全文获取类型
收费全文 | 715篇 |
免费 | 146篇 |
国内免费 | 199篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 74篇 |
大气科学 | 107篇 |
地球物理 | 180篇 |
地质学 | 387篇 |
海洋学 | 136篇 |
天文学 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 92篇 |
自然地理 | 60篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 47篇 |
2012年 | 45篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1060条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
阐述了改造型含煤盆地煤储层被改造的两种形式;煤体结构的改造及构造煤的形成原因;后生充填物对煤层孔隙的改造及形成原因。提出了以构造煤发育程度作为改造型含煤盆地改造强度的一个指标。概述了华北克拉通盆地由中生代剪压应力转化为新生代剪张应力和拉张应力,而在盆地内形成以挤压构造为主到伸展构造为主的演化历程,及不同构造类型的区域分布,指出这种演化极易形成构造煤和后生充填物。提出将华北克拉通含煤盆地分为3种改造类型及其分布区域,分析了各自区域的煤储层物性及对煤层气开发选区的影响。提出应重视鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪煤层的煤层气.研究与开发. 相似文献
22.
23.
24.
Geographical impacts on social networks from perspectives of space and place: an empirical study using mobile phone data 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Space and place are two fundamental concepts in geography. Geographical factors have long been known as drivers of many aspects of people’s social networks. But whether and how space and place affect social networks differently are still unclear. The widespread use of location-aware devices provides a novel source for distinguishing the mechanisms of their impacts on social networks. Using mobile phone data, this paper explores the effects of space and place on social networks. From the perspective of space, we confirm the distance decay effect in social networks, based on a comparison between synthetic social ties generated by a null model and actual social ties derived from real-world data. From the perspective of place, we introduce several measures to evaluate interactions between individuals and inspect the trio relationship including distance, spatio-temporal co-occurrence, and social ties. We found that people’s interaction is a more important factor than spatial proximity, indicating that the spatial factor has a stronger impact on social networks in place compared to that in space. Furthermore, we verify the hypothesis that interactions play an important role in strengthening friendships. 相似文献
25.
26.
27.
基于Wishart分类器的全极化SAR图像H/α分类方法应用于海岸线分类,可区分不同海岸线类型。在聚类过程中,传统H/α-Wishart方法时常将各类聚类中心对应的散射机理混淆,使得同为单次面散射的淤泥质与砂质海岸线类别难以区分。针对此问题,提出了改进型的辅助分层分类方法。算法运用单次反射特征值相对差异度与极化总功率系数构成的二维特征空间,结合支持向量机得到最优分界判据,以分离初始分类结果中混淆的淤泥质与砂质海岸线。实验表明,改进方法能够有效区分淤泥质与砂质岸线,分类混淆矩阵对应kappa系数由0.794提升至0.853,分类识别率得到显著提高。 相似文献
28.
Herbaceous plants are widely distributed on islands and where they exhibit spatial heterogeneity. Accurately identifying the impact factors that drive spatial heterogeneity can reveal typical island biodiversity patterns. Five southern islands in the Miaodao Archipelago, North China were studied herein. The spatial distribution of herbaceous plant diversity on these islands was analyzed, and the impact factors and their degree of impact on spatial heterogeneity were identified using CCA ordination and ANOVA. The results reveal 114 herbaceous plant species, belonging to 94 genera from 34 families in the 50 plots sampled. The total species numbers on different islands were significantly positively correlated with island area, and the average α diversity was correlated with human activities, while the β diversity among islands was more affected by island area than mutual distances. Spatial heterogeneity within islands indicated that the diversities were generally high in areas with higher altitude, slope, total nitrogen, total carbon, and canopy density, and lower moisture content, pH, total phosphorus, total potassium, and aspect. Among the environmental factors, pH, canopy density, total K, total P, moisture content, altitude, and slope had significant gross effects, but only canopy density exhibited a significant net effect. Terrain affected diversity by restricting plantation, plantation in turn influenced soil properties and the two together affected diversity. Therefore, plantation was ultimately the fundamental driving factor for spatial heterogeneity in herbaceous plant diversity on the five islands. 相似文献
29.
XIA Bin LU Ye YUAN Yajuan CHEN Weiyan ZHANG Xiao XU Chi YU Shengrui WAN Zhifeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(5):1753-1768
New zircon U–Pb ages, whole-rock geochemistry and zircon Hf isotopes from the Habo porphyry Western Yunnan, China, were determined to provide constraints on the timing of uplift of the Eastern Tibetan Plateau. The intrusive rocks consist of shoshonitic porphyry (syenite porphyry and monzonite porphyry). Zircon laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U–Pb dating indicates coeval emplacement ages of ~35 Ma. The porphyries have alkaline affinities, enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare earth elements (LREEs) (e.g., Rb, Th, U, Pb), with depletion of high field strength elements (HFSEs) (e.g., Nb, Ti, Ta) and weak Eu anomalies. They display uniform Lu–Hf isotopic compositions with negative zircon εHf(t) values ranging from -3.9 to -0.6. The chemical characteristics of the syenite porphyries indicated that they most likely originated from the lower crust, with mantle-derived material involved in their generation. Geochemically, the monzonite porphyries are similar to the syenite porphyries; however, the lower MgO contents suggest that they were produced by different degrees of partial melting of the same lower crust source. Combined with the geochemical and isotopic data in this paper, imply that the alkali-rich porphyries of the Habo polymetallic deposit were derived from the partial melting of lower crust, enriched by mantle magma, formed in a conversion stage from stress extrusion (a strike-slip shear process) to local stress relaxation (a strike-slip pull-apart process) at the Ailaoshao tectonic zone. 相似文献
30.
Windblown dust originating in China and Mongolia causes health effects and agricultural damage in its source areas and causes Asian dust events in Japan. An early warning system that could be combined with weather forecasts would be helpful in preventing serious damage. However, it is difficult to specify source areas of dust with current dust modeling systems because land surface information, including vegetation coverage and land surface soil water content, is inadequate. To find and monitor dust source regions, a semi-real-time dust erodibility map was developed based on MODIS satellite data that focuses particularly on the threshold wind speed in a target area of northeast Asia including China and Mongolia (35°–50°N, 75°–120°E). The mapping system incorporates satellite data on snow cover, areas of frozen soil, surface soil water content, and vegetation cover. 相似文献