A System for Fast Cartographic Sounding Selection     

Haigang Sui  Xinyan Zhu  Anming Zhang 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(2):159-165

Soundings on nautical charts provide information about the shape of the ocean bottom between chart depth curves. A single chart may have thousands of soundings posted on it. This article describes a system for automatic cartographic sounding selection. In this system, a new algorithm for automated selecting soundings is developed. The algorithm is employed in such a way that it can guarantee (a) fast and accurate selecting sounding, (b) processing the circular depth curves, (c) solving the overplotting problems between depth curves and soundings, and (d) keeping selected soundings “prettier.” The system was intensively tested using real data sets, and its superiority has been revealed by the testing results.  相似文献   

Labile organic matter content and distribution as affected by six-year soil amendments to eroded Chinese mollisols   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yueyu Sui  Xiaoguang Jiao  Wenting Chen  Xiaobing Liu  Xingyi Zhang  Guangwei Ding 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2013,23(6):692-699

Labile organic carbon （LOC） is a fraction of soil organic carbon （SOC） with rapid turnover time and is affected by soil fertilization. This investigation characterized the SOC content, LOC content and LOC distribution in the treatment plots of surface soil erosion at five levels （0-, 5-, 10-, 20- and 30-cm erosion）. The soil had received contrasting fertilizer treatments （i.e., chemical fertilizer or chemical fertilizer ＋ manure） for 6 years. This study demonstrated that both SOC and various LOC fractions contents were higher in the plots with fertilizer ＋ manure than in those with fertilizer alone under the same erosion conditions. The SOC and LOC contents de- creased as the erosion depth increased. Light fraction organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, easily oxidizable organic carbon （KMnO4-oxydizable organic carbon）, and microbial biomass carbon were 27% 57%, 37%-7%, 20%-25%, and 29%-33% higher respectively in the fertilizer ＋ manure plots, than in the fertilizer alone plots. Positive correlations （p 〈 0.05） between SOC content and different fractions contents were observed in all plots except the correlation between total SOC content and water-soluble organic carbon content in the different fertilization treatments. Obviously, fertilizer ＋ manure treatments would be conducive to the accumulation of LOC and SOC in the Black soil of Northeast China.  相似文献   

具有随机状态转移矩阵的Kalman滤波     

王宇鸿  罗志清  刘高辉  隋玉成 《大地测量与地球动力学》2011,31(1):109-112

讨论状态转移矩阵为随机性矩阵时的Kalman滤波方法,并给出滤波的具体算法及分析滤波的收敛特性和参数的取值范围。通过实际算例证实了该滤波方法的有效性。  相似文献   

基于MRPs无陀螺卫星姿态确定的抗差估计算法     

牟忠凯  隋立芬  曹轶之 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(1):104-108

针对精确航天器姿态问题,采用修正罗德里格参数(MRPs)表示姿态,用动力学方程进行角速率的传播,分别基于等价协方差和观测残差统计特性的协方差调整方法,实现UKF算法的抗差效果,并通过仿真验证该方法的有效性。仿真结果表明：在含有粗差的情况下,两种抗差UKF算法均能得到稳定的状态估计值,而第二种方法计算效率更高。  相似文献   

Slowdown of the topography trapped wave propagation by the Dongsha Islands in the northern South China Sea     

Yang Yang  Yinxia Wang  Junpeng Sui  Weidong Zhou  Qiang Wang 《Ocean Dynamics》2016,66(1):11-17

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The convergence of GIS and social media: challenges for GIScience     

Daniel Sui  Michael Goodchild 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(11):1737-1748

It is hard to believe that 10 years have passed since we wrote our guest editorial for IJGIS (Sui and Goodchild 2001 Sui, D.Z. and Goodchild, M.F. 2001. Are GIS becoming new media?. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15(5): 387–390. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Using the nascent evidence that emerged in the late 1990s, we speculated back in 2001 that geographic information systems (GIS) were rapidly becoming part of the mass media. On the basis of the proposition of GIS as media, we were able to link GIScience with theories in media studies such as Marshall McLuhan's law of the media, which considers modern media as modifiable perceptive extensions of human thought (Sui and Goodchild 2003 Sui, D.Z. and Goodchild, M.F. 2003. A tetradic analysis of GIS and society using McLuhan's law of media. Canadian Geographers, 47(1): 5–17. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Remarkable conceptual and technological advances in GIS have been made during the past 10 years. The goal of this review is to provide an update on the ‘GIS as media’ argument we made 10 years ago and to discuss the new challenges for GIScience posed by the growing convergence of GIS and social media.  相似文献   

