海洋功能区划问题及对策探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王江涛  郭佩芳 《海洋湖沼通报》2011,(3):163-167

随着海域使用管理工作的不断深入,作为合理利用海域资源的保障,海洋功能区划将面临着新要求和新任务.因此,以满足海域使用管理新需求为导向,海洋功能区划应立足于体系不断完善.本文着眼于解决区划体系发展的实际需求,探讨了海洋功能区划政策导向,分析了海洋功能区划体系存在的主要问题,并提出了解决问题的对策,为海洋功能区划体系完善提...  相似文献   

高盐水排放扩散的三维高分辨率数值模拟     

吴伦宇  郭佩芳  侍茂崇  吕忻 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(6):15-22

利用非结构化网格有限体积方法的FVCOM模型,建立了1个高分辨率的三维盐度扩散模型,综合考虑了潮汐、季风和波浪对高盐水扩散的影响,模拟了海阳海水淡化厂夏季高盐废水排放的扩散情况。通过模拟发现,高盐水主要集中在底层,表层、中层含量很少。在波浪的作用下,垂向混合加强,高盐水在底部的扩散有所收缩,而在中层和表层相应的增大。结果表明,对高盐水扩散的数值模拟研究,必须使用高分辨率的三维模型,并应当考虑波浪的影响。  相似文献   

棉兰老隆起三维结构特征及变化规律简     

徐智昕  周慧  郭佩芳 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(1):16-23

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黄河入海悬沙季节输送变化与输送机制的数值研究(英文)     

李国胜  王海龙  廖和平 《地理学报(英文版)》2010,20(6):923-937

Based on sediment and discharge flux data for the Yellow River, realistic forcing fields and bathymetry of the Bohai Sea, a suspended sediment transport module is driven by a wave-current coupled model to research seasonal variations and mechanisms of suspended load transport to the Bohai Sea. It could be concluded that surface sediment concentration indicates a distinct spatial distribution characteristic that varies seasonally in the Bohai Sea. Sediment concentration is rather high near the Yellow River estuary, seasonal variations of which are controlled by quantity of sediment from the Yellow River, suspended sediment concentration reaches its maximum during summer and fall. Furthermore, sediment concentration decreases rapidly in other seas far from the Yellow River estuary and maintains a very low level in the center of the Bohai Sea, and is dominated by seasonal variations of climatology wind field in the Bohai Sea. Only a small amount of sediments imported from the Yellow River are delivered northwestward to the southern coast of the Bohai Bay. Majority of sediments are transported southeastward to the Laizhou Bay, where sediments are continuously delivered into the center of the Bohai Sea in a northeastward direction, and part of them are transported eastward alongshore through the Bohai Strait. 69% of sediments from the Yellow River are deposited near the river delta, 31% conveyed seaward, within which, 4% exported to the northern Yellow Sea through the Bohai Strait. Wind wave is the most essential contributor to seasonal variations of sediment concentration in the Bohai Sea, and the contribution of tidal currents is also significant in shallow waters when wind speed is low.  相似文献   

黄河入海泥沙悬移输送机制的控制试验(英文)     

李国胜  黄薛华  刘英  王海龙  廖和平 《地理学报(英文版)》2010,20(1):49-63

Five diagnostic experiments with a 3D baroclinic hydrodynamic and sediment transport model ECOMSED in couple with the third generation wave model SWAN and the Grant-Madsen bottom boundary layer model driven by the monthly sediment load of the Yellow River, were conducted to separately diagnose effects of different hydrodynamic factors on transport of suspended sediment discharged from the Yellow River in the Bohai Sea. Both transport and spatio-temporal distribution of suspended sediment concentration in the Bohai Sea were numerially simulated. It could be concluded that suspended sediment discharged from the Yellow River cannot be delivered in long distance under the condition of tidal current. Almost all of sediments from the Yellow River are deposited outside the delta under the condition of wind-driven current, and only very small of them are transported faraway. On the basis of wind forcing, sediments from the Yellow River are mainly transported north-northwestward, and others which are first delivered to the Laizhou Bay are continuously moved northward. An obvious 3D structure characteristic of sediment transport is produced in the wind-driven and tide-induced residual circulation condition. Transport patterns at all layers are generally consistent with circulation structure, but there is apparent deviation between the depth-averaged sediment flux and the circulation structure. The phase of temporal variation of sediment concentration is consistent with that of the bottom shear stress, both of which are proved to have a ten-day cycle in wave and current condition.  相似文献   

关于巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊形成机制的初步看法          下载免费PDF全文

