Pattern and origin of spherulites in a rhyolite dike swarm,northeastern Cheongsong, Korea     

Sang Koo Hwang Chang Oh Choo 《东北亚地学研究》2006,9(1):60-79

IntroductionThe northeastern Cheongsong area is underlainby a sequence of sedi mentary rocks together within-trusive and extrusive volcanic rocks all of late Creta-ceous age(Lee&Hong,1973;Ki m&Park,1970;Hwang,1998).Theintrusions,comprising astock,a plug and numerous dikes,are well exposedat the current surface due tothe enormous erosion ofany sedi mentary or volcanic covered rocks.Thedikes forma dike swarmand some are intruded intothe plug.The dikes swarm may represent the subsurfaceexpress…  相似文献   

泸定县牧场沟泥石流动力特性预测   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

巴仁基  王丽  宋志  李宗亮  倪化勇  刘宇杰 《水文地质工程地质》2008,35(6):75-79

对牧场沟泥石流的动力特性进行了预测,认为该沟可形成中小规模泥石流,可提供的物源量约14×104m3。按周期50年一遇算,峰值流量为58.43m3/s,泥石流体冲击应力达6.52×104Pa,单块最大冲击力可达199.74×104N,发生一次泥石流总量为18510m3,一次泥石流冲出的固体物质总量为6571m3。  相似文献   

Winter AO/NAO modifies summer ocean heat content and monsoonal circulation over the western Indian Ocean          下载免费PDF全文

Dao-Yi Gong  Dong Guo  Sang Li  Seong-Joong Kim 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2017,31(1):94-106

This paper analyzes the possible influence of boreal winter Arctic Oscillation/North Atlantic Oscillation (AO/ NAO) on the Indian Ocean upper ocean heat content in summer as well as the summer monsoonal circulation. The strong interannual co-variation between winter 1000-hPa geopotential height in the Northern Hemisphere and summer ocean heat content in the uppermost 120 m over the tropical Indian Ocean was investigated by a singular decomposition analysis for the period 1979–2014. The second paired-modes explain 23.8% of the squared covariance, and reveal an AO/NAO pattern over the North Atlantic and a warming upper ocean in the western tropical Indian Ocean. The positive upper ocean heat content enhances evaporation and convection, and results in an anomalous meridional circulation with ascending motion over 5°S–5°N and descending over 15°–25°N. Correspondingly, in the lower troposphere, significantly anomalous northerly winds appear over the western Indian Ocean north of the equator, implying a weaker summer monsoon circulation. The off-equator oceanic Rossby wave plays a key role in linking the AO/NAO and the summer heat content anomalies. In boreal winter, a positive AO/NAO triggers a down-welling Rossby wave in the central tropical Indian Ocean through the atmospheric teleconnection. As the Rossby wave arrives in the western Indian Ocean in summer, it results in anomalous upper ocean heating near the equator mainly through the meridional advection. The AO/NAO-forced Rossby wave and the resultant upper ocean warming are well reproduced by an ocean circulation model. The winter AO/NAO could be a potential season-lead driver of the summer atmospheric circulation over the northwestern Indian Ocean.  相似文献   

Spectral dependence on the correction factor of erythemal UV for cloud,aerosol, total ozone,and surface properties: A modeling study     

Sang Seo Park  Yeonjin Jung  Yun Gon Lee 《大气科学进展》2016,33(7):865-874

Radiative transfer model simulations were used to investigate the erythemal ultraviolet(EUV) correction factors by separating the UV-A and UV-B spectral ranges. The correction factor was defined as the ratio of EUV caused by changing the amounts and characteristics of the extinction and scattering materials. The EUV correction factors(CFEUV) for UV-A[CFEUV(A)] and UV-B [CFEUV(B)] were affected by changes in the total ozone, optical depths of aerosol and cloud, and the solar zenith angle. The differences between CFEUV(A) and CFEUV(B) were also estimated as a function of solar zenith angle, the optical depths of aerosol and cloud, and total ozone. The differences between CFEUV(A) and CFEUV(B) ranged from-5.0% to 25.0% for aerosols, and from-9.5% to 2.0% for clouds in all simulations for different solar zenith angles and optical depths of aerosol and cloud. The rate of decline of CFEUV per unit optical depth between UV-A and UV-B differed by up to 20% for the same aerosol and cloud conditions. For total ozone, the variation in CFEUV(A) was negligible compared with that in CFEUV(B) because of the effective spectral range of the ozone absorption band. In addition, the sensitivity of the CFEUVs due to changes in surface conditions(i.e., surface albedo and surface altitude) was also estimated by using the model in this study. For changes in surface albedo, the sensitivity of the CFEUVs was 2.9%–4.1% per 0.1 albedo change,depending on the amount of aerosols or clouds. For changes in surface altitude, the sensitivity of CFEUV(B) was twice that of CFEUV(A), because the Rayleigh optical depth increased significantly at shorter wavelengths.  相似文献   

Geostatistical techniques to evaluate groundwater contamination and its sources in Miryang City,Korea     

Senapathi Venkatramanan  Sang Yong Chung  Tae Hyung Kim  Byung-Woo Kim  Sekar Selvam 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(11):994

