62kaBP以来湖光岩玛珥湖沉积物有机碳同位素记录及古气候环境意义   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18  

刘强  顾兆炎  刘嘉麒  游海涛  吕厚远  储国强  祁向雷  Jens Mingram  Georg Schettler 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2005,25(2):115-126

湖光岩玛珥湖HUG-B孔岩心记录了62kaBP以来的古气候、古环境变化信息。全岩有机碳同位素组成(δ^13CTOC)分析表明，62kaBP以来δ^3CTOC值变化比较明显，其变化范围为-28．5‰～-15．5％0。结合孢粉和有机地球化学指标进行综合分析，湖光岩玛珥湖δ^13CTOC变化曲线可划分为6个演化阶段：62～58和48～40．5kaBP两个时段的δ^13CTOC值偏负，沉积物中有机质主要来源于热带-亚热带地区的陆生C13森林植被，反映了温暖潮湿的气候环境；58～48和40．5～17．2kaBP期间δ^13CTOC值明显偏正，沉积物中有机质主要源自C4草本植物，反映了湖光岩地区有效降水量减少、干旱程度增加导致湖光岩玛珥湖湖面下降，大量C4草本植物生长在暴露的湖滨岸；17．2～4kaBP时段内δ^13CTOC值尽管存在更加频繁的波动，但总体呈现逐渐偏负的趋势，反映了暖湿和冷干气候多次交替但总体上逐渐变暖、变湿的气候环境；4kaBP以来δ^13CTOC值存在逐渐偏正的趋势，虽然不排除人类活动的影响，但很可能反映了干旱程度的再次增加。综合分析表明，有效降水量(降水量-蒸发量)是控制湖光岩玛珥湖地区C3／C4植物相对生物量变化的主导因素。湖光岩玛珥湖有机碳同位素的研究结果支持区域气候环境而不是大气CO2浓度变化是末期冰期以来热带低纬度地区C3／C4植被相对生物量变化的主要原因。  相似文献   

菲律宾蛤仔稚贝摄食、呼吸和排泄率的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

肖国强  张炯明  柴雪良  陆荣茂  林志华  方军 《台湾海峡》2006,25(1):30-35

本文利用实验生态学的方法研究了不同温度对菲律宾蛤仔稚贝的呼吸、排泄的影响以及在25℃下菲律宾蛤仔稚贝对4种单细胞藻类的滤食率．实验结果表明，温度对菲律宾蛤仔稚贝耗氧率、排氨率有显著影响，菲律宾蛤仔稚贝在12-32℃范围内，排氨率随温度的升高呈峰值变化，在26℃排氨率达到最大值然后开始下降，耗氧率随温度的升高而增大，耗氧率（OR）和温度（t）的回归方程为：OR=0．0155e^0.696t，R^2=0．9291．O：N也随着温度的升高而升高，菲律宾蛤仔稚贝呼吸Q10平均3．8，排泄Q10平均是1．88．菲律宾蛤仔稚贝在单位时问内（g／h）对4种藻类的滤食率高低依次为扁藻〉小球藻〉金藻〉角毛藻，差异极显著（P〈0．01）。  相似文献   

The effects of semi-lunar spring and neap tidal change on nitrification, denitrification and N₂O vertical distribution in the intertidal sediments of the Yangtze estuary, China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

L.J. Hou  M. Liu  S.Y. Xu  D.N. Ou  J. Yu  S.B. Cheng  X. Lin  Y. Yang 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,73(3-4):607-616

To explore the influences of semi-lunar spring and neap tidal changes on nitrogen cycling in intertidal sediments, a comparative study among waterlogged, desiccated and reflooded systems was carried out in August 2005 and February 2006 by analyzing nitrification, denitrification and N₂O depth profiles in the intertidal flats of the Yangtze estuary. Laboratory experiments showed that alternating emersion and inundation resulted in the significant changes in nitrification and denitrification rates in the intertidal sediment systems. Due to the desiccation-related effects, lowest nitrification and denitrification rates were observed in the desiccated sediment cores. Highest nitrification and denitrification rates were however detected in the waterlogged and reflooded systems, respectively. It is hypothesized that the highest nitrification rates in the waterlogged sediments were mainly attributed to higher nitrifier numbers and NH₄⁺ being more available, whereas the availability of NO₃⁻ might dominate denitrification in the reflooded sediments. In addition, the highest N₂O concentrations were detected in the reflooded sediment cores, and the lowest found in the dried sediment cores. It was also shown that N₂O in the intertidal sediments was mainly from nitrification under the desiccated condition. In contrast, N₂O in the intertidal sediments was produced mainly via denitrification under the waterlogged and reflooded conditions. It is therefore concluded that the semi-lunar tidal cycle has a significant influence on nitrification, denitrification and N₂O production in the intertidal sediment systems.  相似文献   

Monitoring the three-dimensional ionospheric electron density distribution using GPS observations over China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Debao Wen  Yunbin Yuan  Jikun Ou 《Journal of Earth System Science》2007,116(3):235-244

