Flotation tests for sphalerite, smithsonite and dolomite were carried out in a Hallimond tube at various pH values and two concentrations of collector.Adsorption of 5-alkylsalicylaldoximes on the surface of minerals was examined and isotherms for 5-butylsalicylaldoxime plotted.It was shown that sorption intensity of 5-alkylsalicylaldoximes on the surface of minerals decreased in the order: smithsonite, sphalerite and dolomite.Relationship between length of aliphatic chain and collecting activity of 5-alkylsalicylaldoximes was investigated in microflotation tests in a Hallimond tube.5-Propylsalicylaldoxime proved to have the best selectivity in flotation for the range of parameters studied, taking the difference in flotation rates of smithsonite and dolomite as a criterion.It was found that modifications of pH value resulted in changes in both adsorption and flotation. 相似文献
Summary Seven optimal networks consisting of 4 to 10 stations are compared for a given region, where velocity-depth profiles and the distribution of seismic intensity are known. Assuming that the standard error of arrival time is t=0.05 s and the standard errors of the parameters of velocity-depth profiles are equal to 5% of their values, the average standard errors of the origin time
and focus coordinates
are estimated. The application of optimum methods to the planning of seismic networks in the Lublin Coal Basin is presented, and maps of standard errors of origin time
, depth
and epicenter (xy) for the case of an optimum network of 6 seismic stations are given. 相似文献
On the basis of thermodynamic calculations, diagrams of metastable electrochemical equilibria of the system copper-potassium ethylxanthate-water, at 25°C were constructed. The equilibria equations and diagrams for the total activity of [EtX?] + [HEtX] + 2 [(EtX)2] (equalling 10?1, 10?4 and 10?7 mol/dm3), are presented. The practical conclusions resulting from these diagrams for the flotation of native copper are discussed. 相似文献
We consider the planar problem of three bodies which attract mutually with the force proportional to a certain negative integer
power of the distance between the bodies. We show that such generalisation of the gravitational three-body problem is not
integrable in the Liouville sense. 相似文献
Water, suspended matter and sediment samples from a system heavily impacted by wastewater from numerous small tanneries (the upper Dunajec River, southern Poland) were collected to establish the annual cycle of Cr. To study possible oxidation processes the speciation of Cr and Mn concentrations were also investigated. This study showed that Cr(III and VI) temporal and spatial distributions are regulated by coupled anthropogenic (source location and emissions) and hydrologic factors (water flow and particle transport). Chromium(III) concentrations in all compartments varied seasonally as a function of the hydrological regime, production cycle in tanneries and distance from the discharge location. Cr(III) was largely associated with the particulate phase and rapidly deposited in river bed sediments. Contaminated river sediments were however flushed during flood periods to the reservoir located downstream from tanneries. During the tanning season (November to March), Chromium(III) concentrations in the water column and total Cr concentration in sediments exceeded relevant ecotoxicological guidelines only upstream from the reservoir, which trapped about 70% of the annual Cr(III) load transported by the Dunajec river. A correlation between Cr(VI)/Cr(III) ratios and Mn concentration in sediments downstream from the reservoir suggests the possibility of Cr(III) oxidation in natural conditions. 相似文献
Research concerning chemical constitution of alluvial sediments was done in the lower course of the Obra river (Western Poland).
The fragment of vertical profile, which consisted of various alluvial sediments (fine sands, peats, and sandy silts) was chosen
for detailed analysis. The main research problem was to determine if lithology and chemical constitution of alluvial deposits
are interconnected in a distinct way within studied section of the Obra river valley, and, if changes of chemical elements’
concentration could be used to illustrate depositional processes, which take place in riverbed and floodplain. Concentrations
of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ca, Mg, and K were determined in collected sediment samples. Next, geochemical groups of alluvial sediments
were distinguished using cluster analysis. Investigated changes of chemical elements’ concentration show that there is a distinct
border between the environment of organic sediments, which marks the place of former functioning of the Obra riverbed, and
sandy silts, which were deposited within floodplain during floods. Besides, floodplain sediments, riverbed sediments, and
reductive environment within peat deposits were singled out on the basis of the analysis. 相似文献
The pure cross-anisotropy is understood as a special scaling of strain (or stress). The scaled tensor is used as an argument in the elastic stiffness (or compliance). Such anisotropy can be overlaid on the top of any elastic stiffness, in particular on one obtained from an elastic potential with its own stress-induced anisotropy. This superposition does not violate the Second Law. The method can be also applied to other functions like plastic potentials or yield surfaces, wherever some cross-anisotropy is desired. The pure cross-anisotropy is described by the sedimentation vector and at most two constants. Scaling with more than two purely anisotropic constants is shown impossible. The formulation was compared with experiments and alternative approaches. Static and dynamic calibration of the pure anisotropy is also discussed. Graphic representation of stiffness with the popular response envelopes requires some enhancement for anisotropy. Several examples are presented. All derivations and examples were accomplished using the algebra program Mathematica.