Formation and early development of tetraspores of Polysiphonia urceolata (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta)     

YAO Jianting  LI Dapeng  YU Shenhui  LIU Jidong  DUAN Delin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(2)

Polysiphonia urceolata is one type of potential commercial red seaweeds used for breeding and cultivation, because of its significant biochemical and biomedical application. However, the information of breeding and seedling incubation for cultivation is limited, especially the early development. In this study, tetrasporohyte and gametophyte of P. urceolata were taken as the study materials in Huiquan Bay, Qingdao, China. The cleaned and sterilized tetrasporophytes and gametophytes were pre-cultured in sterilized seawater, then nurtured at 18℃, 25 μmol photons m-2 s-1 in 12:12 h (light:dark) photoperiod. Continuous observation under microscope showed that the early development consists of bipolar division stage and seedling stage. In the division stage, tetraspores germinate into bipolar sporelings that further differentiate into a colorless rhizoidal portion and a lightly pigmented upright shoot. The lightly pigmented rhizoidal cell develops to a rhizoid and the larger pigmented cell transforms to an erect axis. In the seedling stage, several quasi-protuberances appear on the erect axis and form juvenile seedlings. The results demonstrate the culture of P. urceolata from tetraspores under laboratory conditions.  相似文献   

Detecting the relationship between summer rainfall anomalies in eastern china and the SSTA in the global domain with a new significance test method   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chuhan Lu  Zhaoyong Guan  Panxing Wang  Mingkeng Duan 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1):15-22

It is suggested that the multiple samples in a correlation map or a set of correlation maps should be examined with sig-nificance tests as per the Bernoulli probability, model. Therefore, both the contemporaneous and lag correlations of summertime pre-cipitation R in any one of the three regions of Northern China (NC), the Changjiang-Huaihe River Valley (CHRV), and Southern China (SC) with the SSTA in the global domain have been tested in the present article, using our significance test method and the method proposed by Livezey and Chen (1983) respectively. Our results demonstrate that the contemporaneous correlations of sum-mer R in CHRV with the SSTA are larger than those in NC. Significant correlations of SSTA with CHRV R are found to be in some warm SST regions in the tropics, whereas those of SSTA with NC R, which are opposite in sign as compared to the SSTA-CHRV R correlations, are found to be in some regions where the mean SSTs are low. In comparison with the patterns of the contemporaneous correlations, the 1 to 12 month lag correlations between NC R and SSTA, and those between CHRV summer R and SSTA show simi-lar patterns, including the magnitudes and signs, and the spatial distributions of the coefficients. However, the summer rainfall in SC is not well correlated with the SSTA, no matter how long the lag interval is. The results derived from the observations have set up a relationship frame connecting the precipitation anomalies in NC, CHRV, and SC with the SSTA in the global domain, which is criti-cally useful for our understanding and predicting the climate variabilities in different parts of China Both NC and CHRV summer R are connected with El Nino events, showing a'--'pattern in an El Nino year and a'+ +'pattern in the subsequent year.  相似文献   

基于拔桩能力的自升式平台海外作业优选     

宋林松  曹式敬  李军伟  段梦兰 《海洋地质译丛》2010,(4):106-110

针对某海外项目中可能遇到的钻井平台压载后入泥深度过大和拔桩困难的问题,开展平台优选计算。首先搜集了预定作业井位周围井位的地质勘查资料,利用二次插值法进行作业井位地质勘察数据计算,据此计算了桩脚入泥深度,并根据作业平台结构参数计算了平台的拔桩阻力。为解决平台极限拔桩能力小于拔桩阻力的问题,设计了可控冲桩阀和冲桩系统以消除或减小桩靴底部的吸附力、桩靴侧部土体剪切力和桩靴上部土重。最后将平台拔桩能力与最终拔桩阻力进行对比,给出平台推荐结果。  相似文献   

两形态类型织纹螺(Nassarius)的鉴定   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

李海涛  张敬怀  董燕红  方宏达  林端  李秀芹  欧强 《海洋与湖沼》2008,39(4)

在整理广东珠海高栏岛潮下带的螺类样品时,发现两不同形态类型的织纹螺,一类型鉴定为西格织纹螺（Nassarius siquijorensis）,另一类型与前者在内唇和外唇形态上存在明显差异但其他特征基本相同。比较了两类型个体的齿舌形态,并对选取的5个个体的COⅠ基因序列进行了研究。结果表明,两类型个体的齿舌形态基本一致,齿列数53—66排,中央齿上缘小齿8—12枚;COⅠ基因序列存在较大的变异,709bp的DNA片段上共有40个位点变异,其中38个变异位点为密码子第三位碱基,个体间的碱基差异在2—35bp之间;贝壳变异与DNA变异不存在关系,同类型的个体在DNA序列上差异较大,不同类型个体的差异却极小;在基于COⅠ基因序列构建的系统树中两类型的个体明显聚为一支。依据5条COⅠ基因核苷酸序列推导的氨基酸残基序列完全相同。齿舌形态和分子生物学证据都证实两种类型的个体同属于西格织纹螺。  相似文献   

Impact of the Three Gorges Dam on reproduction of four major Chinese carps species in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黎明政  段中华  高欣  曹文宣  刘焕章 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,34(5):885-893

Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), and black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) are the four major Chinese carps and are commercially important aquaculture species in China. Reproduction of these carp has declined since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) due to an altered water flow and thermal regime in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River. However, details of the changes in reproduction of the four species are not well understood. To assess the impact of the TGD on reproduction of the four carp, we investigated their eggs and larvae at Yidu City, which is 80 km below the TGD, during 2005–2012. We examined diff erences in larval abundance of the four species in the Jianli section (350 km downstream of the TGD) before (1997–2002) and after (2003–2012) construction of the TGD. Based on these observations, the first spawning date of the four species was delayed a mean of about 25 days after the dam was constructed. Mean egg abundance in the Yidu section of the river was 249 million and mean larval abundance was 464 million, which were significant decreases since the 1980s. Moreover, larval abundance in the Jianli section after the dam was constructed was significantly lower than that before construction (ANCOVA, P<0.05). The observed larval abundance accounted for only 24.66% of the predicted value in 2003 when the dam was first inundated. The present spawning grounds between the TGD and Yidu section of the river are very similar to those described in the 1980s, and some spawning grounds exist upstream of the TGD. Large free-flowing stretches upstream of the TGD and the creation of artificially flooded downstream reaches are needed to stimulate spawning and eff ectively conserve these four major Chinese carps species.  相似文献   

Effects of salinity and nutrients on the growth and chlorophyll fluorescence of Caulerpa lentillifera   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭辉  姚建亭  孙忠民  段德麟 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(2):410-418

Caulerpa lentillifera is a green algae that distributes worldwide and is cultivated for food. We assessed vegetative propagation of C. lentillifera by measuring the specific growth rate(SGR) and chlorophyll fluorescence of the green algae cultured at different salinities and nutrient levels. The results indicated that C. lentillifera can survive in salinities ranging from 20 to 50,and can develop at salinities of 30 to 40. The maximum SGR for C. lentillifera occurred at a salinity of 35. Both chlorophyll content and the ratio of variable to maximum fluorescence( Fv / Fm) were also at a maximum at a salinity of 35. Photosynthesis was inhibited in salinities greater than 45 and less than 25. Both the maximum SGR and maximum chlorophyll content were found in algae treated with a concentration of 0.5 mmol/L of NO3-N and 0.1 mmol/L of PO 4-P. The photosynthetic capacity of photosystem II(PSII) was inhibited in cultures of C. lentillifera at high nutrient levels. This occurred when NO3-N concentrations were greater than 1.0 mmol/L and when PO4- P concentrations were at 0.4 mmol/L. As there is strong need for large-scale cultivation of C. lentillifera,these data contribute important information to ensure optimal results.  相似文献   

Multiple time scale analysis of river runoff using wavelet transform for Dagujia River Basin, Yantai, China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Delin Liu  Xianzhao Liu  Bicheng Li  Shiwei Zhao  Xiguo Li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(2):158-167

Based on monOdy river runoff and meteorological data, a method of Morlet wavelet transform was used to analyze the multiple time scale characteristics of river runoffin the Dagnjia River Basin, Yantai City, Shandong Province. The results showed that the total annual river runoff in the Dagujia River Basin decreased significantly from 1966 to 2004, and the rate of decrease was 48×106m3/10yr, which was higher than the mean value of most rivers in China. Multiple time scale characteristics existed, which accounted for different aspects of the changes in annual river runoff, and the major periods of the runoff time series were identified as about 28 years, 14 years and 4 years with decreasing levels of fluctuation. The river runoff evolution process was controlled by changes in precipitation to a certain extent, but it was also greatly influenced by human activities. Also, for different time periods and scales, the impacts of climate changes and human activities on annual river runoff evolution occurred at the same time. Changes in the annual river runoffwere mainly associated with climate change before the 1980s and with human activities after 1981.  相似文献   

夏季青藏高原东部地区的水汽输送     

段廷扬  刘鹏 《成都信息工程学院学报》1990,(1)

本文从分析流场、湿度场的特征入手,对青藏高原东部地区的水汽通量、水汽通量散度进行了计算研究。  相似文献   

A regression model to estimate regional ground water recharge   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lorenz DL  Delin GN 《Ground water》2007,45(2):196-208

A regional regression model was developed to estimate the spatial distribution of ground water recharge in subhumid regions. The regional regression recharge (RRR) model was based on a regression of basin-wide estimates of recharge from surface water drainage basins, precipitation, growing degree days (GDD), and average basin specific yield (SY). Decadal average recharge, precipitation, and GDD were used in the RRR model. The RRR estimates were derived from analysis of stream base flow using a computer program that was based on the Rorabaugh method. As expected, there was a strong correlation between recharge and precipitation. The model was applied to statewide data in Minnesota. Where precipitation was least in the western and northwestern parts of the state (50 to 65 cm/year), recharge computed by the RRR model also was lowest (0 to 5 cm/year). A strong correlation also exists between recharge and SY. SY was least in areas where glacial lake clay occurs, primarily in the northwest part of the state; recharge estimates in these areas were in the 0- to 5-cm/year range. In sand-plain areas where SY is greatest, recharge estimates were in the 15- to 29-cm/year range on the basis of the RRR model. Recharge estimates that were based on the RRR model compared favorably with estimates made on the basis of other methods. The RRR model can be applied in other subhumid regions where region wide data sets of precipitation, streamflow, GDD, and soils data are available.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地南部中生代碰撞相关构造及其在古特提斯研究中的意义     

李勇  李曰俊  杨宪彰  文磊  黄少英  张亮  王祥  陈才  王斌  段云江  周慧  李洪辉  刘亚雷  黄彤飞 《地质科学》2022,57(2):315-340

地震资料解释和野外地质调查,在塔里木盆地南部发现中生代碰撞相关构造.同碰撞构造发育于西昆仑山前、阿尔金山前和麦盖提斜坡,为晚三叠世冲断构造.既有晚三叠世新形成的冲断构造,也有先存构造的复活(如车尔臣断裂).碰撞后构造见于西昆仑和阿尔金山前,是一些规模不大的侏罗纪—白垩纪正断层及其控制下形成堑—垒构造.晚三叠世构造应力场...  相似文献