西藏台错沉积记录与更新世晚期—全新世气候变化     

郑绵平  刘俊英  庞其清  马志邦  王海雷  马妮娜 《地质学报》2012,86(1):104-131

西藏西部台错湖T1阶地的两个剖面沉积中,除下部10余厘米含碳化植物和50-70 cm处为暗色碳酸盐粘土及粘土外,中、上部全系粘土碳酸盐层,含丰富的介形类和轮藻类。据碳酸盐、介形类、轮藻类的碳、氧稳定同位素值与微体古生物群落生态特征等提供的环境气候变化指标,指示该区距今41.4~4.5 ka BP间气候变化为：在41.4~26.2 ka BP气候较湿润;26.2~25.5 ka BP偏暖稍干;25.5~22.5 ka BP气候暖湿;22.5~21.0 ka BP气候偏冷湿;20.5~17.5 ka BP气候骤冷、偏湿,反映本区处于末次冰期盛冰期;17.5~16.0 ka BP偏冷偏干;16.0~11.8 ka BP气候偏暖湿,为全球间歇性暖事件的响应;11.8~10.4 ka BP气候较冷干,大致相当于新仙女木期,10.4 ka BP气温开始回升;10.4~9.4 ka BP气候偏暖湿;9.4~8.5 ka BP气候呈现短暂暖湿颤动;8.5~7.9 ka BP气候偏干冷,为冰后期强烈降温偏干事件;7.8~6.3 ka BP气候偏暖湿;6.3~4.5 ka BP气候趋向冷干,4.5 ka BP记录到晚更新世晚期以来最大的干燥期。  相似文献   

A Comparative Analysis of Evaporate Sediments on Earth and Mars：Implications for the Climate Change on Mars     

ZHENG Mianping  KONG Weigang  ZHANG Xuefei  CHEN Wenxi  KONG Fanjing 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(3):885-897

The knowledge of Martian salts has gone through substantial changes during the past decades. In the 70th of last century, Viking landers have noticed the existence of salts on Mars. Several salt species have been suggested from then on, such as sulfates and chlorides. However, their origin was a mystery due to the lack of observations. The recent explorations and related studies at the beginning of this century revealed that the crustal composition of Mars is similar to that of Earth, and it was hypothesized that almost one third of Martian surface was covered by oceans and lakes in the early stage of Mars. The huge water bodies may have dissolved a large quantity of ions from Martian primary rocks during the whole Noachian and Hesperian epoch. After the enormous drought event happened during the late Hesperian and the early Amazonian, these dissolved ions have formed huge salts deposits and most of them were preserved on Mars until today. To date, carbonates, sulfates, chlorides have all been detected by orbital remote sensing and by landers and rovers. However, the salt mineral assemblages on Mars seems to have some differences from those on Earth, e.g., rich in sulfates and lack of massive carbonates. To explain this difference, we propose that most of the surface carbonates precipitated from the ancient oceans may have been dissolved by the later ubiquitous acidic fluids originated from the global volcanism in the Hesperian era, and formed the enormous sulfate deposits as detected, and this hypothesis seems to be supported by the evidence that most of the sulfate deposits distribute around the Tharsis volcanic province while the survived carbonates located far from it. This process can release most of the carbon on Mars to the atmosphere in the form of CO2 and then be erased by the late heavy bombardments, which might have profound influence on the climate change happened in the Hesperian age. The positive correlation between the GRS results of the potassium distributions and the distribution of chlorides on Mars, together with the high Br concentration measured from the evaporate sediments at two Mars exploration rover landing sites, indicate that the brines in the regions where the chlorides deposited may have reached the stage for potassium salts deposition, thus we propose for the first time that potassium salts deposits might be prevalent in these regions.  相似文献   

Carbon and Oxygen Isotopic Composition of Surface‐Sediment Carbonate in Bosten Lake (Xinjiang,China) and its Controlling Factors   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Steffen MISCHKE  ZHENG Mianping  Alexer PROKOPENKO  GUO Fangqin  FENG Zhaodong 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2):386-395

Bosten Lake is a mid-latitude lake with water mainly supplied by melting ice and snow in the Tianshan Mountains. The depositional environment of the lake is spatially not uniform due to the proximity of the major inlet and the single outlet in the western part of the lake. The analytical results show that the carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of recent lake sediments is related to this specific lacustrine depositional environment and to the resulting carbonate mineralogy. In the southwestern lake region between the Kaidu River inlet and the Kongqi River outlet, carbon isotope composition (δ13C) values of the carbonate sediment (?1‰ to ?2‰) have no relation to the oxygen isotope composition of the carbonate (δ18O) values (?7‰ to ?8‰), with both isotopes showing a low variability. The carbonate content is low (<20%). Carbonate minerals analyzed by X-ray diffraction are mainly composed of calcite, while aragonite was not recorded. The salinity of the lake water is low in the estuary region as a result of the Kaidu River inflow. In comparison, the carbon and oxygen isotope values are higher in the middle and eastern parts of the lake, with δ13C values between approximately +0.5‰ and +3‰, and δ18O values between ?1‰ and ?5‰. There is a moderate correlation between the stable oxygen and carbon isotopes, with a coefficient of correlation r of approximately 0.63. This implies that the lake water has a relatively short residence time. Carbonate minerals constitute calcite and aragonite in the middle and eastern region of the lake. Aragonite and Mg–calcite are formed at higher lake water salinity and temperatures, and larger evaporation effects. More saline lake water in the middle and eastern region of the lake and the enhanced isotopic equilibrium between water and atmospheric CO2 cause the correlating carbon and oxygen isotope values determined for aragonite and Mg–calcite. Evaporation and biological processes are the main reasons for the salinity and carbonate mineralogy influence of the surface-sediment carbonate in Bosten Lake. The lake water residence time and the CO2 exchange between the atmosphere and the water body control the carbon and oxygen isotope composition of the carbonate sediment. In addition, organic matter pollution and decomposition result in the abnormally low carbon isotope values of the lake surface-sediment carbonate.  相似文献   

