The chemical constituents from red alga <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gymnogongrus flabelliformis</Emphasis> Harv.     

袁兆慧  韩丽君  苏华  史大永  孙杰  李帅  石建功 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(2):190-192

Eight compounds were isolated from red alga Gymnogongrus flabelliformis Harv. In normal phase silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography, reverse phase HPLC, and recrystallization. Based on MS and ID NMR spectroscopic data, their structures were determined as： stigmast-4-en-3-one （Ⅰ）, cholest-4-en-3-one （Ⅱ）, cholesterol （m）, uracil （Ⅳ）, uridine （V）, adenosine （Ⅵ）, succinic acid （Ⅶ）, and 5-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-pentyl-2,5-dihydro-furan-2-on （Ⅷ）. All of them were obtained from this species for the first time. Cytotoxicity of these compounds was screened using standard MTT method, but all the compounds were inactive （IC50 〉 10 μg/ml）.  相似文献   

Biosorption and desorption of Cd^2＋ from wastewater by dehydrated shreds of Cladophorafascicularis     

邓莉萍  朱校斌  苏营营  苏华  王新亭 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(1):45-49

The adsorption and desorption of algae Cladophora fascicularis and their relation with initial Cd^2＋ concentration, initial pH, and co-existing ions were studied. Adsorption equilibrium and biosorption kinetics were established from batch experiments. The adsorption equilibrium was adequately described by the Langmuir isotherm, and biosorption kinetics was in pseudo-second order model. The experiment on co-existing ions showed that the biosorption capacity of biomass decreased with an increasing concentration of competing ions. Desorption experiments indicated that EDTA was efficient desorbent for recovery from Cd^2＋. With high capacities of metal biosorption and desorption, the biomass of Cladophora fascicularis is promising as a cost-effective biosorbent for the removal of Cd^2＋ from wastewater.  相似文献   

1996-07-17淮河上游暴雨能量分析     

苏华  杨予兵  黄英  郑永泉 《气象与环境科学》1999,(2)

通过对1996年7月17日淮河上游地区大暴雨过程能量分析,得出3点认识：①暴雨区假相当位温随高度增大,湿层厚,大气处于位势不稳定和湿不稳定状态;②由于增前西南急流的水汽输送,暴雨临近出现了超常的增湿增能现象,暴雨区靠近增能中心;③在有利的环流形势作用下,系统完成了能量转换机制,支持了强降水过程。  相似文献   

基于X.25网实现省内地面网络系统互连          下载免费PDF全文

张青  苗传海  苏华  梁淑娥 《气象与环境学报》1999,16(3):19-23

沈阳区域气象中心在9210工程中使用IBM路由器,地市气象局采用铁通X.25广域网卡,使省、市局通过X.25线路实现了广域网的互连。建网过程中,积累了一些网络安装、配置、排错等方面的经验。  相似文献   

潮汐和植被物候影响下的潮间带湿地遥感提取   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

智超  吴文挺  苏华 《遥感学报》2022,26(2):373-385

潮间带湿地具有重要的生态和经济价值,但受到全球变化影响,发生大面积退化甚至丧失.掌握潮间带湿地的时空分布特征,对海岸带资源的科学管理具有重要意义.由于受到多云多雨天气和潮汐动态淹没的影响,单时相遥感数据难以获取完整的潮间带湿地信息.因此,本研究开发了一种基于时序遥感指数的潮间带湿地分类算法,并以福建省亚热带海岸带为例,...  相似文献   

The antitumor effect of bromophenol derivatives <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vitro</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Leathesia nana</Emphasis> extract <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vivo</Emphasis>     

史大永  李敬  郭书举  苏华  范晓 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(2):277-282

