龙胆祛湿汤加减联合海棠丁香凝胶治疗亚急性湿疹36例          下载免费PDF全文

梁爽  周继刚  付婷婷 《应用海洋学学报》2019,35(4):12-14

目的：观察龙胆祛湿汤加减联合海棠丁香凝胶治疗亚急性湿疹（湿热蕴肤型）的临床疗效。方法：将76例亚急性湿疹（湿热蕴肤型）患者随机分为治疗组36例与对照组40例。治疗组采用龙胆祛湿汤加减联合海棠丁香凝胶治疗，对照组采用盐酸左西替利嗪治疗。观察2组治疗前后症状体征评分，评定临床疗效。结果：总有效率治疗组为97.22%，对照组为82.50%，组间比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：龙胆祛湿汤加减联合海棠丁香凝胶治疗亚急性湿疹（湿热蕴肤型）的临床疗效优于盐酸左西替利嗪治疗，值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   

Regional Characteristics and Causes of Haze Events in Northeast China     

Weiwei Chen  Shichun Zhang  Quansong Tong  Xuelei Zhang  Hongmei Zhao  Siqi Ma  Aijun Xiu  Yuexin He 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2018,28(5):836-850

Northeast China experiences severe atmospheric pollution, with an increasing occurrence of heavy haze episodes. However, the underlying forces driving haze formation during different seasons are poorly understood. In this study, we explored the spatio-temporal characteristics and causes of haze events in Northeast China by combining a range of data sources(i.e., ground monitoring, satellite-based products, and meteorological products). It was found that the ‘Shenyang-Changchun-Harbin(SCH)'city belt was the most polluted area in the region on an annual scale. The spatial distribution of air quality index(AQI) values had a clear seasonality, with the worst pollution occurring in winter, an approximately oval-shaped polluted area around western Jilin Province in spring, and the best air quality occurring in summer and most of the autumn. The three periods that typically experienced intense haze events were Period I from mid-October to mid-November(i.e., late autumn and early winter), Period II from late-December to February(i.e., the coldest time in winter), and Period III from April to mid-May(i.e., spring). During Period I, strong PM_(2.5) emissions from seasonal crop residue burning and coal burning for winter heating were the dominant reasons for the occurrence of extreme haze events(AQI 300). Period II had frequent heavy haze events(200 AQI 300) in the coldest months of January and February, which were due to high PM_(2.5) emissions from coal burning and vehicle fuel consumption, a lower atmospheric boundary layer, and stagnant atmospheric conditions. Haze events in Period III, with high PM_(10) concentrations, were primarily caused by the regional transportation of windblown dust from degraded grassland in central Inner Mongolia and bare soil in western Jilin Province. Local agricultural tilling could also release PM_(10) and enhance the levels of windblown dust from tilled soil. Better control of coal burning, fuel consumption, and crop residue burning in winter and autumn is urgently needed to address the haze problem in Northeast China.  相似文献   

2010-2018年北极夏季中国北极科学考察航行期间被动微波遥感海冰密集度与船基目视观测资料的比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

修苑人  李志军  雷瑞波  王庆凯  卢鹏  Lepp&#;ranta Matti 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(9):38-49

为了更有效地将卫星数据应用于北极航行导航，被动微波（PM）产品的海冰密集度（SIC）与从中国北极科学考察中收集到的船基目视观测（OBS）资料进行了比较。在2010、2012、2014、2016和2018年的北极夏季总共收集了3667组目测数据。PM SIC取自基于SSMIS传感器的NASA-Team（NT）、Bootstrap（BT）以及Climate Data Record（CDR）算法和基于AMSR-E/AMSR-2传感器的BT、enhanced NT（NT2）以及ARTIST Sea Ice（ASI）算法。使用PM SIC的日算术平均值和OBS SIC的日加权平均值进行比较。比较了PM SIC和OBS SIC之间的相关系数，偏差和均方根偏差，包括总体趋势以及在轻度/普通/严重冰况下的情况。使用OBS数据，浮冰尺寸和冰厚对不同PM产品SIC反演的影响可以通过计算浮冰尺寸编码和冰厚的日加权平均值来评估。我们的结果显示相关系数的范围为0.89（AMSR-E/AMSR-2 NT2）到0.95（SSMIS NT），偏差的范围为-3.96%（SSMIS NT）到12.05%（AMSR-E/AMSR-2），均方根偏差的范围为10.81%（SSMIS NT）到20.15%（AMSR-E/AMSR-2 NT2）。浮冰尺寸对PM产品的SIC反演有显著的影响，大多数PM产品倾向于在小浮冰尺寸情况下低估SIC，而在大浮冰尺寸情况下高估SIC。超过30 cm的冰厚对于PM产品的SIC反演没有明显影响。总体来看，在北极夏季，SSMIS NT SIC与OBS SIC之间有着最好的一致性，而AMSR-E/AMSR-2 NT2 SIC与OBS SIC的一致性最差。  相似文献   

