隧道强干扰环境瞬变电磁响应规律与校正方法:以TBM为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

孙怀凤  李貅  卢绪山  李术才  任宝宏 《地球物理学报》2016,59(12):4720-4732

以隧道掘进机(Tunnel Boring Machine,TBM)为例模拟了隧道强干扰环境下,瞬变电磁超前探测的响应曲线,系统分析了异常体(以直立充水断层为例)与掌子面距离、围岩电阻率差异、TBM长度、异常体规模等条件下的曲线特征和影响规律,发现TBM干扰源表现为低电阻率目标特征,其影响主要集中在早期,对于电性差异较大或目标规模较大的低电阻率异常(充水断层)模型能够明显地通过衰减曲线区分.根据电磁场叠加原理,将隧道腔体中包含TBM模型的响应减去纯隧道腔体响应可以获得TBM的响应信号,以此作为干扰背景,从实际包含TBM和充水断层的隧道模型总响应中减除,获得去除TBM干扰的响应信号.通过8组算例进行对比,发现经过校正的衰减曲线与模型计算曲线吻合较好,视电阻率曲线差异相对较小,能够表现探测区域的电性分布情况,确认该方法在不同情况下的适用性.即使在TBM响应计算时给定背景电阻率与实际电阻率差异达到100%的情况下,依然能够通过校正获得合理的响应信号和视电阻率曲线.该方法不仅仅适用于隧道环境,对于其他诸如地面、航空、半航空、海洋瞬变电磁勘探同样适用.  相似文献   

基于CPLD的石英水平摆倾斜仪CCD驱动设计     

占伟伟  卢海燕  蔡莉  王秀  杨振宇 《地震地磁观测与研究》2014,35(5):253-257

针对SQ-70D型石英水平摆倾斜仪光电转换器在实际使用中存在的驱动频率低、电路结构复杂不易调试等问题,研究基于CPLD的CCD驱动时序生成方法.仿真和测试结果表明,采用CPLD设计的驱动电路结构简单,稳定性高,能够满足TCD1500c典型工作频率的要求.同时,设置积分时间控制变量QINT,可以根据实际光照强度对CCD光积分时间进行灵活调整,提高仪器的环境适应性.  相似文献   

沈阳市部门企业地理集聚与城市结构     

孙平军  宋伟  修春亮 《地理研究》2014,33(10):1837-1847

基于产业空间聚集分布情况探寻城市结构特征,是当前大都市区实证研究中的聚焦点所在,但由于方法论的限制而无法真正揭示产业地理集聚之间的内在关联性。基于已有研究基础,试图通过完善潜力模型、设置距离参数、结合主成分分析法实现对产业地理集聚测度方法论的完善与发展,并选取极具代表性大都市区核心城市——沈阳市为样本单元,以2008年的经济普查部门企业数据开展实证检验。结果表明：沈阳市部门企业之间除了交通运输、仓储和邮政中心产业属于地方化经济外,其余的均为企业关联;水利、环境和公共设施管理业产业依附于制造业呈临街抑或隔街集聚,而与公共管理和组织产业之间同街道集聚;支配主角之间,存在中心CBD主宰制造业的布局,而制造业又在很大程度上影响着交通运输、仓储和邮政中心的布局;企业地理集聚形成的城市结构依然是一个明显的“单中心圈层”结构,没有表现出“去中心化”抑或多极化或分散化演变趋势。研究成果与现实情况基本吻合,侧面说明该模式对揭示城市产业地理集聚模式以及由此形成的城市结构特征具有一定的解释力。  相似文献   

Modeling the long-term variability of phytoplankton functional groups and primary productivity in the South China Sea     

Wentao Ma  Fei Chai  Peng Xiu  Huijie Xue  Jun Tian 《Journal of Oceanography》2013,69(5):527-544