To investigate the antitumor effect of bromophenol derivatives in vitro and Leathesia nana extract in vivo, six bromophenol derivatives 6-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxy benzyl methyl ether (1), (+)-3-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-bromo-5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran (2), 3-bromo-4-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-5-methoxymethyl-pyrocatechol (3), 2,2′,3,3′-tetrabromo-4,4′,5,5′-tetrahydroxy-diphenylmethane (4), bis(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl) ether (5), 2,2′,3-tribromo-3′,4,4′,5-tetrahydroxy-6′-ethyloxymethyldiphenylmethane (6) were isolated from brown alga Leathesia nana, and their cytotoxicity were tested by MTT assays in human cancer cell lines A549, BGC-823, MCF-7, B16-BL6, HT-1080, A2780, Bel7402 and HCT-8. Their inhibitory activity against protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) with over-expression of c-kit was analyzed also by ELISA. The antitumor activity of ethanolic extraction of Leathesia nana (EELN) was evaluated on S₁₈₀-bearing mice. All compounds showed very potent cytotoxicity against all of the eight cancer cell lines with IC₅₀ below 10 μg/mL. In PTK inhibition study, all bromophenol derivatives showed moderate inhibitory activity and compounds 2, 5 and 6 showed significant bioactivity with the inhibition ratio of 77.5%, 80.1% and 71.4%, respectively. Pharmacological studies reveal that EELN could inhibit the growth of Sarcoma 180 tumor and increase the indices of thymus and spleen to improve the immune system remarkably in vivo. Results indicated that the bromophenol derivatives and EELN can be used as potent antitumor agents for PTK over-expression of c-kit and considered in a new therapeutic strategy for treatment of cancer. Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2007AA09Z410) and Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-209)  相似文献   

5种南海海藻醇提取物活性初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

史大永  李敬  郭书举  苏华  范晓 《海洋科学》2009,33(12):40-43

海藻是海洋生物代谢产物的主要来源之一,能产生丰富多样的生物活性物质.为了更好地利用中国南海的海藻资源,分别对采自中国湛江硇洲岛的1种绿藻基根硬毛藻Chaetomorpha basiretorsa Setchell和4种红藻刺状鱼栖苔Acantophora spicififera (Vahl) Boerg、三列凹顶藻Laurencia tristicha Tseng, Chang et Xia、紫杉状海门冬Asparagopsis taxiformis (Delile) Trevisan、鸡毛菜Pterocladia tenuis Okam进行了生物活性研究,分别对细胞毒活性(KB、Bel-7402、PC-3M、Ketr3和MCF-7)、Na~+,K~+-ATPase抑制活性以及犬血管平滑肌细胞增殖抑制活性进行了筛选,部分海藻提取物表现出一定的生理活性.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯的城市图像     

云峰  苏华 《中国方域》2001,(6):33-35

  相似文献   

庭院深深深几许     

苏华 《地图》2003,(2):78-87

在“表里山河”的山西，从南到北都有一些保存完好的老房子、老宅子。这些老房子、老宅子，建筑学家称之为民居，当地人则喜欢并习惯地叫它为“大院”。如同地上文物古迹是中国最富一样，山西的民居建筑艺术群在全国亦是首富。到山西看大院，是一件乐事，也是一件在有限的时间内，很难看全的事。首先，分布在晋南的平陆、万荣、襄汾、临汾，晋东南的阳城、沁水、晋城，晋中的灵后、太谷，平遥、祁县、榆次，晋西北的保德、定襄、朔州、怀仁、大同等地的众多老房子，就让不同爱好、不同心境的人无从取舍；  相似文献   

2002-07-23信阳稳定性大暴雨过程分析          下载免费PDF全文

胡修卓  张卫锋  苏华  冯庆合  吴世安  朱文洁  杨予兵  顾新勤 《气象与环境科学》2003,(3):27-28

对2002年7月23日信阳大暴雨过程诊断分析表明降水开始前,稳定的环流背景、充沛的水汽输送、不稳定能量的缓慢释放及上游中低层有正涡度平流促使了强降水的产生;动力和热力条件相互作用使降水得以加强和维持.  相似文献