河北唐山地区中寒武统张夏组鲕粒灰岩的岩石学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

余素玉  何镜宇  杨慕华 《地球科学》1987,(3)

本区张夏组鲕粒灰岩内,广泛见到细径放射鲕和较粗的同心-放射鲕.放射鲕中存在连生体,我们称之“连生鲕”.与赵震等(1984)人工合成的静水鲕对比,区内放射鲕亦系静水条件下生成;因未见长串连生体,仅呈现数鲕(2—4个)连生,表明鲕粒生成后遭到搅动水拆开.由此可以认为,本组鲕粒灰岩属间歇高能成因模式的产物。又按该类岩石显示的成岩特征,可知本区鲕粒灰岩经历过多种成岩环境,至今仍保留较为明显的大气成岩环境的标志.  相似文献   

Stratigraphy,type and formation conditions of the late precambrian banded iron ores in south China     

Jiafu Tang  Heqin Fu  Zhiqing Yu 《中国地球化学学报》1987,6(4):331-341

Based on research on the “Xinyu-type” Sinian iron deposits in Jiangxi Province and metamorphosed iron deposits in Jiangkou and Qidong of Hunan, Sanjiang and Yingyangguan of Guangxi, Longchuan of Guangdong and some other areas in Fujian, the authors have come to the following conclusions:

1. The metamorphosed late Precambrian iron ores widespread in south China may be roughly assigned to two ore belts, namely the Yiyang-Xinyu (Jiangxi)-Jiangkou(Hunan)-Sanjiang (Guangxi) ore belt or simply the north ore belt, and the Songzheng(Fujian)-Shicheng (Jiangxi)-Bailing (Longchuan of Guangdong)-Yingyangguan (Guangxi) ore belt or the south ore belt. Tectonically, the former lies along the southern margin of the “Jangnan Old Land”, while the latter along the northwestern border of the “Cathaysian Old Land”.
2. Iron deposits of this type occur exclusively in the same interglacial horizon of the Sinian Glaciation in south China. Above and below the ore bed there lie the glacial till-bearing volcanic-sedimentary layers.
3. Based on sedimentary features, the iron formations can be divided into four types: silica-iron-basalt formation, silica-iron-clastic rock formation, silica-iron-tuff formation and silica-iron-carbonate rock formation, which progressively grade into each other.
4. Iron ores were formed at the late stage of late Proterozoic rifting in neritic environments, with their distribution governed by the rift valleys on the margins of the “Jiangnan Old Land” and “Cathaysian Old Land”. Consequently, intense mafic volcanism as well as weathering and denudation of palaeocontinent during rifting provided material sources for the formation of iron deposits. Meanwhile, warm and humid stationary neritic environment during the south China great glacial period constitutes favorable palaeoclimatologic and palaeogeographic conditions for the deposition of iron ores.
5. The iron formations have undergone regional metamorphism of greenschist-amphibolite facies.

To sum up, the late Precambrian banded iron ores should be of metamorphosed volcano-sedimentary type.  相似文献   

地震前地电阻率短临异常的初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

薛顺章  于谋明  孙景芳  郭惠敏 《地震工程学报》1982,4(1):1-6

我国几次大震及若干次中强地震前,观测到震中周围地电阻率具有三个阶段的异常变化。异常各阶段具有明显不同的形态和规律。本文重点系统地分析研究了地电短临异常的特征和规律。初步探讨地电异常与孕震过程的联系。根据观测资料分析对比,提出有效地电短临异常的观测条件,即要求台址地下介质电性分层特性ρ_2/ρ_1《1及地电观测资料无年变化为最佳。  相似文献   

一次梅雨锋低空急流形成的分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

斯公望  俞樟孝  李法然 《大气科学》1982,6(2):165-170

对1979年6月24—25日的一次梅雨锋低空急流的形成进行了分析,它的形成是由于在300mb高空急流中心附近产生的地转不平衡,使急流入口区的右侧造成高空辐散的作用。当高空急流中心东移,急流入口区右侧的高空辐散区移到江淮流域上空,由此高空辐散引起对流层下部的质量调整,致使低空造成降压区与辐合。这降压区造成的变压风迭加到低空的西南气流上,沿通过该负变压区(或负变高区)中心的西南气流作为一条轴线,轴线的右侧变压风使西南风偏向低压一侧,从而使西南风的动能增加;轴线的左侧变压风使西南风偏向高压一侧,从而使西南风的动  相似文献   

