弓长岭铁矿床磁铁富矿形成机制探讨   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

王恩德  夏建明  赵纯福  付建飞  侯根群 《地质学报》2012,86(11):1761-1772

弓长岭沉积变质型铁矿床是我国鞍山式铁矿床的典型代表,矿床中的磁铁富矿体的形成一直都是矿床研究的重点问题。研究表明,弓长岭富铁矿体赋存于反S型褶皱中,局部矿体出现褶曲现象。磁铁富矿体产于主要是由斜长角闪石、磁铁石英岩构成的含铁岩系中。磁铁富矿的围岩主要是绿泥片岩、石榴绿泥片岩、绿泥石榴岩和少量黑云母绿泥片岩。对绿泥石片岩、石榴绿泥片岩和绿泥石榴岩的常量、微量与稀土元素的研究和对绿泥石、石榴石、黑云母铁含量与磁铁矿品位的研究表明,含铁岩系在沉积间歇中出现的含铝的泥质-粉砂质物质在富铁矿形成过程中起对磁铁石英岩中带出的硅消耗（带入）形成石榴石、绿泥石、黑云母等的作用。区域变质作用为磁铁富矿的形成提供了储矿空间,同时区域变质作用产生变质热液,变质热液淋滤途经的磁铁石英岩可从中带出FeO,变质热液是磁铁富矿形成过程中重要的物质载体。在进变质过程中,区域变质作用为矿物转换提供所需的温压条件。可见,区域变质作用是磁铁富矿形成的重要条件。  相似文献   

大庆宋芳屯油田肇35区块葡萄花油层非均质性研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈伟  刘大锰  彭承文 《现代地质》2012,26(1):175-183

从储层宏观与微观非均质性入手,分别研究了肇35区块葡萄花油层的层内、层间、平面和微观非均质性特征及主控因素,研究区层内非均质性主要受到沉积构造、渗透率韵律以及夹层分布等的影响;从物性和隔层分布特征方面分析了层间非均质性特征,自下而上葡萄花油层非均质性呈现弱→强→弱的变化趋势;平面非均质性特征受砂体及沉积微相展布影响较大,沿河道延伸方向非均质性较好。研究区主要发育正常粒间孔、缩小粒间孔和粒内溶蚀孔,整体上储层微观孔隙结构发育良好。从不同方面分析了研究区非均质性对剩余油分布的影响,沉积微相类型和成岩作用是控制储层非均质性的主因素。最终对葡萄花油层主力小层进行储层评价,预测了有利储层的发育面积和分布范围,为下一步的勘探开发提供一定的依据。  相似文献   

成都经济区土壤质量地球化学评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘应平  陈文德  许伟  彭培好 《现代地质》2012,26(5):865-872

通过对成都经济区土壤重金属元素和有益元素含量高低的测定,参照相关国家或行业标准,根据土壤环境质量、土壤养分质量进行地球化学分等,最终进行土壤质量地球化学评价。结果表明:成都经济区土壤质量以Ⅲ、Ⅳ等为主,占调查面积的56.05%左右,土壤较清洁,养分较高,适宜农业生产;其次是Ⅴ、Ⅵ等,占总面积的39.02%左右,土壤存在不同程度的重金属污染现象,养分低,应加强管理;Ⅰ、Ⅱ等土壤面积仅占4.95%,是发展有机、无公害农业的理想区域,应注意强化保护和合理利用。  相似文献   

东天山卡瓦布拉克地区片麻状花岗岩形成时代及地质意义     

彭明兴  钟春根  左琼华  朱婉明  杨世文  黄迅 《新疆地质》2012,30(1):12-18

东天山卡瓦布拉克地区发育大量片麻状花岗岩,据野外特征分为含斑片麻状花岗岩和不含斑片麻状花岗岩,片麻理属后期韧性剪切叠加改造结果.本文获得含斑片麻状花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(942.1±7.2)Ma和(941.9±4.9)Ma;不含斑晶的片麻状花岗岩年龄为(424.2±3.4)Ma,这些年龄数据表明片麻状花岗岩分别形成于新元古代和中志留世.野外调查表明,片麻状花岗岩侵入于长城系星星峡群和卡瓦布拉克群中,被块状石炭纪花岗岩侵入.研究区西侧上覆泥盆纪地层未发生明显韧性变形.据此限定区内韧性剪切变形发生于晚志留世(约424 Ma)之后至泥盆纪之前.  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of the Xihuashan Granite in Southern Jiangxi Province,South China: Constraints from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology,Geochemistry and Nd Isotopes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YANG Jiehu  PENG Jiantang  ZHAO Junhong  FU Yazhou  YANG Chen  HONG Yinglong 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(1):131-152

