2018年海峡M_S6.2地震社会影响调查与分析     

赖见深  陈华源  林木金  张凯  林苗禄  全建军  何丽云 《地震科学进展》2021,(3):122-129

以2018年台湾海峡M_S6.2地震造成的社会影响作为主要调查内容,选取了福建省东山县普通群众作为调查对象,从震时人的感觉、灾时应急避险情况、社会心理、防震减灾及地震预警知识普及情况等方面进行调查研究,目的是了解东山县居民地震应急避险情况及防震减灾知识普及程度等,为今后有针对性的做好防震减灾宣传,提升社会公众抵御地震灾害能力提供一定的参考。   相似文献   

基于MOS的广西北部湾沿海秋冬极大风速精细化预报     

潘静  陈峥蓉  黄燕波  于潇  张雪波  何滨 《气象研究与应用》2022,43(1):26-30

采用北部湾北部沿海6个自动站实况资料和欧洲中心细网格数值预报产品,根据模式输出统计法(MOS),对广西北部湾地区2012年—2016冬半年(9月到次年2月)日极大风速建立站点秋冬季不同预报时效的多元线性回归方程,并用2017冬半年的数据进行TS检验评分.结果表明,秋冬季日极大风速和代表引导气流的500hPa蒙古槽、代表...  相似文献   

基于转录组测序技术对调控毕加索小丑鱼(Picasso clownfish)白化体征关键基因的研究     

何丽斌  黄镇  吴水清  郑乐云 《海洋学报》2022,44(2):67-76

毕加索小丑鱼(Picasso clownfish)因其皮肤中的白色斑块分布杂乱抽象而得名,同时也由于其白色斑块的形成无规律性和稀缺性,属于名贵的小丑鱼,因此,解析毕加索小丑鱼的皮肤白斑形成机制,可以为毕加索小丑鱼的人工育种提供理论依据.在本研究中,我们对3种体色毕加索小丑鱼的背鳍和臀鳍之间的身体相同部位3种色块(黑色、...  相似文献   

瞬变电磁扩散场到虚拟波场的精细积分变换算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

鲁凯亮  李貅  戚志鹏  樊亚楠  周建美  李文翰  李贺  张明晶  王扬州 《地球物理学报》2021,64(9):3379-3390

现有的瞬变电磁解释与反演方法主要对电阻率参数进行解释,较难给出准确的地质构造信息.为了能够较多获得地质构造信息,可将瞬变电磁扩散场信号转换为虚拟波场信号,提高瞬变电磁法的分辨率.本文采用精细积分法,实现了瞬变电磁扩散场到虚拟波场的转换.将一个高度病态的线性方程组转换成求积分的过程,大大降低了解决病态问题的难度.积分步长以2的指数增加,在保证精度的前提下,具有极高的计算效率;设置合理的终止迭代条件,进一步提高本文方法的适用性.对典型地电模型的计算,表明本文方法具有较高的精度;减小两个波峰之间的距离,证明了本文方法具有较好的分辨能力;对含有噪声信号的扩散场进行波场反变换,证明了本文方法具有较好的抗噪性.最后计算三维模型和实测数据的虚拟波场,可以很好地反映出三维地质体的界面信息,证明本文方法稳定、可靠,可以对地下地质目标体的界面进行有效识别.本文方法相比预条件正则化共轭梯度法(PRCG),在计算效率方面提升了 4倍左右;本文方法的相对误差在5％以内,而PRCG的最大相对误差可达40％～50％,精度最高可提升10倍;在分辨率与稳定性方面,也表现出较好的效果.  相似文献   

Simulation of Lake-Groundwater Interaction under Steady-State Flow     

Chuiyu Lu  Bo Zhang  Xin He  Guoliang Cao  Qingyan Sun  Lingjia Yan  Tao Qin  Tianchen Li  Zepeng Li 《Ground water》2021,59(1):90-99

MODFLOW is one of the most popular groundwater simulation tools available; however, the development of lake modules that can be coupled with MODFLOW is lacking apart from the LAK3 package. This study proposes a new approach for simulating lake - groundwater interaction under steady-state flow, referred to as the sloping lakebed method (SLM). In this new approach, discretization of the lakebed in the vertical direction is independent of the spatial discretization of the aquifer system, which can potentially solve the problem that the lake and groundwater are usually simulated at different scales. The lakebed is generalized by a slant at the bottom of each lake grid cell, which can be classified as fully submerged, dry, and partly submerged. The SLM method accounts for all lake sources and sinks, establishing a governing equation that can be solved using Newton's method. A benchmarking case study was conducted using a modified model setup in the LAK3 user manual. It was found that when there is a sufficient number of layers at the top of the groundwater model, SLM simulates an almost identical groundwater head as the LAK3-based model; when the number of layers decreases, SLM is unaffected while LAK3 may be at a risk of giving unrealistic results. Additionally, the SLM can reflect the relationship between the simulated lake surface area and lake water depth more accurately. Therefore, the SLM method is a promising alternative to the LAK3 package when simulating lake - groundwater interaction.  相似文献   