In this paper, an IRI model assisted GPS-based Computerized Ionospheric Tomography (CIT) technique is developed to inverse the ionospheric electron density (IED) distribution over China. Essentially, an improved algebraic reconstruction technique (IART) is first proposed to reconstruct the ionospheric images with high resolution and high efficiency. A numerical experiment is used to validate the reliability of the method and its advantages to the classical algebraic reconstruction technique (ART). This is then used to reconstruct the IED images using the GPS data in China. The variations of the IED during magnetically quiet and disturbed days are reported and analyzed here. Reconstructed results during magnetically quiet days show some prominent ionospheric features such as the development of equatorial anomaly and the tilt of ionization crest. Meanwhile, ionospheric storm phase effects and disturbed features can also be revealed from the reconstructed IED image under storm conditions. Research shows that the positive storm phase effects usually happen in southern China, and the negative storm phase effects mainly occur in northern China. The equatorial anomaly crest moved to the north in the main phase of the storm. Ionosonde data recorded at Wuhan station provides the verification for the reliability of GPS-based CIT technique.  相似文献   

精细农业研究进展     

赵国强  王君  穆晓涛 《河南气象》2007,(1)

精细农业是随着全球定位系统、遥感技术和农业新技术、地理信息系统、计算机技术的发展而兴起的现代农业管理方法,它将给农业生产带来深刻的变革。从农业资源的利用现状出发,分析了精细农业概念产生的必然性及其核心指导思想,并阐述了精细农业的技术组成、形成过程、国内外现状、发展趋势和成功应用。  相似文献   

Origin of gray-green sandstone in ore bed of sandstone type uranium deposit in north Ordos Basin     

Li ZiYing  Fang XiHeng  Chen AnPing  Ou GuangXi  Xiao XinJian  Sun Ye  Liu ChiYang  Wang Yi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):165-173

Dongsheng sandstone-type uranium deposit is located in the northern part of Ordos Basin, occurring in the transitional zones between gray-green and gray sandstones of Jurassic Zhiluo Formation. Sandstones in oxidized zone of the ore bed look gray-green, being of unique signature and different from one of ordinary inter-layered oxidation zone of sandstone-type uranium deposits. The character and origin of gray-green sandstones are systematically studied through their petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry. It is pointed out that this color of sandstones is originated from secondary oil-gas reduction processes after paleo-oxidation, being due to acicular-leaf chlorite covering surfaces of the sandstone grains. To find out the origin of gray-green sandstone and recognize paleo-oxidation zones in the ore bed are of not only theoretical significance for understanding metallogenesis of this kind of sandstone-type uranium deposit, but also very importantly practical significance for prospecting for similar kind of sandstone-type uranium deposit.  相似文献   

山西平陆两个黄土剖面及古气候重建   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王书兵  吴锡浩  蒋复初  田国强  刘科 《地质力学学报》2000,6(4):27-36

对黄河三门峡北岸的山西平陆庙下、阳凹两个黄土剖面研究结果表明,S₆、S₁的磁化率值较黄土高原明显偏高,S₅~S₂的磁化率值则相对偏低,L₇~L₂的磁化率值也表现出较低值,与黄土高原内部L₉磁化率值相近。另外,S₅~L₅地层厚度较大。把两剖面磁化率曲线与曹村剖面黄土-古土壤序列磁化率曲线、深海氧同位素曲线、北半球65°N太阳辐射变化曲线进行对比后表明,两剖面磁化率曲线反映的气候变迁,在0.1Ma尺度上与黄土高原内部基本相同,反映出与地球轨道要素变化控制的太阳辐射变化诱导的全球冰期-间冰期气候旋回的一致性;但并不是简单的一一对应关系,表现在地层厚度较大、磁化率值相对较低。其原因可能有4个:一是粉尘堆积速率不同,二是受流水侵蚀,三是物质来源有别,四是局地的成壤条件差异。   相似文献   

海南岛南渡江三角洲海岸演变的波浪作用分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴志军  陈子燊  欧素英 《台湾海峡》2000,19(4):413-418

本文应用白沙门1984年波浪统计资料,通过对南渡江三角洲北部近岸海底泥沙活动特性与东部废弃海岸泥沙沿岸输移方式及其岸外沙坝、堡岛响应波浪动力而具有的形状进行分析,揭示了波浪在南渡江三角洲北部沿岸演变中的重要作用。  相似文献   

河南邙岭塬黄土地层   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王书兵  蒋复初  吴锡浩  田国强  赵志中  刘萪  王志明 《地质力学学报》2001,7(4):309-314

通过河南邙岭塬北缘中部,孟津扣马黄土剖面野外观测及室内磁化率研究,剖面共发育11层(S_1~11)以上黄土-古土壤序列,各层古土壤清晰;但第二层(S₂)的磁化率值相对较低,而且与第三层(S₃)间所夹黄土层非常薄,显示异常特征。古地磁测试结果揭示,B/M界限在深度38.9m处,位于L₈的底部。松山负极性时晚期,记录了两段正极性。   相似文献   

海南岛万泉河口海岸动态及其整治对策     

高建华  陈国强  欧维新  Zhu Dakui 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(3):375-381

In this paper, sediment samples were collected along the Wanquan beaches and sieved in the laboratory in order to obtain the grain size distributions and associated parameters, i.e. mean grain size,sorting coefficient and skewness. Furthermore, we have calculated the longshore drift sediment transport rates and equilibrium cross-sectional areas of the entrance channel by using the method of sedimentary dynamics. The results indicate that the longshore drift sediment transport is dominated by waves with a direction from south to north, which result in rapid changes of the entrance channel.Therefore, some suggestions were proposed for improving the water quality and restoring the ecosystem of estuary. The engineering method includes increasing the sea-route of entrance channel,tidal prism and water exchanges in Shamei Lagoon.  相似文献