Sedimentary Records and the late Pleistocene-Holocene climatic changes in Tai Co,Tibet (Xizang)     

ZHENG Mianping  LIU Junying  PANG Qiqing  MA Zhibang  WANG Hailei  MA Nina 《地质学报》2012,86(1)

西藏西部台错湖T1阶地的两个剖面沉积中,除下部10余厘米含炭化植物和50～70 cm处为暗色碳酸盐粘土及粘土外,中、上部全系粘土碳酸盐层,含丰富的介形类和轮藻类.据碳酸盐、介形类、轮藻类的碳、氧稳定同位素值与微体古生物群落生态特征等提供的环境气候变化指标,指示该区距今41.4～4.5 ka BP间气候变化为:在41.4～26.2 ka BP气候较湿润;26.2～25.5 ka BP偏暖稍干;25.5～22.5 ka BP气候暖湿;22.5～21.0 ka BP气候偏冷湿;20.5～17.5 ka BP气候骤冷、偏湿,反映本区处于末次冰期盛冰期;17.5～16.0 kaBP偏冷偏干;16.0～11.8 ka BP气候偏暖湿,为全球间歇性暖事件的响应;11.8～10.4 ka BP气候较冷干,大致相当于新仙女木期,10.4 ka BP气温开始回升;10.4～9.4 ka BP气候偏暖湿;9.4～8.5 ka BP气候呈现短暂暖湿颤动;8.5～7.9 ka BP气候偏干冷,为冰后期强烈降温偏干事件;7.8～6.3 ka BP气候偏暖湿;6.3～4.5 ka BP气候趋向冷干,4.5 ka BP记录了晚更新世晚期以来最大的干燥期.  相似文献   

Carbon and Oxygen Stable Isotope Values and Microfossils at 41.4–4.5 ka BP in Tai Co, Tibet, China, and Their Paleoclimatic Significance     

ZHENG Mianping  LIU Junying  MA Zhibang  WANG Hailei  MA Nina 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(5):1036-1056

Two sedimentary sections were measured at Tai Co (Co means lake in Tibetan) in western Tibet, China. The two sections are almost all composed of clay carbonate beds except in their lower parts where there are carbonized plants at >10 cm depths and dark-colored carbonate clay and clay at 50–70 cm depths, yielding abundant gastropods, ostracods, and charophytes. The carbon and oxygen stable isotope values of carbonate, ostracods, and charophytes and ecological features of microfossil communities indicate the following climatic change in the area from 41.4 to 4.5 ka BP: at 41.4–26.2 ka BP, the climate was relatively wet; at 26.2–25.5 ka BP, it was slightly warm-dry; at 25.5–22.5 ka BP, it was warm-wet; at 22.5–21.0 ka BP, it was slightly cold-wet; at 20.5–17.5 ka BP, it became cold abruptly and slightly wet, implying the climate of the last glacial maximum; at 17.5–16.0 ka BP, it was slightly cold-dry; at 16.0–11.8 ka BP, it was slightly warm-wet; at 11.8–10.4 ka BP, it was relatively cold-dry, roughly equivalent to the climate of the Younger Dryas, and at 10.4 ka BP, the temperatures began to rise again; at 10.4–9.4 ka BP, it was slightly warm-wet; at 9.4–8.5 ka BP, there occurred short warm-wet oscillations; at 8.5–7.9 ka BP, it was slightly dry-cold, representing a strong temperature-lowering and drying event in the postglacial stage; at 7.8–6.3 ka BP, it was slightly warm-wet; at 6.3–4.5 ka BP, the climate tended to be cold-dry. 4.5 ka BP recorded the maximum aridity since the late part of the late Pleistocene.  相似文献   

Regional Distribution and Prospects of Potash in China   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

ZHENG Mianping  an  ZHENG Mianping  YUAN Heran  LIU Xifang  CHEN Wenxi  LI Jinsuo 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(1):17-50