中国避暑型与避寒型宜人气候的分布特征及差异     

邓粒子  保继刚 《地理研究》2020,39(1):41-52

宜人气候可以分为避暑型和避寒型两种类型,但现有研究鲜有关注国内两类气候的分布特征及差异。本文采用1981—2010年2132个国家气象观测站数据,基于温湿指数、风寒指数和着衣指数计算各个气象站点的气候综合舒适指数,结合协同克里金空间插值方法对全国避暑型和避寒型宜人气候的分布特征进行了研究,并对两类气候的地域差异进行了分析。结果表明：① 中国避暑型气候区包括40°N以北的西北边疆和东北地区、西北中部地区及西南地区三大集中分布区。中国避寒型气候区集中分布在北回归线以南的低纬地区。② 国内夏冬两季的气候不舒适地域广阔,包括环渤海、长三角等经济发达、人口稠密地区,避暑型与避寒型气候资源的开发潜力显著。③ 两类宜人气候呈现明显的地域分离特征,拥有避暑和避寒双重属性的地方极少。④ 国内避寒型气候是稀缺资源,具有垄断性特征;而避暑型气候相对分布广泛,是一种相对遍在性资源。本文不仅丰富了宜人气候分布特征研究的理论成果,而且可为地方气候资源的旅游开发提供科学依据。  相似文献   

纳米比亚罗辛地区白岗岩型铀矿成因研究     

韩军  陈金勇  范洪海  王生云  陈东欢  修群业 《地质学报》2021,95(4):1019-1028

纳米比亚罗辛地区白岗岩型铀矿床产于白岗岩穹窿边部白岗岩与达玛拉基底变质岩内外接触带,以及变质岩片理、褶皱、转折等部位.已有矿床晶质铀矿年龄介于494～508Ma之间,既是D、E两期白岗岩重熔年龄,也是近水平方向韧性剪切变形活动时代.白岗岩型铀矿床铀矿物以晶质铀矿、钍铀矿、钛铀矿为主,晶质铀矿及伴生的锆石、独居石等矿物具有全自形或半自形晶粒状结构、浸染状构造,具有岩浆分异结晶特征.铀铅同位素示踪分析表明铀来自达玛拉基底岩系和A、B、F期白岗岩.含矿的D、E白岗岩是基底变质岩和早期白岗岩部分重熔形成的.以晶质铀矿为主的白岗岩型铀矿床是在达玛拉造山期岩浆形成演化阶段,由结晶分异作用形成铀预富集基础上,在造山期后韧性变形作用下白岗岩再次重熔富集成矿的.  相似文献   

Critical conditions for natural gas charging and delineation of effective gas source rocks for tight sandstone reservoirs     

Fujie Jiang  Xiongqi Pang  Fengtao Guo  Jigang Guo 《Geological Journal》2016,51(1):113-124

Although it has been shown that the potential of tight‐sand gas resources is large, the research into the mechanisms of hydrocarbon charging of tight sandstone reservoirs has been relatively sparse. Researchers have found that there is a force balance during hydrocarbon charging, but discriminant models still have not been established. Based on the force balance conditions observed during gas migration from source rocks to tight sandstone reservoirs, a calculation formula was established. A formula for identifying effective source rocks was developed with the gas expulsion intensity as the discrimination parameter. The critical gas expulsion intensity under conditions of various burial depths, temperatures, and pressures can be obtained using the calculation formula. This method was applied in the Jurassic tight sandstone reservoirs of the eastern Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin, and it was calculated that the critical expulsion intensity range from 6.05 × 10⁸ m³/km² to 10.07 × 10⁸ m³/km². The critical gas charging force first increases with depth and later decreases with greater depths. The distribution range of effective gas source rocks and total expelled gas volume can be determined based on this threshold. This method provides new insight into and method for predicting favourable tight‐sand gas‐bearing regions and estimating their resource potentials. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Lower Permian P1f source rocks in the Fengcheng area,northwest margin,Junggar Basin,NW China: implications for tight oil accumulation potential assessment     

