具有随机状态转移矩阵的Kalman滤波     

王宇鸿  罗志清  刘高辉  隋玉成 《大地测量与地球动力学》2011,31(1):109-112

讨论状态转移矩阵为随机性矩阵时的Kalman滤波方法,并给出滤波的具体算法及分析滤波的收敛特性和参数的取值范围。通过实际算例证实了该滤波方法的有效性。  相似文献   

基于MRPs无陀螺卫星姿态确定的抗差估计算法     

牟忠凯  隋立芬  曹轶之 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(1):104-108

针对精确航天器姿态问题,采用修正罗德里格参数(MRPs)表示姿态,用动力学方程进行角速率的传播,分别基于等价协方差和观测残差统计特性的协方差调整方法,实现UKF算法的抗差效果,并通过仿真验证该方法的有效性。仿真结果表明：在含有粗差的情况下,两种抗差UKF算法均能得到稳定的状态估计值,而第二种方法计算效率更高。  相似文献   

天然次生林考虑伐后环境损失的多目标决策评价     

周新年  蔡瑞添  巫志龙  郑丽凤  陈金太  林海明  周成军 《山地学报》2010,28(5)

山地森林采伐应注重经济、生态和社会效益的有机结合已成为共识.通过选取纯收益、土壤持水价值变化量、凋落物持水价值变化量、土壤养分价值变化量、凋落物养分价值变化量、固碳价值变化量和制氧价值变化量等7个效益指标,运用多目标决策分析方法,定量分析天然次生林5种不同强度(弱度13.0%、中度29.1%、强度45.8%、极强度67.1%和皆伐)采伐作业10 a后的经济和生态效益评价值以及它们的综合效益评价值.结果表明:随着采伐强度的增大,经济效益评价值增大,而生态效益评价值则下降,皆伐的经济效益评价值最大,为0.300,而其生态效益评价值最小,为0.070;弱度择伐的经济效益评价值最小,为0.030,而生态效益最大,为0.670;中度择伐的综合效益评价值最大,为0.713,皆伐的综合效益评价值最小,为0.370.因此,类似试验条件的林区应推行低强度(弱度或中度)择伐经营方式,以实现天然次生林可持续经营.  相似文献   

Slowdown of the topography trapped wave propagation by the Dongsha Islands in the northern South China Sea     

Yang Yang  Yinxia Wang  Junpeng Sui  Weidong Zhou  Qiang Wang 《Ocean Dynamics》2016,66(1):11-17

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The convergence of GIS and social media: challenges for GIScience     

Daniel Sui  Michael Goodchild 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(11):1737-1748

It is hard to believe that 10 years have passed since we wrote our guest editorial for IJGIS (Sui and Goodchild 2001 Sui, D.Z. and Goodchild, M.F. 2001. Are GIS becoming new media?. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15(5): 387–390. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Using the nascent evidence that emerged in the late 1990s, we speculated back in 2001 that geographic information systems (GIS) were rapidly becoming part of the mass media. On the basis of the proposition of GIS as media, we were able to link GIScience with theories in media studies such as Marshall McLuhan's law of the media, which considers modern media as modifiable perceptive extensions of human thought (Sui and Goodchild 2003 Sui, D.Z. and Goodchild, M.F. 2003. A tetradic analysis of GIS and society using McLuhan's law of media. Canadian Geographers, 47(1): 5–17. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Remarkable conceptual and technological advances in GIS have been made during the past 10 years. The goal of this review is to provide an update on the ‘GIS as media’ argument we made 10 years ago and to discuss the new challenges for GIScience posed by the growing convergence of GIS and social media.  相似文献   

Automatic change detection for road networks from images based on GIS     

Sui Haigang  Li Deren  Gong Jianya 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):44-50

Up to now, detailed strategies and algorithms of automatic change detection for road networks based on GIS have not been discussed. This paper discusses two different strategies of automatic change detection for images with low resolution and high resolution using old GIS data, and presents a buffer detection and tracing algorithm for detecting road from low-resolution images and a new profile tracing algorithm for detecting road from high-resolution images. For feature-level change detection (FL-CD), a so-called buffer detection algorithm is proposed to detect changes of features. Some ideas and algorithms of using GIS prior information and some context information such as substructures of road in high-resolution images to assist road detection and extraction are described in detail.  相似文献   

Estimated reproductive success of brooders and heritability of growth traits for large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) using microsatellites     

���͵�  �����  ��־��  ������  Ҧ���  ���쿭 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(5):990-995

