Complex geometry and segmentation of the surface rupture associated with the 14 November 2001 great Kunlun earthquake, northern Tibet, China   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Bihong Fu  Yasuo Awata  Jianguo Du  Yoshiki Ninomiya  Wengui He 《Tectonophysics》2005,407(1-2):43-63

The 14 November 2001 Kunlun, China, earthquake with a moment magnitude (M_w) 7.8 occurred along the Kusai Lake–Kunlun Pass fault of the Kunlun fault system. We document the spatial distribution and geometry of surface rupture zone produced by this earthquake, based on high-resolution satellite (Landsat ETM, ASTER, SPOT and IKONOS) images combined with field measurements. Our results show that the surface rupture zone can be divided into five segments according to the geometry of surface rupture, including the Sun Lake, Buka Daban–Hongshui River, Kusai Lake, Hubei Peak and Kunlun Pass segments from west to east. These segments, each 55 to 130 km long, are separated by step-overs. The Sun Lake segment extends about 65 km with a strike of N45° 75°W (between 90°05′E 90°50′E) along the previously unrecognized West Sun Lake fault. A gap of about 30 km long exists between the Sun Lake and Buka Daban Peak where no obvious surface ruptures can be observed either from the satellite images or field observations. The Buka Daban–Hongshui River, Kusai Lake, Hubei Peak and Kunlun Pass segments run about 365 km striking N75° 85°W along the southern slope of the Kunlun Mountains (between 91°07′E 94°58′E). This segmentation of the surface rupture is well correlated with the pattern of slip distribution measured in the field. Detailed mapping suggest that these five first-order segments can be further separated into over 20 second-order segments with a length of 10–30 km, linked by smaller scale step-overs or bends.Our result also shows that the total coseismic surface rupture length produced by the 2001 Kunlun earthquake is about 430 km (excluding the 30-km-long gap), which is the longest coseismic surface rupture for an intracontinental earthquake ever recorded.Finally, we suggest a multiple bilateral rupture propagation model that shows the rupture process of the 2001 M_w 7.8 earthquake is complex. It consists of westward and eastward rupture propagations and interaction of these bilateral rupture processes.  相似文献   

进一步提高的若干问题思考促进勘察设计质量     

付涛  罗莹 《中国勘察设计》2005,(12):62-64

文章列举了当前勘察设计质量中存在的主要问题，分析了其成因，并提出了解决途径，为提高勘察设计质量水平提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

利用电磁观测粗略判定地震及台湾地震震级公式校正   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑永通  傅再扬 《福建地震》2005,(Z1)

通过对点频及5KC电磁波传播路径的理论特征分析并结合99年度发生在闽台地区的几个地震震前所记录到的电磁波异常持续时间进行分析、研究,总结出如何利用电磁观测粗略判定闽台地震的方法,如何利用公式来估算震级,以及台湾地震震级估算公式校正。  相似文献   

Geochemical evidence for the variation of historical seabird population on Dongdao Island of the South China Sea     

X. D. Liu  S. P. Zhao  L. G. Sun  H. H. Luo  X. B. Yin  Z. Q. Xie  Y. H. Wang  K. X. Liu  X. H. Wu  X. F. Ding  D. P. Fu 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2006,36(3):259-279

From a rare freshwater lake characteristic of alkalescence, named “Cattle Pond”, on the Dongdao Island of South China Sea (16°39′–16°41′ N, 112°43′–112°45′ E), we collected two undisturbed sediment cores that contain seabird droppings. In this paper, we determined the concentration-versus-depth profiles of the geochemical elements in the ornithogenic sediment layers of the two cores, analyzed these profiles by various statistical methods, and studied their geochemical characteristics. The concentration profiles of As, Cd, Cu, Se, Zn, P and S are significantly correlated with each other and with loss on ignition (LOI) at 550°C, the measure for the abundance of organic matter. Similar geochemical characteristics, however, were not observed in the upper sediment layer of the Cattle Pond notably affected by cattle excrements, as well as in the bottom sediment layer compositionally dominated by coral sand and gravel. This shows that these “bio-elements” are mainly derived from seabird feces and their geochemical composition is an important geochemical characteristic of the lacustrine ornithogenic sediments. By Q-mode factor analysis (QFA) on the concentration profiles of these bio-elements, we reconstructed the historical seabird population on Dongdao Island between 1350 and 350 year B.P., and observed significant fluctuations in the calculated population. The fluctuations seem to be related to the change of sea surface temperature (SST) in the Southern China Sea. This study provides new paleoenvironmental information of past seabird population changes in low latitude areas using an indirect geochemical method.  相似文献   

