环境制图中数量特征的表示方法研究     

欧竹斌 《地理科学》1996,(1)

对环境制图中反映数量特征的定点符号法,包括几种连续和分级比率符号、非比率分级符号以及相关内容数量特征的表示进行了具体分析比较.对表示要素数量特征面状分布的网格法和等值线法,也结合实例进行了评述.  相似文献   

几种测震学指标的短临前兆异常的初步探讨          下载免费PDF全文

顾瑾平  杨彩霞  黄耘  李强 《地震工程学报》1992,14(3):21-26

本文在国家地震局组织的实用化攻关研究的基础上,按日常预报实践中积累的经验,分析研究了江苏及邻近地区几次地震前缺震曲线、波速比变化、b值时间扫描、累计无震单元数、尾波参数特征和地震活动性时间分维6个指标的短临异常信息,得到以下初步结论:(1)一些测震学指标在中强震发生之前三个月左右出现前兆变化;(2)短临前兆异常的幅度与震级大小的关系不明显;(3)在预测检验过程中,对于多数指标R约为0.5—0.6左右。  相似文献   

鲜水河断裂带古构造残余应力场对大地震的控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

安欧  高国宝 《地震地质》1993,15(2):139-147

以岩体正交异性弹性理论为基础,用X射线法,在鲜水河断裂带测区沿7条测线,测量了岩体三维残余应力,绘成区域残余应力等值线图、主应力线图及其应变能密度等值线图,探讨了其对带内大地震的控制作用  相似文献   

大地测量学家 周江文教授     

张赤军  欧吉坤 《测绘工程》1999,(2)

周江文教授是我国著名的大地测量学家和误差理论专家,八十有三的周老精神瞿铄,思维敏捷,充满着对我国大地测量事业和年轻同志成长的关心.他对我国大地测量的贡献更为学术界所赞赏.正如大地测量和固体地球物理学家许厚泽院士所评价:"周江文教授是我国大地测量和测量误差理论研究领域中最有造诣的一位优秀科学家.60多年来,他为大地测量学的发展作出了巨大贡献.他自1958年到中科院测地所工作,为我所科技事业发展和人才培养呕心沥血,作了很多贡献".他以严肃的态度治学育人,60年如一日,为我国大地测量学术界树立了一座丰碑.  相似文献   

基于核安全导则推荐方法的京津冀龙卷风灾害评估     

杜康云  顾光芹  杨铭  许启慧  刘金平  白璐瑶  石先跃 《气象科技》2020,48(2):299-306

本文根据美国《建筑和其它结构最小设计荷载》中t秒平均最大风速与1h平均最大风速的比值公式,推导出EF级别和F级别风速测量标准间的转换方法,将京津冀1956—2016年122个龙卷风个例由EF等级转化为F等级,再按照《核电厂厂址选择的极端气象事件》HAD101/10中推荐的龙卷风风险评估方法,对京津冀龙卷风风险度进行了定量评价,结果表明:京津冀122个龙卷风个例的风程1/4mile平均最大风速均比3s平均最大风速低,平均偏低2.1m·s~(-1),风速越大,两者差距越小;122个龙卷风个例分布在F0到F3共4个等级中,F0等级31个,F1等级78个,F2等级12个,F3等级1个;京津冀龙卷风发生次数最多依次为天津、唐山和张家口市,分别为21、21和14次,强龙卷发生最多的是廊坊市(3个),衡水、承德、保定、北京4个市没有发生过强龙卷;京津冀发生超越EF1、EF2、EF3、EF4等级龙卷风重现期分别为5.8、10.1、20.2、49.5a,发生超越F1、F2、F3、F4等级龙卷风重现期分别为4.9、13.8、38.5、130.7a;京津冀一年中单位面上(1km~2)10~(-7)概率水平对应的龙卷风设计基准风速为73.4m·s~(-1)。  相似文献   

Cases-97: Late-Morning Warming And Moistening Of The Convective Boundary Layer Over The Walnut River Watershed     

Margaret A. LeMone  Robert L. Grossman  Robert T. Mcmillen  Kuo-Nan Liou  S.C. Ou  Stuart Mckeen  Wayne Angevine  Kyoko Ikeda  Fei Chen 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,104(1):1-52

