新疆及中亚地区斜坡灾害研究现状与展望     

伊学涛  尚彦军  李守定  崔振东  孟和  曹小红 《新疆地质》2021,(1):156-161

新疆和中亚五国山河相连,都是"一带一路"建设的重要支点,但也是滑坡、泥石流等斜坡灾害的高发区,且两地的地质灾害发育有着明显的共性.本文对新疆和中亚地区的斜坡灾害研究现状进行综述,分析了两地斜坡灾害形成机理、发育规律,即中高山地分布集中,受降雨和冰雪融水影响很大,黄土滑坡发育.新疆的斜坡灾害研究多围绕公路、水利等工程设施...  相似文献   

压实粉土非线性应力-应变关系的试验研究     

彭丽云  刘建坤  肖军华  陈立宏  朱瑞龙 《工程地质学报》2007,15(1):50-55

对京九线路基粉土用GDS三轴仪进行固结不排水剪试验,研究不同围压、含水量、压实度下压实粉土样的应力-应变关系。结果表明:压实粉土在低围压下为应变软化,高围压下为应变硬化,存在一个屈服应力;含水量和压实度对粉土强度和应力-应变关系影响显著,随着含水量的减小、压实度的增大,压实粉土样强度增大,应力-应变曲线上升。对围压小于屈服应力的应变软化曲线,用常规的土的软化关系式进行拟和;对围压大于屈服应力的应变硬化曲线,用邓肯-张模型进行拟和;这二者的结合能描述压实粉土的应力-应变关系曲线,效果良好。  相似文献   

云南热区≥10℃和≥18℃年积温及日数的分布规律研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈宏伟  郭立群  刘勇  冯弦  李江  孟梦 《高原气象》2007,26(2):396-401

云南热区以其独特的自然地理条件,在我国热区的研究与开发中占有极其重要的地位。利用云南实测地面气温资料等,采用线性回归及残差分析等分析方法,分析了云南热区森林生态系统≥10℃积温及其日数、≥18℃积温等热量指标在不同地区的空间分布规律及原因。结果表明,云南热区不同区域≥10℃积温及其日数、≥18℃积温等热量指标都有明显的空间差异。根据这些划分热量带的基本指标,以及热区分布县市的最低海拔和增温或降温的效应,对其热区分布的海拔上限进行了估测,为准确确定云南热区分布的空间格局及各县市热带和南亚热带的热区范围及热区的主要特性提供了依据。  相似文献   

洛阳市城市环境气象监测预报服务研究     

禹东晖  寿绍文  孟丽丽  白会民  张丽娟  姬鸿丽  任炳潭 《气象与环境科学》2007,30(2):55-60

利用洛阳市环境监测资料和气象资料,分析了洛阳市污染物浓度的日变化、季节变化、年际变化规律,并分析了污染物浓度与气象因子的关系.在此基础上,通过回归分析预报方法、污染潜势预报方法、CAPPS模式预报方法对洛阳市3种主要污染物的浓度和级别进行了24 h和48 h预测,并建立了气象局与环保部门共享的气象和污染数据库平台,为双方今后的合作奠定了基础.  相似文献   

广西佛子冲铅锌矿田地质特征及找矿模式   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

蔡锦辉  韦昌山  王猛  江河 《华南地质与矿产》2007,(3):12-18,23

广西佛子冲铅锌矿位于桂东南博白-岑溪多金属成矿带北东端。矿床的形成是古生代地层的岩性差异、长期构造活动带以及燕山期多次侵入的壳慢混合型岩浆岩三方面联合效应的结果。作者通过对该矿床地质矿产特征、矿床温压地球化学的总结,建立了佛子冲铅锌矿田成矿模式;并依据前人工作的大量地质和测试资料,建立了该矿田的综合找矿模式。指出了下一步工作的重点区域。  相似文献   

Comparison of ecophysiological characteristics between introduced and indigenous mangrove species in China   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Luzhen Chen  Nora F.Y. Tam  Jianhui Huang  Xueqin Zeng  Xiangli Meng  Cairong Zhong  Yuk-shan Wong  Guanghui Lin   《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,79(4):644-652

