黄海北部降水中氟的浓度变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

董峻  王剑  吕翔  张经 《海洋科学》1993,17(3):43-47

1988～1992年连续采集了黄海西北部的大气降水,分析样品中的氟而得到的80多个数据显示出大气降水中氟的平均浓度低于中国北方主要河流的氟平均浓度。在冬季,氟的浓度较其他季节高,这可能和降雨量减少以及人为因素等密切相关。目前还难以估算出人为因素对氟在降水中化学行为的影响程度,但数据显示出人口密集地区降水中氟的浓度明显高于人口稀疏的自然地带。  相似文献   

黄河口地区沉积物中若干地球化学参数及地球化学环境   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄薇文张经  杨作升 《山东海洋学院学报》1985,15(2):112-120

This paper is concerned with the distibuticn of seme geochemical factors in sediments from Huanghe River Estuary，such as Eh,pH,Fe/Fe and the ratio of elementsp which show the characteristics of sedimentation in the estuary.According to the physical-chemistry principle the diagram of FeS2-Fe3O4-Fe2O3 system is made to indicate the coexistence and the tranform among minerals.  相似文献   

海洋沉积物中氨基酸外消旋反应的理论基础     

张经 《海洋湖沼通报》1984,(4)

探讨氨基酸在海洋沉积物中的演化,是有机地球化学研究的课题之一,具有重要的理论及实际意义。这不仅由于它们是生命的存在形式——蛋白质的组成部分,而且其在沉积物中的变化可作为埋藏——成岩过程的标示。六十年代以来,国内外一些学者,对沉积物和化石中氨基酸的外消旋反应进行了研究,并应用于地质年代学领域,进展是颇快的。本文试图讨论氨基酸外消旋反应的热力学原理以及消旋反应的机制。  相似文献   

Benthic nutrient recycling in shallow coastal waters of the Bohai Sea   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘素美张经  陈洪涛T.Raabe 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(4):365-372

Sediment-water fluxes of N and P species in the Bohai Sea were investigated in September-October 1998 and April-May 1999. The benthic fluxes of nutrient species were determined by incubating sediment core samples with bottom seawater bubbled with air or nitrogen. NO^-2,NH4, dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and phosphorus (DOP), total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) and phosphorus (TDP), and PO4^3- showed a net exchange flux from seawater to sediment, while NO^-3, dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and SiO3^2- were released from sediment to seawater in the Bohai Sea. Sediment-water nutrient exchange increases DIN and reduces the phosphorus load in the Bohai Sea. The release of silicate from sediment to overlying seawater reduces potential silicate limitation of primary production resulted from decrease of riverine discharge.The exchange flux of nutrients showed no obvious seasonal variation. The present study showed that the concentrations and composition of nutrients in the water column were affected by suspended sediment, and that not all the exchangeable phosphate in sediment could be released via sediment resuspension.  相似文献   

Examination of Daytime Length''''s Influence on Phytoplankton Growth in Jiaozhou Bay, China   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨东方  高振会  张经  崔文林  石强 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(1)

1　INTRODUCTIONSystematicstudyisusefulforhumanvisualizationandcomprehensionofanetworkofcomplicatedcompo nentsandprocessesinvolvingfrequentenergyflow ,consideringenergyasthebasisofbothstructureandprocess (Automa ,1 993) .Energylanguageisaconceptfordepictingasysteminwhichallphenomenaareac companiedbyenergytransformation .Thefunctionoftheecosystemovertheworlddependsontheenergyfixationbymarineplantphotosynthesis ,mostofthemarefixedbymicrophytoplanktonnearseasurfaceexposedtosunlight (Niebaken …  相似文献   

EXAMINATION OF SILICATE LIMITATION OF PRIMARY PRODUCTION IN JIAOZHOU BAY, CHINA Ⅰ. SILICATE BEING A LIMITING FACTOR OF PHYTOPLANKTON PRIMARY PRODUCTION   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨东方  张经  吕吉斌  高振会  陈豫 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2002,20(3)

Jiaozhou Bay data collected from May 1991 to February 1994, in 12 seasonal investigations, and provided the authors by the Ecological Station of Jiaozhou B ay, were analyzed to determine the spatiotemporal variations in temperature, light, nutrients (NO-3-N, NO-2-N, NH+4-N, SiO2-3-Si, PO3-4-P), phytoplankton, and primary production in Jiaozhou Bay. The results indicated that only silicate correlated well in time and space with, and had important effects on, the characteristics, dynamic cycles and trends of, primary production in Jiaozhou Bay. The authors developed a corresponding dynamic model of primary production and silicate and water temperature. Eq.(1) of the model shows that the primary production variation is controlled by the nutrient Si and affected by water temp erature; that the main factor controlling the primary production is Si; that water temper ature affects the composition of the structure of phytoplankton assemblage; that the different populations of the phytoplankton assemblage occupy different ecologica l niches for C, the apparent ratio of conversion of silicate in seawater into phytoplankton biomas and D, the coefficient of water temperature's effect on phytoplankton biomass. The authors researched the silicon source of Jiaozhou Bay , the biogeochemical sediment process of the silicon, the phytoplankton predominan t species and the phytoplankton structure. The authors considered silicate a limit ing factor of primary production in Jiaozhou Bay, whose decreasing concentration of silicate from terrestrial source is supposedly due to dilution by current and up take by phytoplankton; quantified the silicate assimilated by phytoplankton, the intrins ic ratio of conversion of silicon into phytoplankton biomass, the proportion of silicate uptaken by phytoplankton and diluted by current; and found that the primary production of the phytoplankton is determined by the quantity of the silicate assimilated by them. The phenomenon of apparently high plant-nutrient concentrations but low phytoplankton biomass in some waters is reasonably explained in this paper.  相似文献   