2017年11月23日重庆武隆5.0级地震前地磁谐波振幅比异常研究     

贺曼秋  李翠平  魏红梅  唐晋 《中国地震》2021,37(4):789-796

近年来,地磁谐波振幅比方法在国内得到较广泛的应用,并成为一种较为有效的地震预测方法。本文利用谐波振幅比方法,对2017年11月23日重庆武隆5.0级地震震中附近台站的地磁三分量数据进行计算,并分析了各台站10~60min周期谐波振幅比值异常特征。研究发现,异常台站几乎均位于震源机制解的拉张区(P波向下的区域),具有象限分布特征;异常台站NS向谐波振幅比值变化存在分层现象,短周期(浅部)的变化与长周期(深部)变化成相反相位,从电磁学机理看,浅部与深部之间存在EW向的面电流;近震中台站的异常低点时间存在由长周期(深部)向短周期(浅部)迁移的现象。  相似文献   

A new portable in situ flume for measuring critical shear stress on river beds     

Cheng He  James Nodwell Taylor  Quintin Rochfort  David Nguyen 《国际泥沙研究》2021,36(2):235-242

A new portable in situ flume(PISF)for measuring critical bed shear stress(CBSS)was developed in this study.The PISF consists of an open bottom sediment erosion chamber and an electrically-driven pump.Unlike most existing in situ flumes with similar designs,the new PISF does not rely on monitoring the flow conditions or particle density in the sediment erosion chamber;instead,it is a pre-calibrated flume.The calibration was performed by first determining CBSS of various selected sediment samples of known particle size and density(using the law of the wall),based on flow velocity-depth profiles measured in a 6 m straight open-channel flume using a Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV)system.These same particles of known CBSS were then used in the new in-situ flume under controlled lab conditions to obtain a series of calibration curves of CBSS vs.pump electrical power.A wide variety of particle types and sizes(simulated sediments)were used in this two-step calibration procedure to widen CBSS measurement range and simulate cohesive force effects.The size of the PISF is much smaller and more practical than other similar devices as lamellar flow conditions are not required and it can be applied to a wide range of sediment types including cohesive sediments.  相似文献   

基于U型网络的X线头影图像特征点自动定位          下载免费PDF全文

肖贺  戴修斌 《CT理论与应用研究》2021,30(4):437-446

为了提高口腔临床诊断效率,提出一种基于U型生成对抗网络的X线头影测量图像结构特征点自动定位方法。该方法在生成对抗网络框架下构建U型生成器网络,用于学习从当前图像到目标特征点偏移距离图的映射;再构建鉴别器网络以判断预测的偏移距离图是否与真实数据一致。将新采集的X线头影测量图像作为已训练的U型生成器网络输入,得到新图像针对目标特征点的偏移距离图,然后通过回归投票方法从预测出的偏移距离图中获得检测目标特征点坐标。实验结果表明,该方法相较于其他方法具有更高的检测成功率,能较准确地获得X线头影测量图像中结构特征点的位置。   相似文献   

Impacts of coastal reclamation on tidal and sediment dynamics in the Rui’an coast of China     

Chen  Peixiong  Sun  Zhilin  Zhou  Xin  Xia  Yuezhang  Li  Li  He  Zhiguo  Wang  Rusheng  Xie  Haijian 《Ocean Dynamics》2021,71(3):323-341

Ocean Dynamics - Coastal reclamation projects have been extensively constructed along the coastline of the East China Sea over the past decades. To investigate the impact of reclamations on the...  相似文献   

CFRP加固一字形竖缝耗能预制剪力墙抗震性能研究     

王宇亮  何斌  张玉敏  李祥  庞豹 《震灾防御技术》2021,16(3):544-553

以一字形竖缝耗能预制剪力墙作为研究对象,设计了3个装配式剪力墙试件及1个现浇剪力墙对比试件,进行低周往复荷载试验,并对破坏墙体进行CFRP加固,再次进行拟静力试验。试件变化参数包括轴压比、混凝土强度等级及配筋率,对比分析加固前后试件滞回性能、刚度退化、承载力和耗能能力等性能。试验结果表明,与现浇剪力墙相比,一字形竖缝耗能预制剪力墙工作性能良好,阻尼器屈服耗能提高了试件整体工作性能;CFRP加固可有效抑制墙体斜裂缝的发展,对墙体承载力及耗能能力均有显著改善作用;各试件均满足剪力墙弹塑性层间位移角限值要求,延性较好;试件整体表现出良好的抗震性能。  相似文献