Automatic change detection for road networks from images based on GIS     

Sui Haigang  Li Deren  Gong Jianya 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):44-50

Up to now, detailed strategies and algorithms of automatic change detection for road networks based on GIS have not been discussed. This paper discusses two different strategies of automatic change detection for images with low resolution and high resolution using old GIS data, and presents a buffer detection and tracing algorithm for detecting road from low-resolution images and a new profile tracing algorithm for detecting road from high-resolution images. For feature-level change detection (FL-CD), a so-called buffer detection algorithm is proposed to detect changes of features. Some ideas and algorithms of using GIS prior information and some context information such as substructures of road in high-resolution images to assist road detection and extraction are described in detail.  相似文献   

Estimated reproductive success of brooders and heritability of growth traits for large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) using microsatellites     

���͵�  �����  ��־��  ������  Ҧ���  ���쿭 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(5):990-995

We estimated the reproductive success of adult brood fish and the heritability of growth-related traits for large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). We created two independent full-factorial cross groups (1 and 2) by crossing 4 males×4 females and 4 males×3 females, respectively. We measured the body weight (BW), body length (BL), and body height (BH) of 281 individuals from group 1 and 318 individuals from group 2 at 20 months post hatch (harvest age). We also collected a tissue sample from each individual. The parents and offspring were genotyped using six polymorphic microsatellites. Of the 599 offspring, 99.2% were assigned to a single pair of parents. In both groups, some parent pairs produced a large number of offsprings while other pairs did not produce any offspring. The genetic diversity and putative Ne were lower in the offsprings than in the parents in both groups. The heritability estimates at 20-month age were 0.13±0.10 for BW, 0.19±0.13 for BL, and 0.09±0.06 for BH. The genetic and phenotype correlation between BW, BL, and BH was close to 1. The results provide basic information for selective breeding and further genetic characterization of large yellow croaker.  相似文献   

Improving Coalbed Methane Recovery Ratio by Injecting Hot Carbon Bioxide     

CAI Jihu  YUAN Ye  GU Sui  LIU Hao 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):934-935

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滇西弥渡盆地中晚更新世断陷特征及环境演化     

马宏杰  张世涛  冯明刚  眭素刚  程先锋 《第四纪研究》2013,33(3)

为了解滇西弥渡盆地中晚更新世以来的断陷特征及环境演化,开展了弥渡盆地各级阶地沉积物的热释光测年、沉积相和孢粉的研究工作.通过野外调查发现弥渡盆地西侧至少发育5级阶地,对应于5次间歇断陷阶段,重点调查弥渡盆地西侧的奇家营I级阶地、龙华寺Ⅲ级阶地、平安庄Ⅳ级阶地、大树坪V级阶地.I级、Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级和V级阶地热释光测年值分别为200.48±22.05ka,239.06±26.30ka,320.85±35.29ka和332.07±36.59ka.年代学分析结果表明:滇西弥渡盆地的地貌格局形成约33万年来的间歇式断陷运动,而且表现出早期断陷速率快,晚期断陷速率减缓的趋势.从沉积特征分析:早期沉积特征中出现半深湖沉积物,说明湖盆断陷速率相对较快,反映出该段时期程海断裂带南段的活动性相对较强;晚期主要以湖泊近岸、浅湖为主,说明湖盆断陷速率相对较慢,反映出该段时期程海断裂带南段的活动性相对较弱.通过阶地堆积物沉积相和孢粉分析研究显示,更新世中晚期弥渡盆地沉积环境主要为山间盆地河湖环境,气候由凉爽湿润→温暖湿润→凉爽湿润转变的特点.弥渡盆地西缘、北缘发育较多洪积扇,洪积扇以线性排列,东缘洪积扇较少,多为单个扇体,说明盆地西、北侧断陷速率相对较快.盆地西侧的洪积扇,由北向南规模逐渐变小,堆积物由粗变细,扇面坡度由大变小,说明北段断陷运动较强.这一现象说明盆地近代具有向北掀斜的趋势.  相似文献