鸭绿江口溶解有机碳的研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

王江涛  于志刚  张经 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,(3)

１９９６年５月采样测定鸭绿江口溶解有机碳（ＤＯＣ）的含量,得出分布变化特征,并同其它一些河口的溶解有机碳进行了比较。鸭绿江口表层水溶解有机碳的平均含量为２０８μｍｏｌＣ／Ｌ。在盐度大于１．６的河口区,溶解有机碳的分布主要受海水稀释作用控制;在盐度０～１．６的区域溶解有机碳的浓度随盐度的增加而明显增加。在最大混浊带,ＤＯＣ的浓度最高,表明有颗粒有机碳转化为溶解有机碳。丹东市以上流段,河水中溶解有机碳的含量相对较低,说明由丹东市引入的工业及生活污水对鸭绿江水体中溶解有机碳的含量有一定的影响。  相似文献   

中国海洋有机地球化学研究的若干进展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

吴莹  张经  唐运千 《地球科学进展》1999,14(3):256-261

在过去的近二十年中,中国海洋有机地球化学在中国边缘海及一些大河口体系中进行了研究,获得了诸多成果,如：中国边缘海的物质输入特点是陆源输入的影响由北至南减弱而海  相似文献   

渤海海区无机硒的形态及其分布   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

姚庆祯  张经 《海洋与湖沼》2004,35(3):221-229

1998年9月利用氢化物发生原子荧光光谱测试方法对渤海中央海区共8个断面30个站位的无机硒进行了测定。结果表明,渤海无机硒总量、Se4^ 含量的变化范围分别为0.73-2.57nmol／L、0.18-0.72nmol／L,平均含量分别为1.31nmol／L和0.47nmol／L;Se^4 ／Se^6 比值的平均值为0.68。渤海无机硒的含量与大洋水相当,无机硒主要以Se^6 为主。黄河对渤海的贡献非常明显,为渤海无机硒的主要来源之一。渤海无机硒的平面分布存在明显的梯度,沿岸向中央海区递减,垂直分布较均匀,表、底层差别不大。渤海无机硒的分布明显受两个水团的影响：一个是来自黄河的冲淡水,另一个是从渤海海峡北部进入的黄海水团。  相似文献   

南海北部和海南岛附近海域表层沉积物中有机质的分布和降解状态的差异   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

曹梦莉  马倩倩  吴莹  张经 《海洋与湖沼》2017,48(2):258-265

利用气相色谱法对南海北部和海南岛附近海域表层沉积物中正构烷烃(n-alkanes)和脂肪酸进行测定和分析,结合粒径、比表面积(specific surface area,SSA)、有机碳(OC%)、碳稳定同位素(δ~(13)C)等参数研究有机物来源和降解状态,并对其影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明:沉积物主要以粉砂为主,平均粒径分布范围在10.97—517.21μm之间,选取的16个站位的比表面积平均值为8.05m~2/g,最大值是S23站位的24.46m~2/g,最小值是S29站位的1.73m~2/g,OC%含量在0.15—1.18之间,δ~(13)C值为–23.05‰—–21.24‰。沉积物中正构烷烃碳链的分布范围是nC_(14)—nC_(33),低碳数峰群以nC_(16)、nC_(18)为主峰碳且具有偶碳数优势,高碳数峰群以nC_(29)为主峰碳。脂肪酸的碳数分布范围是nC_(14)—nC_(30),低碳数单峰型分布,短链饱和脂肪酸(short chain saturated fatty acids,SCSFA)和单不饱和脂肪酸(monounsaturated fatty acids,MUFA)的含量占总脂肪酸含量的70%以上,长链饱和脂肪酸(long chain saturated fatty acids,LCSFA)的含量不到10%,据此说明这两个区域有机质均以海源输入为主。在有机物保存和降解方面,海南岛附近海域有机质载荷(OC/SSA)和δ~(13)C之间的正相关,表现了良好的陆源和海源的有机物更替,但是珠江口附近海域系列样品却未见相似过程。不仅在物源更替方面,在有机质降解特征上珠江口附近海域中的有机物与海南岛附近海域和南海陆架深水区也有很大的差别。海南岛附近海域和南海陆架深水区有机质的降解符合一般规律,随着水深的增加降解程度逐渐变大,然而珠江口附近海域随着水深的增加有机质却越来越"新鲜"。结合前人对珠江口附近海域黏土矿物组成的研究,本文认为珠江口附近海域沉积物中有机质之所以会出现上述"异常"可能是因为该研究区域黏土矿物对有机质选择性吸附所导致。  相似文献