Mass motion in upper solar chromosphere detected from solar eclipse observation     

Zhi Li  Zhongquan Qu  Xiaoli Yan  Guangtao Dun  Liang Chang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2016,361(5):159

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电离层闪烁对GNSS接收机性能影响比较分析     

李广  刘钝 《全球定位系统》2014,(6):33-37

电离层闪烁是引起GNSS接收机性能降低甚至失锁的重要环境干扰因素。利用实测数据,比较分析了不同电离层闪烁活动强度下,不同GNSS系统（BD和GPS）接收机的定位性能。结果表明：电离层闪烁较弱时（S4〈0．3）,两种接收机均可以实现基本的定位功能;电离层闪烁较强（S4〉0.7）,且持续时间较长时,不同GNSS接收机将出现定位结果的抖动、跳变或失去定位能力;GNSS接收机应对电离层闪烁影响的能力与接收机设计相关。研究结果可作为抗闪烁接收机开发或闪烁影响分级的参考。  相似文献   

Mercury-binding forms in coals and their geological provenances in coals of different types     

Dun Wu  Guijian Liu  Ruoyu Sun  Shancheng Chen 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(12):4989-4995

Mercury (Hg) is an element of environmental and geological significance. Quantification of different Hg-binding forms is crucial to understand geological Hg provenances and associated geochemical processes during coal formation. In this study, seven coal samples were selected, according to coal rank (i.e., middle volatile bituminous, C-3; low volatile bituminous, C-2; anthracite, C-1), chemical anomalies (high S coal, IBC-105; high Cl coal, C22650) and sampling environment (fresh coal, LH; weathered coal LHW), to determine their Hg-binding forms using well-established sequential extraction procedures coupled with sink–float experiment. In the thermally metamorphosed samples C-1 and C-2, a comparative enrichment of total Hg relative to C-3 is observed. Silicate- and organic-bound Hg are the dominant Hg-binding forms in C-1, suggesting possible Hg sources from magma silicate and secondary Hg enrichment by adsorption. Sulfide- and organic-bound Hg are the most abundant Hg-binding forms in IBC-105, whereas only organic-bound Hg dominates in CC22650. Weathering processes are suggested to transform the abundant sulfide-bound Hg in LH to silicate- and organic-bound Hg in its weathering product LHW.  相似文献   

1989年8月17日太阳边缘耀斑和速度场研究     

敦金平 《天文研究与技术》1997,(1)

本文利用云南天文台二维光谱仪观测的１９８９年８月１７日耀斑的Ｈβ波段光谱资料，采用多云模型的方法，得到此耀斑的观测视向速度分布，并在一定的简化和假设下，采用ＭＨＤ理论计算了几种情况下耀斑环内物质运动的视向速度分布，与观测的视向速度分布加以比较，研究和探讨耀斑环中的物质运动情况。通过分析比较，得出此耀斑环内物质运动可能属于下述两种模式：物质从环顶沿两环腿螺旋下落和物质从环足沿一环腿螺旋上升到环顶后沿另一腿螺旋下落  相似文献   

The initial impoundment of the Baihetan reservoir region (China) exacerbated the deformation of the Wangjiashan landslide: characteristics and mechanism     

Yi  Xiaoyu  Feng  Wenkai  Wu  Mingtang  Ye  Zhiping  Fang  Yunfeng  Wang  Ping  Li  Renjiang  Dun  Jiawei 《Landslides》2022,19(8):1897-1912

Landslides - Reservoir landslides greatly threaten reservoir safety. Understanding the deformation characteristics and mechanism of reservoir landslides can help evaluate their stability and...  相似文献   

Rapid report of the 8 January 2022 ​MS 6.9 Menyuan earthquake,Qinghai, China     

Hongfeng Yang  Dun Wang  Rumeng Guo  Mengyu Xie  Yang Zang  Yue Wang  Qiang Yao  Chuang Cheng  Yanru An  Yingying Zhang 《地震研究进展（英文）》2022,2(1):100113