Aircraft, radiosonde, surface-flux, and boundary-layer windprofiler data from the Cooperative Atmosphere Surface Exchange Study's 1997 field project, CASES-97, are combined with synoptic data to study the evolution of the vertically-averaged mixed-layerpotential temperature []and mixing-ratio [Q] onthree nearly-cloudless days from 1000 CST to 1200CST (local noon is approximately 1230 CST). This was achieved through examination of the terms in the time-tendency (`budget')equations for []and [Q]. We estimate three of the terms –local time rate of change, vertical flux divergence, andhorizontal advection. For the [Q]-budget, vertical flux divergence usually dominates, buthorizontal advection is significant on one of the three days. The [Q]-budget balances for two of the three days to within the large experimental error. For the -budget,vertical flux divergence accounts for most of the morningwarming, with horizontal advection of secondary importance.The residual in the -budget has the same sign for all three days, indicating that not all the heating is accounted for. We can balance the []-budgets to within experimental error on two of the three days by correcting the vertical-flux divergence for apparent low biases in the flux measurements of one of the aircraft and in the surface fluxes, and accounting for direct heating of the mixed layer by radiative flux divergence allowing for the effects of carbonaceous aerosols. The [];-budget with these corrections also balances on the third day if horizontal gradients from synoptic maps are used to estimate the horizontal advection. However, the corrected budget for this day does not balance if the horizontal gradient in the advection term is estimated using CASES-97aircraft and radiosondes; we suggest that persistent mesoscale circulations led to an overestimate of the horizontal gradient andhence horizontal advection.  相似文献   

Research on Autonomous Orbit Determination of Navigation Satellite Based on Crosslink Range and Orientation Parameters Constraining     

CAI Zhiwu ZHAO Dongming CHEN Jinping JIAO Wenhai 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(1):18-23

Introduction Thepotentialvulnerabilityofsatellitenaviga tionsystemthatreliesongroundstationsisthat thesystemwouldbreakdownifgroundstations weredestroyed,whichcannotmeettherequire mentofnavigationwarfare[1].Withthedevelop mentofsuchspace basedsystemsasgrou…  相似文献   

基于能力谱法的SSI体系抗震pushover分析方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王凤霞  欧进萍 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(5):88-94

本文首先经过2次等效将土与结构相互作用的多自由度体系等效为单自由度体系,并给出了修正反应谱和等价能力谱的确定方法,进而提出了基于能力谱法考虑土与结构动力相互作用(SSI)效应的结构体系pushover分析方法(SSIPA);然后对3种不同高度考虑SSI效应的结构体系在5条地震动作用下采用本文提出的方法进行了算例分析,将结果与非线性时程分析的结果进行了比较,研究了本方法的适用性和准确性;最后,与建筑抗震设计规范的设计反应谱相结合,对9层考虑SSI效应的钢结构用本文提出的方法进行了弹塑性地震反应分析,根据我国抗震设计规范的规定进行抗震性能的评估验证了本方法的可行性。  相似文献   

Brief Review of Some CLIVAR-Related Studies in China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WANG Huijun  HAN Jinping  ZHANG Qingyun  SUN Jianqi  JIANG Dabang 《大气科学进展》2007,24(6):1037-1048

The Climate Variability and Predictability （CLIVAR） program is one of the sub-programs of the World Climate Research Program （WCRP）. In this paper, CLIVAR related research in China （2003-2006） is briefly reviewed, including four major components, namely, low-frequency intraseasonal oscillations, interannual variability, decadal variations in East Asia, and global warming simulations.  相似文献   

Seismic identification of channel sandbodies in the Fuyang oil layer in North Songliao Basin, China     

刘金平王允清  杨懋新谢春来赵秀红  陈淑梅 《应用地球物理》2007,4(2):127-132

The Fuyang oil-layer in North Songliao Basin is characterized by thin interbedded sands and shales, strong lateral variation, strong reservoir heterogeniety, and so on. The thickness of individual sand layers is generally 3 - 5 m. Identifying the channel sand-bodies of the Fuyang oil layer using seismic techniques is very difficult due to the low seismic resolution. Taking the GTZ area as an example, we discuss the genetic characteristics of the channel sand-bodies and point out the real difficulty in using seismic techniques to predict the channel sand-bodies. Two methods for the identification of channels are presented： frequency spectrum imaging and pre-stack azimuthal anisotropy. Identifying the channel sand-bodies in Fuyu oil-layer using the two seismic methods results in a success rate up to 80% compared with well data.  相似文献