郭永海  王海龙  董建楠  刘淑芬  李亚伟  季瑞利 《地球科学》2012,37(2):276-282

巴丹吉林沙漠以湖泊众多和沙山高大而闻名于世.到目前为止, 关于湖泊和沙山的成因问题尚存在不同的观点.实际上, 巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊和沙山的形成与该地区地下水的循环交替问题直接相关.参照前人研究成果, 结合开展的巴丹吉林沙漠水文地质调查, 探讨了湖泊和沙山的形成问题, 初步认为巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊主要接受来自东部雅布赖山区区域地下水侧向补给和沙山地下水补给而形成; 高大沙山的形成与降水和地下水关系密切; 高大沙山与湖泊的形成和共存关系是先有沙山, 而后才形成湖泊, 沙山是形成巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊的必备条件.   相似文献   

南海障碍层的季节变化及其与海面通量的关系   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

杜岩  王东晓  施平  郭佩芳  陈举 《大气科学》2004,28(1):101-111

对气候平均态的温度和盐度分析证实,夏、秋季南海南部上层海洋存在障碍层现象.决定障碍层出现的关键因素是净淡水通量,而障碍层的深度和厚度分布则受风场的显著影响,障碍层受混合层和等温层发展的调制.夏季,南海南部上层海洋在东南向Ek-man水平输运以及东侧下降运动双重因素作用下,较淡的水体在南海东南侧堆积,混合层底部高温水脱离混合层保留在等温层中,造成障碍层在南海东南侧最为深厚,达到30 m.最厚障碍层出现的位置和最厚"南海暖水"出现的位置几乎重合,障碍层的"热障"作用促进了"南海暖水"的发展.  相似文献   

利用WAVEWATCH和SWAN嵌套计算珠江口附近海域的风浪场^*   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

张洪生  辜俊波  王海龙  王乐铭 《热带海洋学报》2013,32(1):8-17

基于CCMP(Cross Calibrated Multi-platform)卫星遥感海面风场数据,通过将WAVEWATCH和SWAN (Simulating WAves Nearshore)模型嵌套的方法,数值模拟了珠江口附近海域的风浪场。将总计10个月的数值模拟的有效波高、波周期和波向分别与相应的观测值进行了定量比较。结果说明,有效波高的平均绝对误差为15.4cm,分散系数SI为0.240,相关系数为0.925;波周期的平均绝对误差为1.9s,分散系数SI为0.433,相关系数为0.636;波向的平均绝对误差为23.9°。计算的波高和波向与观测结果的变化趋势相吻合。由于第三代海浪模式本身的缺陷,导致所计算的波周期偏小。总体说来,本文所采用的数值模式能较好地模拟珠江口附近海域的风浪场。另外,还设计了6个算例以探讨采用不同的计算方法和风场对计算结果精度的影响。结果表明使用本文的数值方法和高精度的CCMP风场确实可以提高计算结果的精度。  相似文献   

渤海风驱-潮致拉格朗日余流的数值模拟与季相时空变异   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李国胜  王海龙  李柏良 《地理研究》2005,24(3):359-370

利用HellermanandRosenstein全球风应力资料中的多年月平均风场资料驱动ECOM模型,设计了潮致、纯风生以及风与潮两者叠加三个数值实验对渤海海域风驱-潮致拉格朗日(Lagrange)余流的逐月时空分布与季节变化进行了模拟。研究结果表明,季风的大小和方向决定了渤海风驱-潮致拉格朗日余流的大小和方向,是影响余流流向和流速的重要因素。冬季,从渤海西岸到莱州湾海域风驱-潮致拉格朗日余流表现出一个大逆时针环流,辽东湾呈现顺时针方向流动,渤海中部存在一个弱的顺时针流环。夏季,整个渤海海域呈现顺时针流况,渤海海盆存在一微弱的逆时针涡旋,一支西南向流沿辽东湾东岸穿越渤海海盆,与起自渤海湾的东向流一起进入莱州湾。风驱-潮致拉格朗日余流主要受风的控制,潮汐则起到一定的调整作用。  相似文献   

棉兰老岛以东反气旋涡的Argo观测研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周慧  许建平  郭佩芳  侍茂崇  刘增宏  李云芳 《热带海洋学报》2006,25(6):8-14

报道了2003年1月至10月期间,由布放于西北太平洋中的Argo剖面浮标捕获的位于棉兰老岛以东海域的反气旋涡。该涡中心位于8.7°N、127.6°E附近,距大陆坡不远,沿等深线走向呈椭圆形分布。其长轴(NW-SE)约200km,短轴(NE-SW)长约120km。Argo浮标的漂移轨迹及其在表层及1 500db层的漂移速度场表明,该反气旋涡位于温跃层以下,中层海洋特征。在1 500db层上,涡的外围平均切向速度为11.9—14.0cm.s-1,旋转周期约为40d。温、盐度断面分布表明,该反气旋涡内的温盐结构非常复杂,可能与源自南、北半球的中层水团在涡旋内交汇并发生变性有关。  相似文献