China was formed by amalgamation of several small continental blocks (cratons), micro, blocks and orogenic belts in different paleoclimatic settings. It may be correlated with other continental blocks but has its own specific characteristics; therefore the tectonic environments of China’s marine and continental saline basins and salt, and potash, forming environment have some specific characteristics: multiple phases of salt formation, difference in salt, forming ages, migration and concentration of salt, forming processes and diversity of component materials, as well as small sizes of marine saline basins and great changes of saline basins in the late stage and occurrence of abundant liquid mineral resources. The nature of the tectonic basement exerted a key controlling effect on the formation of potash basins. The stable tectonic region was favorable for potash concentration in a quasi, stable region, and quasi, and the quasi-stable region was favorable for salt concentration and potash formation in a local stable tectonic region. Most China’s major ancient saline basins occur in “quasi, cratons (continental block)”; especially all the marine saline basins occur in continental blocks with the Precambrian basement. These regions are the key ones for potash search. Most relatively large, scale soluble salt deposits are developed in relatively stable continental nuclei. According to the characteristics of the tectonic domains where China’s salt, forming basins are located, the North China, Yangtze and Tarim, Qaidam salt minerogenetic domains and the northern Qiangtang, western Yunnan salt minerogenetic belt may be distinguished. Their salt and potash prospects will be discussed separately.  相似文献   

Resources and eco-environmental protection of salt lakes in China     

Mianping Zheng 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(6):1537-1546

The Chinese salt lake mega-region is controlled by an arid and semi-arid climate, and modern salt lakes are mainly distributed within areas with mean annual precipitation <500 mm. According to their geomorphological features, structural conditions, and material composition, salt lakes in China can be broadly divided into four regions. The degrees of exploitation and utilization of these salt lakes differ because these four regions have experienced different climatic changes and structural activities and have had their own characteristics of salt lake evolution since the beginning of the Quaternary. The salt lakes in these regions have different scales, economic value, and technical conditions for traffic. Among others, Jarantai (Jartai) Salt Lake and Yuncheng Salt Lake are better in terms of comprehensive utilization and environmental protection, and the potash salt lakes represented by Qarhan are most important in terms of exploitation. At present, there exist many environmental problems in the salt lake regions of China, especially in remote, small and medium-sized basins, where abusive or wasteful mining, low recovery, and mining of a single saline mineral have caused impoverishment and large quantities of byproducts. Furthermore, climatic environmental factors can also cause significant changes of salt lake environment. Since 1987, against the background of global warming, the climate in the northwest salt lake region has turned warm and wet, and lakes have exhibited a tendency for expansion and rise, whereas in the east of the region, the climate has remained in a warm dry stage, lake levels have dropped, and salt lakes have become desertified. With the implementation of the strategy of building an environmentally friendly society in China, increasing attention is being paid to eco-environmental protection. It is suggested that experience and advanced techniques in terms of comprehensive utilization, overall development, and environmental protection of salt lakes at home and abroad be further developed to strengthen observation and monitoring of environmental changes of salt lakes and build an environmentally friendly, great salt lake industry.  相似文献   

西藏当雄错盐湖卤水冬季日晒蒸发实验研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

伍倩  郑绵平  乜贞  卜令忠 《地质学报》2013,87(3):433-440

西藏当雄错盐湖位于藏北高原腹地西南侧,其水化学类型属典型的中度碳酸盐型,具有很好的工业开发前景和价值.自然蒸发是盐田日晒工艺的应用基础工作,本文基于室内卤水等温蒸发实验的相关结果,在当雄错湖区现场开展了盐湖卤水冬季日晒蒸发实验,通过考察碳酸盐型盐湖卤水在现场低温条件下自然蒸发过程中液相各元素的富集规律以及矿物的结晶析盐规律,分析了锂、硼、钾等元素的集散行为,并根据卤水蒸发过程中的元素富集、蒸失水量、盐类析出顺序、矿物组合以及物化性质的变化探索了盐类分离的控制条件.以Na+,K+/CO2-3,SO2-4,Cl--H2O五元体系(25℃)介稳相图为参考依据,绘制了当雄错盐湖卤水冬季日晒蒸发的结晶析盐路线.实验结果表明,当雄错盐湖卤水在冬季日晒蒸发过程中依次析出石盐、泡碱、天然碱、硼砂、钾石盐和扎布耶石,另有少量芒硝和泡碱等低温产物会提前析出或被母液夹带析出,利用冬季低温蒸发可制取富锂卤水,蒸发后期的母卤还可用于提取硼砂和钾石盐等矿物资源.实验结果为下一步开展盐田工程设计及制卤工艺操作提供了必要的基础数据,同时也为碳酸盐型盐湖卤水的综合利用和开发提供了理论支持.  相似文献   