Studies on volcanic gases and gases from hydrothermal fields in Kamchatka     

E. A. Vakin  L. P. Nikitina  Shapar  Yu. A. Taran 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1982,45(3):211-216

This paper describes the main lines of investigation for the volcanic and geothermal research in Kamchatka. Methods of gas sampling in the field and gas extraction from rocks are also described.  相似文献   

Occurrences of major earthquakes by groups in North China     

Qin-Zu Li  Xin-Chang Yu 《Tectonophysics》1982,85(1-2)

The earthquakes with magnitude M 6 which occurred in North China (30°–42°N, 105°–124°E) from 780 B.C. to 1978 A.D. have been analysed. Most of them appear in groups, each of which is confined to a definite region and period of time, called respectively the active region and active period. From 780 B.C. to 1000 A.D., groupings of earthquakes were not apparent, due to scanty data. Since 1000 A.D., 16 groups of earthquakes can be recognized. Statistics show that about 73% of the earthquakes occurred in groups. This implies that grouping of earthquakes of M 6 is a characteristic feature of seismic activity in North China. On this basis, a concept of a unified seismogenic process of major earthquakes has been proposed with the support of the geodetic data. Finally, the significance of this concept with regards to earthquake prediction has been discussed.  相似文献   

Authigenic zeolites in the sedimentary mantle of the world ocean     

N.A. Lisitzina  G.Yu. Butuzova 《Sedimentary Geology》1982,31(1):33-41

The paper deals with results of general and systematic analysis of data from deep-sea drilling (360 stations) and a personal study carried out by the authors on the distribution and facies location of authigenic zeolites in the sedimentary mantle of the World Ocean.The scheme of zeolite distribution, compiled for the Holocene—Pleistocene, Miocene, Eocene and Cretaceous periods confirmed the previously established global stratification of zeolites. It showed that the main mass of phillipsite was formed during the Pleistocene—Holocene, while clinoptilolite was a predominant mineral in Eocene and Cretaceous rocks. Both zeolites were wide-spread in the Oligocene and Miocene. Facies location and paragenesis of associated minerals as well as the original material of their formation are different for phillipsite and clinoptilolite.The most probable reasons for vertical stratification of oceanic zeolites of global significance are changes of the character of volcanism in time and general evolution of sedimentation in the World Ocean.  相似文献   

冀西北宣龙地区菱铁矿的成因          下载免费PDF全文

陈志明  于洁  侯奎 《地质科学》1982,(4):395-402

本文以中晚元古代宣龙式铁岩中的菱铁矿为例,讨论碎屑岩中菱铁矿的成因。 宣龙式铁岩产于中晚元古代串岭沟组。成层状,层位稳定,分布较广,西起怀安龙泉寺,东至承德小平台一线均有出露,其中尤以宣龙地区发育最好。 宣龙地区的菱铁矿矿层薄,数量少,往往与赤铁矿构成混合矿体。该区菱铁矿分布规律性明显。横向上,由西往东逐渐增多;纵向上,由下至上由分散状变成层状,与赤铁矿间互产出。  相似文献   

层状冷云数值模式   总被引：24，自引：2，他引：24  

胡志晋  秦瑜  王玉彬 《气象学报》1983,41(2):194-203

为了研究层状冷云自然降水和人工降水的机制建立了一维非定常的数值模式。考察了宏微观参数和冰的凝华、淞附和繁生等过程对云中要素分布和降水的影响。并作了不同条件下播云的数值试验。  相似文献   

宣龙铁矿矿石组构特征及蓝藻对铁的富集作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

侯奎  陈志明  于洁 《地质科学》1983,(3):246-250

宣龙式铁矿是我国北方重要的沉积型铁矿。多年来,许多地质工作者从不同角度进行了研究。宣龙铁矿与藻叠层关系密切,本文着重探讨生物(蓝藻)对铁矿富集的作用。  相似文献