Primary productivity (PP) and phytoplankton structure play an important role in regulating oceanic carbon cycle. The unique seasonal circulation and upwelling pattern of the South China Sea (SCS) provide an ideal natural laboratory to study the response of nutrients and phytoplankton dynamics to climate variation. In this study, we used a three-dimensional (3D) physical–biogeochemical coupled model to simulate nutrients, phytoplankton biomass, PP, and functional groups in the SCS from 1958 to 2009. The modeled results showed that the annual mean carbon composition of small phytoplankton, diatoms, and coccolithophores was 33.7, 52.7, and 13.6 %, respectively. Diatoms showed a higher seasonal variability than small phytoplankton and coccolithophores. Diatoms were abundant during winter in most areas of the SCS except for the offshore of southeastern Vietnam, where diatom blooms occurred in both summer and winter. Higher values of small phytoplankton and coccolithophores occurred mostly in summer. Our modeled results indicated that the seasonal variability of PP was driven by the East Asian Monsoon. The northeast winter monsoon results in more nutrients in the offshore area of the northwestern Luzon Island and the Sunda Shelf, while the southwest summer monsoon drives coastal upwelling to bring sufficient nutrients to the offshore area of southeastern Vietnam. The modeled PP was correlated with El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) at the interannual scale. The positive phase of ENSO (El Niño conditions) corresponded to lower PP and the negative phase of ENSO (La Niña conditions) corresponded to higher PP.  相似文献   

泡沫镍基P-25薄膜光催化降解水中喹啉   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱遂一  霍明昕  杨霞  董龙  王健  金生威  刘秀 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(5):1554-1561

为了提高TiO²薄膜的光催化效率和使用稳定性,采用浸渍涂布法将粉体P-25 TiO₂负载在泡沫镍基片上,制备泡沫镍基负载P-25薄膜光催化材料,利用XPS和FE-SEM分析了薄膜的晶相和形貌,并考察了不同条件下P-25薄膜对水中喹啉的降解效能。研究发现：P-25薄膜均匀覆盖泡沫镍基片表面,薄膜呈混晶结构,表面呈现微裂痕。实验表明：增大光照强度和曝气量能够明显提高水中喹啉的光催化降解率;低pH有利于水中喹啉的去除;初始浓度和温度不是光催化反应的主控因子;曝气产生的吹脱、扰动和水力紊流效应对光催化反应的影响不明显。结果显示：不改变水溶液温度和pH条件下,P-25薄膜对水中喹啉有良好的去除效果,并可多次重复使用。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区石炭系混合沉积研究^*          下载免费PDF全文

伏美燕  张哨楠  赵秀  吕艳萍  柴方圆 《古地理学报》2012,14(2):155-164

通过岩心、薄片观察,从岩石学特征入手,结合测井资料,对塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区石炭系的陆源碎屑—碳酸盐混积岩和混积层系进行了研究。根据混积强度将混积岩划分为混积型碎屑岩、混积型碳酸盐岩和高度混积岩。巴楚组下泥岩段和中泥岩段发育混积型碎屑岩,巴楚组生屑灰岩段、中泥岩段和小海子组发育混积型碳酸盐岩,卡拉沙依组上泥岩段、巴楚组下泥岩段及巴什托局部地区的中泥岩段发育高度混积岩。高度混积岩出现在海退期沉积的碎屑岩段,代表了陆源碎屑—碳酸盐强烈混合的过渡性沉积环境。研究区石炭系可识别出4个三级层序,混积层系主要发育在海侵体系域早期和高位体系域晚期,以间断混合和相缘混合为主。研究认为混积强度是评价混合沉积环境性质的主要参数,并将其划分为4级。下泥岩段存在混积强度达3级以上的混积界面,能用于地层对比。最后,结合混合沉积特征讨论了构造运动和海平面变化对研究区石炭系层序组以上的混合沉积的控制作用。  相似文献   

A new approach to measurement of regional inequality in particular directions   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

Yang Wang  Chuanglin Fang  Chunliang Xiu  Daqian Liu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2012,22(6):705-717

