰撞造山带所共有的后造山抬升过程。本文揭示了随县群、红安岩群及大别杂岩中柯石英榴辉石、蓝晶铝直闪石片岩及紫苏石榴黑云母片麻岩的退变质再平衡结构特点。报道了大别山麻粒岩相变质年龄为1699Ma。各类岩石减压退变质再平衡结构，标志着后造山的隆升过程及其对桐柏大别构造带变质演化的启示。  相似文献   

超文本电子地图集系统     

游涟  胡鹏 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1995,(1)

介绍了超文本电子地图集系统ＨＥＡＳ的若干概念，分析了现有地理信息系统的优点和弱点，介绍了超文本电子地图集系统的特性和武测超文本电子地图集实验系统方面的研究成果。  相似文献   

High-Pressure and Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt in Tongbai-Dabie Mountains,Central China     

Zhang Zeming You Zhendong Han Yujing Yang Weiran Wei BizeFaculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(2)

There are four units of high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism extending from south to north across the Tongbai-Dabie Mountains: the epidote-blueschist-facies unit, the low-temperature eclogite facies unit , the ultrahigh-pressure eclngite facies unit and the medium-temperature eclogite facies unit . The later two units were formed during the Caledonian subduction between the Tongbai-Dabie microplate and the North China plate ,the former two units are the products of Indosinian continental-continental subduction and collision between the Yangtze and the North China plates.  相似文献   

IP效应对电磁感应响应的影响研究     

游子余 《矿产与地质》1993,7(2):140-151

严密的推理和大量精确的计算结果,揭示了IP效应对EM响应的影响.在野外常见的极化条件下,在电磁法工作频率范围(1～1000Hz)内,绝对影响过极大值.相对影响可达10%以上.充电率m越大.极化时间常数T对球体本身的感应时间常数r之比越小、频率响应系数c越小.影响越大,山响的频率越高.  相似文献   

Direct Observations of Atmospheric Transport and Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange from High-Precision Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide Profile Measurements     

You YI  Zhaonan CAI  Yi LIU  Shuangxi FANG  Yuli ZHANG  Dongxu YANG  Yong WANG  Miao LIANG  Maohua WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(6):608-616

The balloon-borne Aircore campaign was conducted in Inner Mongolia,China,on June 13 and 14 2018,which detected carbon dioxide(CO_2) and carbon monoxide(CO) profiles from surface to 24 km,showing strong positive and negative correlations between 8 km and 10 km on 13 and 14 June,respectively.Backward trajectories,meteorological analyses,and CO_2 horizontal distributions were combined to interpret this phenomenon.The results indicated that the source region experienced a stratospheric intrusion and exhibited a large horizontal CO_2 gradient;namely,lower CO concentrations corresponded to higher CO_2 concentrations and vice versa.The laminar structure with multiple origins resulted in the highly negative correlation between CO_2 and CO in the upper troposphere on 14 June.The contribution of stratospheric air mass to the upper troposphere and that of tropospheric air mass to the lower stratosphere were 26.7% and24.3%,respectively,based on a mass balance approach.Another interesting phenomenon is that CO_2 and CO concentrations increased substantially at approximately 8 km on 13 June.An analysis based on the backward trajectory implied that the air mass possibly came from anthropogenic sources.The slope of CO_2/CO representing the anthropogenic sources was 87.3 ppm ppm~(-1).In addition,the CO_2 profile showed that there was a large CO_2 gradient of 4 ppm km-1 within the boundary layer on 13 June,and this gradient disappeared on 14 June.  相似文献   

Analysis of the spectrum of the coronal condensation of the total eclipse of 1983 June 11     

Li Hui  You Jian-qi 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1993,17(4):431-441

We analyzed the spectrum of a coronal condensation observed during the total eclipse of 1983 June 11. Under the assumption of rotational symmetry we found the distributions of the electron density and the temperature. The electron density was higher in the centre of the condensation than on the edge. From different line pairs the maximum electron density was found to be between 1.7 3.5×10⁹cm⁻³ while the temperature was found to be basically uniform at 1.7 2.7×10⁶K. The turbulence velocity was 15 35km/s. The systematic flow of the condensation region with respect to the quiet corona was not more than 15km/s. Discussion of the instrumental profile showed that its effect was small on lines that were much wider than the profile.  相似文献   

Radio spectra of synchrotron sources with spherical symmetry     

You Jun-han 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1983,7(4):315-321

This paper deals with the radio spectra of synchrotron sources with spherically symmetric non-homogeneities. It is pointed out that the Type-c spectra can be produced by such a non-homogeneity even if the source is optically thin. This model is particularly advantageous in interpreting sources with no compact characteristics and yet showing a Type-c spectrum, and the observed decrease in source size with increasing frequency. In addition, it is possible to give a uniform interpretation of the four spectral types on the basis of such a non-homogeneity.  相似文献   

试论中国重要景观区区域地球化学异常系统评价的量化模型   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

朱有光  蒋敬业  李泽九  李方林  欧阳建平 《物探与化探》2002,26(1):17-22

在对中国5个重要景观区1:20万金、铜表生地球化学异常特征进行总结、对比,并讨论景观、表生因素对区域异常评价标志影响的基础上,进一步充实、完善了区域异常系统评价体系的思路和评价准则,提出了区域地球化学异常系统评价的量化模型。  相似文献   

中国地质科学50年的简要回顾   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王鸿祯  石宝珩 《地质论评》2000,46(1):1-7

在世界之效科学技术大发展的现阶段,中国地质科学必将发展,因为它具箅了社会需求、科学问题和社会基础技术三个科学发展的条件。由于中国地质学奠基者的远见卓识,中国地质学在本世纪２０～３０年代已建立了世界声誉。新中国建立后,５０～７０年代中国地质科学取得迅速工。自７０年代珂至今的改革开放时期更取得了全面的发展。随着地球系统科学的新概念为广大地质学者所接受,地质学各分支学科必将走向互相交驻融合,形成综合的和  相似文献