The M_S 6.9 Menyuan earthquake in Qinghai Province, west China is the largest earthquake by far in 2022. The earthquake occurs in a tectonically active region, with a background b-value of 0.87 within 100 ?km of the epicenter that we derived from the unified catalog produced by China Earthquake Networks Center since late 2008. Field surveys have revealed surface ruptures extending 22 ?km along strike, with a maximum ground displacement of 2.1 ?m. We construct a finite fault model with constraints from InSAR observations, which showed multiple fault segments during the Menyuan earthquake. The major slip asperity is confined within 10 ?km at depth, with the maximum slip of 3.5 ?m. Near real-time back-projection results of coseismic radiation indicate a northwest propagating rupture that lasted for ～10 ?s. Intensity estimates from the back-projection results show up to a Mercalli scale of IX near the ruptured area, consistent with instrumental measurements and the observations from the field surveys. Aftershock locations (up to January 21, 2022) exhibit two segments, extending to ～20 ?km in depth. The largest one reaches M_S 5.3, locating near the eastern end of the aftershock zone. Although the location and the approximate magnitude of the mainshock had been indicated by previous studies based on paleoearthquake records and seismic gap, as well as estimated stressing rate on faults, significant surface-breaching rupture leads to severe damage of the high-speed railway system, which poses a challenge in accurately assessing earthquake hazards and risks, and thus demands further investigations of the rupture behaviors for crustal earthquakes.  相似文献   

中国稠油油田开发趋向     

顿铁军 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(4)

我国稠油资源非常丰富,在东部和西部几个大油区均有分布,而且储量很大。近年来由于热采等先进技术的应用,使稠油开采得以发展,呈现出良好的前景。  相似文献   

中国区域GPS单频点定位在不同类型磁暴主相期间定位性能分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

全林  薛军琛  胡小工  李泠  刘钝  王东亚 《地球物理学报》2021,64(9):3030-3047

地磁暴期间,电离层可出现不同程度的扰动,显著影响GNSS导航系统性能.本文针对GNSS系统应用需求,全面分析了不同等级磁暴主相期间GPS单频点定位精度在中国区域(地磁中、低纬地区)的受扰情况.结果表明,定位误差极端值的出现概率与磁暴等级呈正相关,也与测站纬度相关(低纬一般高于高纬),定位精度在U(垂直)方向受影响程度明显强于其他方向,且在磁暴恢复相期间定位精度也可能受到显著影响.上述研究结果对了解磁暴期间中国区域(地磁中、低纬地区)GNSS应用性能、北斗三号全球系统在中国区域的应用性能及系统升级和中国区域电离层扰动特性研究有参考价值.  相似文献   

Regional extreme‐dry‐spell frequency analysis using the L‐moments method in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin,China          下载免费PDF全文

Dun‐Xian She  Jun Xia  Dan Zhang  Ai‐Zhong Ye  Aditya Sood 《水文研究》2014,28(17):4694-4707

In this research, the regional extreme‐dry‐spell frequency in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin (YRB) is studied by the L‐moments method. The research area has been divided into three subregions (regions 1, 2 and 3), which have been identified as homogenous regions. The results of a goodness‐of‐fit test indicate that a generalized normal distribution is the optimal regional model for regions 1 and 2 whereas a generalized Pareto distribution is the optimal regional model for region 3. The return period analysis figures out that the maximum length‐of‐dry‐spell (MxDS) values increase from south to north in the southern part and increase from northeast to southwest in the northern part of the middle reaches of the YRB under different return periods. The increments of quantiles of dry spell under different return levels indicate that drought risk in region 1 is higher than that in regions 2 and 3. The analysis of the occurrence day of MxDS shows that MxDS mostly occurred during winter of 1998 and spring of 1999 in most stations during the considered period. By comparing summer MxDS events, it can be found that mean MxDS values have slightly increased in regions 1 and 2 during the last five decades. The maximum mean MxDS values appeared in the 2000s for regions 1 and 2 and in the 1990s for region 3. The atmospheric circulation shows that the positive anomaly centre in the west of North China, negative anomaly centre in the east of North China and the strong western Pacific subtropical high led to the decrease of precipitation in North China during the summer of 1997. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于AgisoftPhotoscan的图像三维重建及精度研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

缪盾  吴竞 《测绘工程》2017,26(8)

通过普通相机获取图像信息,计算三维空间物体的几何信息,重建和分析物体的基本原理;了解图像处理软件Agisoft Photoscan的工作流程,并设计实验;通过未检校的普通数码相机对某雕塑头像和亭子进行拍摄,使用Agisoft Photoscan软件对图像进行处理,得到三维点云数据,进行物体三维重建,验证三维重建的有效性;通过提取和实测预设对比点的三维坐标值,求取误差,验证在百幅以内的图像建模误差在1cm以内。此方法可应用到表面复杂的异形物体建模中。  相似文献