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A preliminary study on the offshore stratigraphy in Hong Kong and its hydrogeological implications     

Hiu Tung Kwong  Jiu Jimmy Jiao  Lung Sang Chan 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(11):975

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Time series analyses of hydrological parameter variations and their correlations at a coastal area in Busan,South Korea     

Sang Yong Chung  Venkatramanan Senapathi  Selvam Sekar  Tae Hyung Kim 《Hydrogeology Journal》2018,26(6):1875-1885

Monitoring and time-series analysis of the hydrological parameters electrical conductivity (EC), water pressure, precipitation and tide were carried out, to understand the characteristics of the parameter variations and their correlations at a coastal area in Busan, South Korea. The monitoring data were collected at a sharp interface between freshwater and saline water at the depth of 25 m below ground. Two well-logging profiles showed that seawater intrusion has largely expanded (progressed inland), and has greatly affected the groundwater quality in a coastal aquifer of tuffaceous sedimentary rock over a 9-year period. According to the time series analyses, the periodograms of the hydrological parameters present very similar trends to the power spectral densities (PSD) of the hydrological parameters. Autocorrelation functions (ACF) and partial autocorrelation functions (PACF) of the hydrological parameters were produced to evaluate their self-correlations. The ACFs of all hydrologic parameters showed very good correlation over the entire time lag, but the PACF revealed that the correlations were good only at time lag 1. Crosscorrelation functions (CCF) were used to evaluate the correlations between the hydrological parameters and the characteristics of seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifer system. The CCFs showed that EC had a close relationship with water pressure and precipitation rather than tide. The CCFs of water pressure with tide and precipitation were in inverse proportion, and the CCF of water pressure with precipitation was larger than that with tide.  相似文献   

铀矿勘查中地表探矿工程成果信息化研究与实践——放射性测量数据自动化成图     

邱日平  沈川  滕润球  肖磉  严家斌 《铀矿地质》2021,(1):112-119

铀矿勘查中,实施地表探矿工程来揭示区内地质及矿化现象是一个行之有效且常用的方法,其矿化成果信息主要由放射性测量成果图件展现,目前主要靠手工素描完成,但存在费时且图件不美观等问题。因此,笔者提出了自动化成图的构想,开发了一款辅助软件来对放射性测量数据进行数据处理,将多参数坐标转换为标准坐标格式,支持Surfer软件数据网格化处理和Mapgis软件输出成果图件,实现自动化成图。经大量地表工程验证,证实辅助软件输出数据准确、可靠,通过Surfer、Mapgis软件实现了放射性测量数据自动化成图。此方法可取代传统手工素描绘图和Mapgis软件矢量化成图等耗时的步骤,将为放射性编录工作带来极大便利,进一步提升成果图件的标准化,提高物探编录的工作效率。  相似文献   

四川昭觉—美姑地区峨眉山玄武岩古火山机构的发现及其喷发旋回的确定          下载免费PDF全文

鄢圣武  白宪洲  秦宇龙  李小平  赵克强  熊富浩  巴金 《中国地质》2021,48(2):536-548

野外地质调查发现,扬子西缘昭觉—美姑一带存在多处峨眉山玄武岩组古火山机构,为研究其火山喷发旋回与方式提供了良好窗口。古火山机构的岩石类型主要由巨厚玄武岩以及少量的火山碎屑岩和火山碎屑熔岩组成,且均具火山颈爆发相、溢流相和火山洼地相堆积构造特征。系统的地质剖面研究表明,峨眉山玄武岩组存在3次快速喷发亚旋回及25个火山韵律,亚旋回之间不存在火山间歇期。其中,第一亚旋回和第三亚旋回的喷发方式均以爆发相与溢流相为主,而第二亚旋回则以溢流相为主。峨眉山玄武岩组古火山机构的系统厘定和研究,揭示了峨眉山大火成岩省的火山喷发方式和旋回韵律特征,为研究与峨眉山玄武岩组相关的成矿成藏作用提供了重要地层资料。  相似文献   

粉土与粉质黏土互层中静压桩桩土界面孔隙水压力     

桑松魁  王永洪  张明义  孔亮  吴文兵  陈志雄  李兆龙  张启军 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(5):1551-1559

为研究层状黏性土在静压桩沉桩过程中桩土界面孔隙水压力的分布规律,依托山东东营某桩基工程开展了现场足尺静压桩试验,分析了桩土界面孔隙水压力的变化规律,探讨了桩土界面超孔隙水压力的分布特征,明确了桩土界面孔隙水压力和超孔隙水压力的消散特性,并结合水力压裂理论和孔穴扩张理论,揭示了沉桩过程中桩土界面沿桩长方向超孔隙水压力的分布形式。试验结果表明：孔隙水压力、超孔隙水压力与土层性质密切相关,二者均在粉土层中增长较慢,在粉质黏土层中增长较快;在同一深度处,两者均存在明显的消散现象,在粉土中的消散程度明显大于粉质黏土中;采用水力压裂理论结合孔穴扩张理论计算的超孔隙水压力沿桩长方向的变化规律与试验值相吻合;桩身贯入深度越大,超孔隙水压力理论计算值与现场实测值越接近。  相似文献