西藏扎布耶盐湖晚更新世沉积学及古气候意义   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

李明慧  郑绵平 《湖泊科学》2005,17(1):24-27

从粘土矿物、碳酸盐矿物、孢粉、介形虫等方面,讨论了西藏扎布耶盐湖晚更新世的气候条件.603±2.7kaB.P.、142.2±7.4kaB.P.时期,扎布耶为间或有一定盐度的淡水湖,前期湖水含盐量比后期高.气候寒冷,风化作用不强,物理风化作用为主.高岭石(60.3±2.7kaB.P.)和厌热性介形虫Radix.Bowelli(142.2±7.4kaB.P.)的出现说明,142.2±7.4kaB.P.时期气候偏干冷,气温比现在低;60.3±2.7kaB.P.气候偏湿冷.比较方解石中Mg含量可知,60.3±2.7kaB.P.比142.2±7.4kaB.P.的湖水盐度高.  相似文献   

西藏扎布耶湖ZK91-2钻孔沉积特征与气候环境演化   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

齐文  郑绵平 《湖泊科学》1995,7(2):133-140

扎布耶盐湖位于西藏高原腹地,１９９１年在其南部干盐滩中钻取了２０Ｍ深湖相沉积,以５～１０ＣＭ／个的密度进行高分辨率取样,详细探讨了沉积标志,矿物组合（尤其Ｍｇ,Ｃａ,Ｌｉ碳酸盐）、干旱与潮湿两种气候类型的元素组合等气候环境指标,推导了晚更新世以来该湖区湖面涨缩,水质咸淡及气温高低变化。  相似文献   

西藏地区现代沉积物中介形类环境指示意义初探     

宋高  王海雷  郑绵平  李军 《湖泊科学》2015,27(5):962-974

于2008和2012年先后2次从西藏阿里和那曲地区61个不同水体,包括不同盐度的湖泊、湿地、浅水坑和河流等,共采集了78个水体表层沉积物样品,用以研究该地区现生介形类的生态分布及其环境指示意义.经鉴定,阿里和那曲地区现生介形类共计11属38种.除Ilyocypris neoaspera等5个种外,本次调查的介形类各属种均在湖泊中出现,尤以Limnocythere dubiosa的总壳瓣数最为丰富.Ilyocypris属中除Ilyocypris subdunshanensis和Ilyocypris xizangensis外,其余各种均喜浅水坑的小型浅水环境.Leucocythere dilitata、Limnocythere dubiosa、Limnocytherellina kunlunensis和Eucypris rischtanica为该地区的广盐种.其中Limnocythere dubiosa和Leucocythere dilitata适应盐度范围最广,在不同盐度的各类水体中均有出现.本次研究中的介形类均喜碱性水体,在p H值为8~9的水体中介形类各属种的丰度值达到最大.  相似文献   

The 273.15-K-Isothermal Evaporation Experiment of Lithium Brine from the Zhabei Salt Lake, Tibet, and its Geochemical Significance     

Feng Gao  Mianping Zheng  Pengsheng Song  Lingzhong Bu  Yunsheng Wang 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2012,18(4):343-356

  相似文献   

柴达木盆地大浪滩梁 ZK02孔的磁性地层及其古环境研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

秦永鹏  侯献华  郑绵平  杨振宇  李红普  施林峰 《地质论评》2012,58(3):553-564

对柴达木盆地西部大浪滩盐湖梁-ZK02孔岩芯进行详细的磁性地层研究,确定钻孔岩芯的B—M界线位于315m,Jaramillo位于405～430m,Olduvai位于772～816m。在磁性年代学框架基础上,以蒸发岩沉积序列作为主要依据,结合碎屑岩变化以及孢粉分析,认为该地区在第四纪发生过三次较大的沉积环境变化,分别发生在2.5～2.2Ma,1.2～0.7Ma与0.4Ma。青藏高原第四纪的隆升是造成上述三次变化的主要原因,其中早更新世末—中更新世早期的隆升对柴达木盆地的气候影响较大,导致柴达木盆地的气候由温凉湿润转换为寒冷干旱。高原隆升引起的气候干旱并非简单的逐渐加剧,而是早更新世末期以来,气候湿润期表现得更为湿润,这种现象可能由高原隆升增加了夏季风的强度导致,冰川和积雪面积的增大也起到了叠加效应。  相似文献   

An Insight on Future Development Approaches of Salt Lake Magnesium Resources: from the Current Situation of China’s Magnesium Industry     

HOU Xianhu  ZHENG Mianping 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):335-336

正Magnesium-bearing minerals discovered on the earth so far occur mainly as solid or liquid.The former include magnesite(Mg CO3),dolomite(Mg CO3·Ca CO3),carnallite(Mg Cl2·KCl·6H2O),bischofite(Mg Cl2·6H2O)and  相似文献   

The homogenization temperature in the fluid inclusions of Ordovician halite and paleoclimatic implication     

HU Bin  KONG Fanjing  ZHANG Yongsheng  ZHENG Mianping  CHEN Jing 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):10-11

正1 Introduction The homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions reflects the temperatures of the brines from which halite crystals grew.Therefore,it is a powerful mean to reveal the paleoclimate.Northern Shaanxi Salt Basin is located in the central and eastern of Ordos Basin.We have detail petrographical research and the homogenization  相似文献