We estimated the reproductive success of adult brood fish and the heritability of growth-related traits for large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). We created two independent full-factorial cross groups (1 and 2) by crossing 4 males×4 females and 4 males×3 females, respectively. We measured the body weight (BW), body length (BL), and body height (BH) of 281 individuals from group 1 and 318 individuals from group 2 at 20 months post hatch (harvest age). We also collected a tissue sample from each individual. The parents and offspring were genotyped using six polymorphic microsatellites. Of the 599 offspring, 99.2% were assigned to a single pair of parents. In both groups, some parent pairs produced a large number of offsprings while other pairs did not produce any offspring. The genetic diversity and putative Ne were lower in the offsprings than in the parents in both groups. The heritability estimates at 20-month age were 0.13±0.10 for BW, 0.19±0.13 for BL, and 0.09±0.06 for BH. The genetic and phenotype correlation between BW, BL, and BH was close to 1. The results provide basic information for selective breeding and further genetic characterization of large yellow croaker.  相似文献   

Improving Coalbed Methane Recovery Ratio by Injecting Hot Carbon Bioxide     

CAI Jihu  YUAN Ye  GU Sui  LIU Hao 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):934-935

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Isotopic Compositions of Sulfur in the Jinshachang Lead–Zinc Deposit, Yunnan, China, and its Implication on the Formation of Sulfur-Bearing Minerals     

BAI Junhao  HUANG Zhilong  ZHU Dan  YAN Zaifei  ZHOU Jiaxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(5):1355-1369

The Jinshachang lead–zinc deposit is mainly hosted in the Upper Neoproterozoic carbonate rocks of the Dengying Group and located in the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou(SYG) Pb–Zn–Ag multimetal mineralization area in China.Sulfides minerals including sphalerite,galena and pyrite postdate or coprecipitate with gangue mainly consisting of fluorite,quartz,and barite,making this deposit distinct from most lead–zinc deposits in the SYG.This deposit is controlled by tectonic structures,and most mineralization is located along or near faults zones.Emeishan basalts near the ore district might have contributed to the formation of orebodies.The δ34S values of sphalerite,galena,pyrite and barite were estimated to be 3.6‰–13.4‰,3.7‰–9.0‰,6.4‰ to 29.2‰ and 32.1‰–34.7‰,respectively.In view of the similar δ34S values of barite and sulfates being from the Cambrian strata,the sulfur of barite was likely derived from the Cambrian strata.The homogenization temperatures(T ≈ 134–383°C) of fluid inclusions were not suitable for reducing bacteria,therefore,the bacterial sulfate reduction could not have been an efficient path to generate reduced sulfur in this district.Although thermochemical sulfate reduction process had contributed to the production of reduced sulfur,it was not the main mechanism.Considering other aspects,it can be suggested that sulfur of sulfides should have been derived from magmatic activities.The δ34S values of sphalerite were found to be higher than those of coexisting galena.The equilibrium temperatures calculated by using the sulfur isotopic composition of mineral pairs matched well with the homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions,suggesting that the sulfur isotopic composition in ore-forming fluids had reached a partial equilibrium.  相似文献   

滇西弥渡盆地中晚更新世断陷特征及环境演化     

马宏杰  张世涛  冯明刚  眭素刚  程先锋 《第四纪研究》2013,33(3)

为了解滇西弥渡盆地中晚更新世以来的断陷特征及环境演化,开展了弥渡盆地各级阶地沉积物的热释光测年、沉积相和孢粉的研究工作.通过野外调查发现弥渡盆地西侧至少发育5级阶地,对应于5次间歇断陷阶段,重点调查弥渡盆地西侧的奇家营I级阶地、龙华寺Ⅲ级阶地、平安庄Ⅳ级阶地、大树坪V级阶地.I级、Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级和V级阶地热释光测年值分别为200.48±22.05ka,239.06±26.30ka,320.85±35.29ka和332.07±36.59ka.年代学分析结果表明:滇西弥渡盆地的地貌格局形成约33万年来的间歇式断陷运动,而且表现出早期断陷速率快,晚期断陷速率减缓的趋势.从沉积特征分析:早期沉积特征中出现半深湖沉积物,说明湖盆断陷速率相对较快,反映出该段时期程海断裂带南段的活动性相对较强;晚期主要以湖泊近岸、浅湖为主,说明湖盆断陷速率相对较慢,反映出该段时期程海断裂带南段的活动性相对较弱.通过阶地堆积物沉积相和孢粉分析研究显示,更新世中晚期弥渡盆地沉积环境主要为山间盆地河湖环境,气候由凉爽湿润→温暖湿润→凉爽湿润转变的特点.弥渡盆地西缘、北缘发育较多洪积扇,洪积扇以线性排列,东缘洪积扇较少,多为单个扇体,说明盆地西、北侧断陷速率相对较快.盆地西侧的洪积扇,由北向南规模逐渐变小,堆积物由粗变细,扇面坡度由大变小,说明北段断陷运动较强.这一现象说明盆地近代具有向北掀斜的趋势.  相似文献