Mesozoic granitic intrusions are widely distributed in the Nanling region,South China.Yanshanian granites are closely connected with the formation of tungsten deposits.The Xihuashan granite is a typica...  相似文献   

Molar‐Tooth Structure from the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation in Lingyuan,Yanshan Region,North China,and Geological Implications   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

KUANG Hongwei  LIU Yongqing  PENG Nan  LUO Shunshe  LI Jiahu  CEN Chao  CHEN Mingpei 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(1):85-95

Although its origin has not yet reached a consensus so far, MTS (Molar-Tooth Structure) has been documented for more than 100 years. Current study reports a discovery of MTS from the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation, Lingyuan, Yanshan Region, North China, and the features and geological implications of MTS are further discussed. Here, straitigraphic horizons of MTS’s occurrences show that it was mainly located within the top part of the Wumishan Formation, i.e., limestone unit. Four kinds of morphology of MTS, i.e., fine fusiform, debris, ribbon, ptigmatic and nodular (irregular), were recognized and thought to be highly related to the sedimentary environments and facies. Geochemistry of MTS including oxides, trace elements and C, O and Sr isotopes indicates that the horizons of MTS-bearing is of higher Sr/Ba and Ca/Mg ratios, lower positive δ13C and highly negative δ18O values than the adjacent stratigraphic levels of rare MTS. Lithology, morphology and geochemistry of MTS in the Wumishan Formation suggest that MTS occurs mainly in shallow subtidal near the storm wave base, which is typically characterized by warm temperature, oversaturated calcium carbonate seawater and high organic productivity. Furthermore, occasional enrichment of algae bacteria here is more favorable for the calcification of calcium oozes and catalytic for MTS. C isotope composition of the Wumishan Formation and MTS of this study is well correlated with that of the Mesoproterozoic Belt Supergroup, North America and Riphean, Siberia, suggesting that MTS acts as a sedimentary record responding to global changes and is a perfect indicator in Precambrian stratigraphic correlation worldwide.  相似文献   

Geology and Geochemistry of the Bianbianshan Au‐Ag‐Cu‐Pb‐Zn Deposit,Southern Da Hinggan Mountains,Northeastern China     

ZENG Qingdong  LIU Jianming  LIU Hongtao 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(3):630-639

The Bianbianshan deposit, the unique gold-polymetal (Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn) veined deposit of the polymetal metallogenic belt of the southern segment of Da Hinggan Mountains mineral province, is located at the southern part of the Hercynian fold belt of the south segment of Da Hinggan Mountains mineral province, NE China. Ores at the Bianbianshan deposit occur within Cretaceous andesite and rhyolite in the form of gold-bearing quartz veins and veinlet groups containing native gold, electrum, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and sphalerite. The deposit is hosted by structurally controlled faults associated with intense hydrothermal alteration. The typical alteration assemblage is sericite + chlorite + calcite + quartz, with an inner pyrite - sericite - quartz zone and an outer seicite - chlorite - calcite - epidote zone between orebodies and wall rocks. δ34 S values of 17 sulfides from ores changing from –1.67 to +0.49‰ with average of –0.49‰, are similar to δ34 S values of magmatic or igneous sulfide sulfur. 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/ 204Pb data of sulfide from ores range within 17.66–17.75, 15.50–15.60, and 37.64–38.00, respectively. These sulfur and lead isotope compositions imply that ore-forming materials might mainly originate from deep sources. H and O isotope study of quartz from ore-bearing veins indicate a mixed source of deep-seated magmatic water and shallower meteoric water. The ore formations resulted from a combination of hydrothermal fluid mixing and a structural setting favoring gold-polymetal deposition. Fluid mixing was possibly the key factor resulting in Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn deposition in the deposit. The metallogenesis of the Bianbianshan deposit may have a relationship with the Cretaceous volcanic-subvolcanic magmatic activity, and formed during the late stage of the crust thinning of North China.  相似文献   

Stratigraphy and Geochronology of Vertebrate Fossil‐Bearing Jurassic Strata from Linglongta,Jianchang County,Western Liaoning,Northeastern China     

PENG Nan  LIU Yongqing  KUANG Hongwei  JIANG Xiaojun  XU Huan 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(6):1326-1339