南翼山富钾锂卤水储层识别方法          下载免费PDF全文

侯献华  冯磊  郑绵平  王伟  樊馥  赵为永  高雪峰 《地球科学》2022,47(1):45-55

油井调查显示,在柴达木西部以南翼山为代表的储油构造区,广泛分布含钾、锂等有用元素的深层卤水,在古近纪?新近纪不同层位均有分布,具有极大的社会经济价值.根据构造及地层岩性特征,认为卤水储存空间为孔隙、裂隙型,由于南翼山地区含水层在声波测井曲线中响应特征并不明显,传统以声波测井为约束条件的波阻抗反演技术难以有效识别卤水储层...  相似文献   

Palaeoclihlatic Indicators of China's Quaternary Saline Lake Sediments and Hydrochemistry     

ZHENG Mianping  ZHAO Yuanyi  LIU JunyingResearch & Development Center of Saline Lake  Epithermal Deposits  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2)

In this paper the authors classify saline lake sediments into the cold, warm and eurythermal phases, reveal the consistency between the zoning of hydrochemical types of modern saline lake water and climatic zoning and give climatic parameters under the conditions of typical cold phase (mirabilite and natron), warm phase (thenar-dite) and slightly warm phase (bloedite) saline lake deposition.  相似文献   

Influence of the regional climate variations on lake changes of Zabuye,Dangqiong Co and Bankog Co salt lakes in Tibet     

Wang  Yunsheng  Zheng  Mianping  Yan  Lijuan  Bu  Lingzhong  Qi  Wen 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(11):1895-1907

Journal of Geographical Sciences - The lake hydrological and meteorological data of the Tibetan Plateau are not rich. This research reports the observed climatic data and measured water levels of...  相似文献   

西藏聂尔错镁硼矿地质特征及成矿机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘喜方  郑绵平 《地质学报》2010,84(11):1601-1612

聂尔错镁硼矿为新近发现的一处镁硼矿床。本文通过对其区域地质资料、矿床地质特征研究,并与国内外矿床进行对比,分析了成矿物质来源和成矿机制,总结了成矿模式。聂尔错镁硼矿床赋存于中上全新统,有三个含矿层,中、上含矿层为主要可采矿层,下含矿层为次要含矿层;矿石类型包括粒状集合体库水硼镁石矿、含芒硝库水硼镁石矿、蜂窝状/块状柱硼镁石和混和类型矿石等4种,前两种为主要开采矿石,后两种为次要开采矿石。矿床对比研究表明,聂尔错镁硼矿床与其北部相邻的扎仓茶卡镁硼矿在有工业价值的硼矿物组合和形成矿床的地质环境等方面相同,属同类型矿床,但不同于国内外其它硼矿床。该矿床的成矿物质来源主要为新近纪火山岩。印度板块与亚洲版块碰撞,在靠近班公湖-怒江缝合带的聂尔错盐湖南部形成大面积富含B、Li、Mg、Na等成矿物质的新近纪火山岩,地热水及大气降水将大量成矿物质带入湖中,在干冷气候条件下,湖水浓缩成富含钠盐的饱和成矿溶液,并沉淀了库水硼镁石、柱硼镁石等,形成聂尔错镁硼矿床。  相似文献   

论中国盐湖   总被引：45，自引：3，他引：45  

郑绵平 《矿床地质》2001,20(2):182-189,128

中国是一个多盐湖的国家，并有悠久的盐湖开发历史。第四纪盐湖主要分布于我国西部和东北部。笔者将中国盐湖划分为4个盐湖区和13个盐湖亚区。已知的4种盐湖水化学类型在中国均已找到。这些盐湖水化学类型以柴达木－塔里木东部干旱（极干旱）地区为中心，向外围发生有规律的变化。自第四纪以来，中国盐湖带反映出有6次以上干旱扩张期，该发现对于阐明中国乃于东亚第四纪古气候环境演变有着重要意义。  相似文献