Due to its rapid growth, the introduced mangrove species Sonneratia apetala from Bangladesh has been widely used in mangrove restoration in southeastern China since 1985. As an indigenous mangrove species in Hainan, China, Sonneratia caseolaris was also planted in Guangdong Province for afforestation purposes. Both species have developed well in their new habitats, but their ecophysiological differences with the native mangrove species have not been studied. In this study, leaf gas exchange, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of two Sonneratia species were compared with those of selected native mangrove species (Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum, Kandelia candel, and Excoecaria agallocha) in Hainan and Shenzhen. The introduced S. apetala maintained lower carbon assimilation rate (A) and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) than the indigenous S. caseolaris. In Shenzhen, the two introduced Sonneratia had comparable photosynthetic rates and water use efficiency (WUE) with the native mangrove species, except that PNUE in S. caseolaris was significantly higher than in the native mangrove species. The two Sonneratia species showed significant overlap in PNUE and long-term WUE. Photosynthetic parameters derived from leaf photosynthetic light–response curves and A–C_i curves also suggested lower carbon assimilation capacities for the introduced Sonneratia than for the native mangrove species in both study sites. The lower light compensation point (LCP) of two introduced Sonneratia in both study sites also indicated a better adaptation to a low light regime than the native mangrove species. The results of photosynthetic capacities indicated that the introduced mangrove species have little competitive advantage over local native mangrove species in their respective new habitats.  相似文献   

Repacking practice for G-3 engineering driller power unit with drive shaft of dual channel reverse circulation     

Lihong ZHU  Kun YIN  Qingyan WANG  Yong HUANG 《世界地质(英文版)》2008,11(1)

In order to satisfy operating requirements for constant core drilling technology in reverse circulation with hollow-through DTH,the power unit of G-3 engineering driller was ameliorated. The new one with dual channel drive shaft, achieved the perfect assemble with transmission structure of the original power unit. It could interconvert according to need by using two sets of drive shafts with direct and reverse circulation. The repacked G-3 engineering driller carried on experiment in the field test in Luanchuan molybdenum mine of Henan, whose effect was very good.  相似文献   

城市导线测量一体化程序设计     

孟令涛 《现代测绘》2009,32(4):34-34,40

主要阐述利用QBASIC语言开发城市导线测量一体化程序设计的编程思想和实现过程(含程序主模块).  相似文献   

黑河上游山地土壤容重分布特征及影响因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张梦旭  刘蔚  朱猛  杨林山  李若麟 《山地学报》2019,(2):198-205

土壤容重不仅可用作计算土壤持水力和导水性,也是估算土壤养分和碳储量的重要变量。野外测定土壤容重一般费时费力,特别是在地形复杂的山区,因此山地土壤容重在国内外大多数清查数据库中缺失。本文以黑河上游山地为例,基于野外调查的124个土壤剖面,研究了山地土壤容重的空间分布特征及影响因素。结果表明:黑河上游山地0~10 cm和0~60 cm土壤容重分别为0.91±0.02 g·cm^-3 和1.04±0.01 g·cm^-3;不同植被类型下,高山寒漠容重最大,山地森林最小。随着土壤深度的增加,容重呈幂函数递增;随着土壤有机质含量的增加,容重呈指数递减。区域上,黑河上游从西北到东南,容重呈递减趋势,从高海拔到低海拔,容重呈先减小后增大趋势。主成分分析(PCA)和一般线性模型(GLM)表明,与土壤容重相关的环境因子中,海拔是影响土壤表层容重的第一主成分,土壤有机质含量是第二主成分,黏粒含量和大于2.0 mm砾石含量分别为第三、四主成分。第一、二、三、四主成分分别解释土壤容重空间变异的24.00%、29.40%、0.01%、6.20%。  相似文献   

Isolation of CYP17 Ⅰ, 3β-HSD and AR Genes from Spotted Sea Bass (Lateolabrax maculatus) Testis and Their Responses to Hormones and Salinity Stimulations     

CHI Meili  NI Meng  JIA Yongyi  GU Zhimin  WEN Haishen 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(2):420-430

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