Tao Hu  Xiongqi Pang  Sa Yu  Xulong Wang  Hong Pang  Jigang Guo  Fujie Jiang  Weibing Shen  Qifeng Wang  Jing Xu 《Geological Journal》2016,51(6):880-900

Combined with the actual geological settings, tight oil is the oil that occurs in shale or tight reservoirs, which has permeability less than 1 mD and is interbedded with or close to shale, including tight dolomitic oil and shale oil. The Fengcheng area (FA), at the northwest margin of the Junggar Basin, northwest China, has made significant progress in the tight oil exploration of the Fengcheng (P₁f) Formation recently, which indicates that the tight oil resources have good exploration prospects. Whereas the lack of recognition of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Permian P₁f source rocks results in the misunderstanding of tight oil resource potential. Based on the comprehensive analysis of geological and geochemical characteristics of wells, seismic inversion, sedimentary facies, tectonic burial depth, etc., the characteristics of P₁f source rocks were investigated, and the horizontal distributions of the following aspects were predicted: the thickness of source rocks, abundance and type of organic matter. And on this basis, an improved hydrocarbon generation potential methodology together with basin simulation techniques was applied to unravel the petroleum generation and expulsion characteristics of P₁f source rocks in FA. Results show that the P₁f source rocks distribute widely (up to 2039 km²), are thick (up to 260 m), have high total organic content (TOC, ranging from 0.15 to 4 wt%), are dominated by type II kerogen and have entered into low mature–mature stage. The modeling results indicate that the source rocks reached hydrocarbon generation threshold and hydrocarbon expulsion threshold at 0.5% Ro and 0.85% Ro and the comprehensive hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency was about 46%. The amount of generation and expulsion from the P₁f source rocks was 31.85 × 10⁸ and 15.31 × 10⁸ t, respectively, with a residual amount of 16.54 × 10⁸ t within the source rocks. Volumetrically, the geological resource of shale oil is up to 15.65 × 10⁸ t. Small differences between the amounts calculated by the volumetric method compared with that by hydrocarbon generation potential methodology may be due to other oil accumulations present within interbedded sands associated with the oil shales. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于高空间分辨率的红树林卫星遥感监测技术进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苏岫  赵冬至  黄凤荣  吴涛  王祥 《热带海洋学报》2011,(3)

卫星遥感技术是红树林生态系统监测的重要手段。文章系统地总结了红树林的光谱特征,给出了目前应用于红树林生态监测的高空间分辨率卫星包括IRS-P6、SPOT-5、IKONOS、OrbView-3、QuickBird的主要技术参数以及它们在红树林遥感监测中的应用程度,叙述了目视解译法、波段组合法、图像分类法、专家分类法、模糊分类法和面向对象分类法等遥感监测技术方法在红树林的生态参数包括类外区分和类内区分、生物量和健康状况等的遥感提取的应用和精度对比情况。另外,对应用高分辨率卫星遥感资料监测红树林的技术发展趋势进行了讨论。  相似文献   

松辽盆地北部泉三、四段储层物性影响因素分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

孟元林  王维安  高煜婷  肖丽华  修洪文  姜文亚  李亚光  王又春  魏巍 《地质科学》2011,46(4):1028-1041

发育于泉头组三、四段的扶余油层和杨大城子油层是松辽盆地的主力油层之一,该油层低孔特低渗的物性特征制约了扶杨油层的勘探开发.为了研究松辽盆地北部泉三、四段储层物性的影响因素和低渗透储层的成因,本文以12 062组实测孔隙度和渗透率数据为基础,讨论了泉三、四段的物性影响因素.结果表明,总体上影响泉三、四段储层物性的主要因素...  相似文献   

新型城镇化下中国城市土地集约利用格局与机理研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李晓玲  修春亮  孙平军 《世界地理研究》2015,(1):60-67

基于城市土地集约利用内涵,文中从利用强度、投入水平和产出效益三个方面构建城市土地集约利用评价体系,并选取287个城市为研究单元,分析了2011年中国城市土地集约利用格局与机理。结果表明:中国城市土地集约利用水平呈现出由东向西依次递减的趋势;沿海地区、"T"字轴地区、长江流域沿线地区的城市土地集约利用水平高于其周围城市地区;城市土地集约利用水平分布的空间集聚性明显,集约利用城市和中度利用城市呈点状、间隔分布,低度利用城市和粗放利用城市呈面状、连续分布;总体来说,城市土地集约利用水平仍比较低;机理分析归结为经济因子、生态因子、社会因子和技术进步因子四个方面,并指出对现有体制进行完善是提高城市土地集约利用水平的根本途径。  相似文献