Regional inequality is a core issue in geography,and it can be measured by several approaches and indexes.However,the global inequality measures can not reflect regional characteristics in terms of spatiality and non-mobility,as well as correctly explore regional inequality in particular directions.Although conventional between-group inequality indexes can measure the inequality in particular directions,they can not reflect the reversals of regional patterns and changes of within-group patterns.Therefore,we set forth a new approach to measure regional inequality in particular directions,which is applicable to geographic field.Based on grouping,we established a new index to measure regional inequality in particular directions named Particular Direction Inequality index(PDI index),which is comprised of between-group inequality of all data and between-group average gap.It can reflect regional spatiality and non-mobility,judge the main direction of regional inequality,and capture the changes and reversals of regional patterns.We used the PDI index to measure the changes of regional inequality from 1952 to 2009 in China.The results show that:1) the main direction of China’s regional inequality was between coastal areas and inland areas;the increasing extent of inequality between coastal areas and inland areas was higher than the global inequality;2) the PDI index can measure the between-region average gap,and is more sensitive to evolution of within-region patterns;3) the inequality between the northern China and the southern China has been decreasing from 1952 to 2009 and was reversed in 1994 and 1995.  相似文献   

胶东新城金矿矿床地质特征及开采评价     

朱随洲  张龙  闵祥吉  储照波  李新年  金刚  崔秋波  刘仁松  王春  贾秀 《地质力学学报》2015,21(2):272-277

位于焦家断裂带的新城金矿床矿体主要赋存于主裂面(断层泥)下盘的黄铁绢英岩化碎裂岩带和黄铁绢英岩化花岗闪长质碎裂岩带内。根据勘探资料和测试数据对矿床内Ⅰ号和Ⅴ号主要矿体的赋存特征进行分析, 并结合矿区水文和环境特点对矿床进行了开采评价。研究结果表明, 新城金矿区工程地质条件简单; 矿床开采形成的采空区对矿区岩体稳定性产生的影响较小, 研究区内的主矿体为地质环境条件良好型矿体。   相似文献   

瞬变电磁虚拟波场的三维曲面延拓成像   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

李貅  戚志鹏  薛国强  范涛  朱宏伟 《地球物理学报》2010,53(12):3005-3011

根据瞬变电磁场扩散方程与波动方程间存在的数学对应形式,将已知瞬变电磁场数据转换为虚拟波场数据,在此基础上,提出了用克希霍夫积分法将所转换的波场从地面向地下反向延拓的方法.在延拓的数值计算中,为提高计算效率,采用三维边界元技术,把边界积分分解为诸三角单元积分的积分之和, 建立了曲面延拓方程式;通过地面测点的波场值,求出地下某一点的波场值,实现了地表为曲面的向下延拓成像计算.通过对理论模型计算和实际资料处理,证明了该方法可以增强瞬变电磁法识别地下电性分界面的能力,使瞬变电磁法对地下目标体的三维精细探测成为可能.  相似文献   

Estimation of Site Effects on Stations in the Capital Circle Region Using the Generalized Inversion Method     

Shi Haixi  Xiu Jigang  Chen Zhangli  Wang Qincai  Hua Wei 《中国地震研究》2010,24(2):198-210

Generalized Inversion Method has been used to estimate the spatial variation of site effects,using the digital data of SH-waves recorded by 63 stations in the Capital Circle Region of China from 2001 to 2006.We gained the site effects of all stations participating in the calculation.We found that the site effect of rock was stabile and about 1.0 from 1.0Hz to 10.0Hz,while the site effect of deposit was high in low frequencies,about 3 ～ 7 from 1.0Hz to 8.0Hz,and the site effect was protuberant at about 5.0Hz,then fell as the frequency increased.The result shows the shape and intensity of station site effects are mainly influenced by the lithology below the station,and possibly also by the local geological structure.  相似文献