川西甘孜黄土磁性地层学研究及其古气候意义^*   总被引：11，自引：12，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

乔彦松  赵志中  王燕  王书兵  傅建利  李朝柱  蒋复初 《第四纪研究》2006,26(2):250-256

文章对川西甘孜地区甘孜寺剖面进行了系统的磁性地层学研究及石英颗粒表面形态特征分析。磁性地层学研究结果显示,B/M界线出现在S₈的顶部,并且在剖面下部12.7~14.0m处出现了松山负向期的贾拉米洛正向极性亚带。本次测试以及结合以前的研究结果表明,甘孜地区典型的风尘堆积形成于约1.15MaB.P.以前。石英颗粒表面形态特征的分析结果说明风尘物质可能经历了风、流水、冰川等多种外动力作用,进一步证明该区的风尘物质主要来源于青藏高原及其周缘地区的冰水沉积。另外,研究结果指示青藏高原及其周缘地区的环境状况大约在1.15MaB.P.发生了很大变化,主要表现为干旱化程度以及高原冬季风的明显增强,而这些变化又与青藏高原在该时期的快速隆升密切相关。磁性地层的研究结果将为在该区进一步开展古环境演化过程的对比分析及阶地地貌发育历史的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

Design of Content-Based Retrieval System in Remote Sensing Image Database     

LI Feng ZENG Zhiming HU Yanfeng FU Kun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(3):191-195

IntroductionContent-based i mage retrieval ( CBIR)[1 ,2]technology was proposedin 1990s andit is a i m-age retrieval technology using i mage vision con-tents such as color ,texture ,shape ,spatial rela-tionship ,not usingi mage notationto searchi ma-ges .…  相似文献   

长江中下游1998年夏季梅雨期降水再循环研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

付翔徐祥德  康红文 《气象科技》2006,34(4):394-399

改进了Eltahir的降水再循环率计算模式,引入水汽变化量,使其可用于小于月际时间尺度的降水再循环评估。并利用1998年6~8月间长江中下游162个测站的旬蒸发和降水资料,结合NCEP/NCAR的高空逐日再分析资料,对长江中下游1998年梅雨期的降水再循环率做了计算。分析发现:1998年夏季暴雨时期长江中下游的降水平均约有三成来自当地的蒸发。区域蒸发的水汽在安徽南部和湖北东部对降水的贡献最大。区域平均再循环率的旬变化强烈,最高可达67.8%,最小只有0.8%。表明地表水文敏感,地-气相互作用不稳定。  相似文献   

西沙海槽浅表层沉积物的稀土元素特征及其地球化学意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

付少英陈芳  刘广虎 《南海地质研究》2006,(1):85-92

本文通过对西沙海槽HX132PC站位岩心沉积物稀土元素组成的系统研究，结合该柱状样浮游有孔虫的氧同位素地层研究，对比分析了南海北部陆坡西沙海槽区晚第四纪以来的沉积物物源及其环境演变。  相似文献   

多媒体电子地图集中的信息组织策略     

程思聪  任福  杜清运 《地理空间信息》2006,4(1):72-74

空间信息的组织是电子地图集设计中最重要的部分,根据电子地图集表达的不同主题、时间、空间或功能的信息内容,将一般多媒体产品的信息组织策略与多媒体电子地图集的具体特点相结合,分别进行了探讨,并针对多媒体电子地图集的信息组织需求给出了一个集成模型。  相似文献   

最短路径算法用于城市公交出行路径最优化     

张淑娟  浮寸萍  金淑英 《现代测绘》2006,29(4):37-39,44

介绍了经典Dijk st ra算法的主要思想快速实现方法，指出了公交网络不同于一般的道路网络的特点，给出了选择公交出行路径的算法思想。  相似文献