Northeastern China contains widely distributed Jurassic terrestrial strata that have yielded many spectacular mammal and pterosaur fossils, in addition to feathered dinosaur fossils and more recent discoveries from Jianchang, particularly from western Liaoning. However, the fossil-bearing stratigraphic succession, regional correlation, and age estimates of the fossils found in Jianchang County and nearby areas have been contentious. Here, we report on the vertebrate fossil-bearing Jurassic stratigraphy from Linglongta, Jianchang County, western Liaoning, including a SHRIMP U-Pb zircon date unambiguously associated with the fossil horizons. The primary goal was to determine the vertebrate fossil-bearing succession. A further aim was to provide age estimations for the fossil-bearing horizon as well as the earliest appearance of feathered dinosaurs, the eutherian–placental clade, and transitional pterosaurs. Field investigations showed that the vertebrate fossil-bearing stratigraphic succession in Jianchang County mainly consists of basal andesites overlain by rhythmic tuffs and tuffaceous lacustrine sediments, with the upper intermediate or acidic lavas interbedded with laminated more or less tuffaceous lacustrine deposits. This sequence correlates well with the Middle Jurassic Lanqi/Tiaojishan Formation in northeastern China. Detailed and accurate field observations showed that the well-preserved vertebrate fossils were buried in either the middle or the upper fine-grained laminated lacustrine deposits. Previous and current SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dates provide an age estimation of 161–159 Myr for the fossil-bearing horizon and vertebrates. This indicates that the earliest appearance of feathered dinosaurs here was more than 159 Myr ago and unquestionably older than Archaeopteryx from Germany, making these the earliest known feathered dinosaurs in the world. Furthermore, the eutherian–placental clade and the known transitional pterosaurs first emerged no later than 161 Myr. The vertebrate assemblage unearthed recently from Linglongta and neighboring areas in Jianchang County belongs to the Daohugou Biota. In addition to feathered dinosaurs, this biota was characterized by mammals, primitive pterosaurs, insects, and plants and was present in Inner Mongolia, western Liaoning, and northern Hebei in northeastern China during the Middle–Late Jurassic.  相似文献   

吉林省中部晚三叠世—早侏罗世火山事件地层划分刍议     

刘俊斌  彭玉鲸  刘兴桥  刘跃文  卢兴波 《吉林地质》2012,(3):8-14

根据不同比例尺的区域地质调查成果以及综合研究资料,吉林省中部早中生代火山事件地层可初步作如下划分:晚三叠大酱缸组沉积期自早而晚有:星星哨火山事件(229.5～227.5 Ma),官马火山事件(222±10)Ma,西土山火山事件(210±19)Ma;早侏罗世板石顶子组沉积期有:双丫子东山火山事件(195.04±5.01)Ma,官马金矿火山事件(193.6 Ma);早侏罗世太阳岭组沉积期有:未命名火山事件1(188.0±19.0)Ma,未命名火山事件2(184.0±1.1)Ma,北大湖火山事件(179.4±1.1)Ma,二道沟火山事件(174.0±34)Ma。  相似文献   

WRF模式与Topmodel模型在洪水预报中的耦合预报试验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

殷志远  王志斌  李俊  杨芳  彭涛 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2017,75(4):672-684

基于空间分辨率90 m×90 m的湖北荆门漳河水库数字高程模型（DEM）地形数据,并从2012-2015年选取了20场洪水过程（其中16场用于模拟,4场用于检验）,将华中区域数值天气预报业务模式WRF提供的三重嵌套空间分辨率3 km×3 km、9 km×9 km和27 km×27 km预报降雨与集总式新安江模型以及半分布式水文模型Topmodel耦合进行洪水预报试验。通过对比试验得到以下结论：当流域降雨的时、空分布比较均匀时,集总式新安江模型可以较准确地预报出洪峰流量和峰现时间,而当降雨时、空分布差异较大时,预报误差也会随之增大。基于DEM数据建立的Topmodel模型可以反映不同降雨时、空分布下洪水预报结果的差异,试验结果表明,3 km×3 km和9 km×9 km洪水预报的输出结果比较接近,且在确定性系数和洪峰相对误差上要优于27 km×27 km的洪水预报结果,而在峰现时差的预报上,则是27 km×27 km的洪水预报结果与实测较吻合。通过研究还发现,虽然当流域降雨的时、空分布存在一定差异时,3种空间分辨率的WRF预报降雨均无法预报出与实测一致的降雨分布,但是在某些情况下,当降雨的时间分布误差和空间分布误差相抵消时,仍然可以得到较为准确的洪水预报结果。因此,高时、空分辨率的模式预报降雨并不一定就能对洪水预报结果产生正贡献,需要通过反复尝试寻找水文模型和数值模式耦合的最佳时、空分辨率。  相似文献