三江源地区春夏季降水与太平洋海温的关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘青春  秦宁生  靳力亚  时兴合  冯蜀青 《气象科技》2007,35(3):335-339

从预测三江源地区春季、夏季降水趋势的需要出发,利用聚类分析法将三江源地区春、夏季降水场分为3个区域。通过对3个区春、夏季降水指数与前期太平洋海温相关普查,定义了与3个区春、夏季降水指数相关的海温分布型指数。冬季西太平洋海温偏低(偏高),赤道中、东部太平洋海温偏高(偏低)的海温分布型造成三江源1区、3区春季降水减少(增加);冬季赤道太平洋中部、加利福尼亚海域海温偏高(偏低)的海温分布型造成2区、3区夏季降水减少(增加)。对冬季太平洋海温分布型与后期春、夏季500 hPa北半球高度场的相关分析结果表明:当冬季西太平洋海温综合指数高(低)时,春季高度场印度高压、中西伯利亚槽及阿留申低槽加强(减弱),三江源地区春季降水偏少(偏多);而当冬季太平洋中部、加利福尼亚海域海温综合指数高(低)时,夏季高度场伊朗高压、中西伯利亚高脊加强(减弱)及西太平洋副高位置偏南(偏北),夏季降水偏少(偏多)。  相似文献   

1956～2004年长江源区河川径流量的变化特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

时兴合  秦宁生  许维俊  杨贵林  刘青春  燕华云  汪青春  冯蜀青 《山地学报》2007,25(5):513-523

利用1956~2004年长江源区水文和气象台站观测的流量、气温、降水资料,用气候诊断方法分析了该地区径流量的季节和年代际变化特征以及突变特点。结果表明:近50 a来长江源区月平均最大、最小和雨季、年及年较差流量均呈减小的趋势,月平均最小和最大流量分别出现在2月和7~8月,20世纪60和80年代的单峰峰值出现在7月,1970年代、1990年代的单峰峰值出现在8月,近14 a直门达水文站年径流共减少了96×108m3。雨季平均流量的距平基本经历了一个"正-负-正-负"的历史变化过程,雨季和过渡季节降水量、季节积雪融水量和高山冰雪融水量所形成的总流量呈下降趋势。枯季和雨季平均流量均经历了3次明显的转折,并具有10~12 a、6~8 a和3 a的共同变化周期。  相似文献   

1994年夏季南海东北部海水氧同位素分布特征     

洪阿实  洪鹰  王庆春  柯经堂  黄耀生  刘燕 《热带海洋学报》1997,(2)

南海东北部海区1994年夏季海水氧同位素示踪物分析结果表明：氧同位素δ18O值的分布在一定程度上反映了本区环流的某些特征。δ18O值在垂向上表现出表层低正值，次表层达到最大值，然后随深度的增加逐渐降低的特点。δ18O值的断面分布与平面分布为东沙群岛附近流环的存在提供了同位素示踪物证据。此外，对δ18O值与盐度、温度的相互关系进行了初步讨论。  相似文献   

山东半岛蓝色经济区路网空间通达性研究     

肖燕  邹再超  刘清春 《世界地理研究》2021,30(3):567-576

通达性被认为是评价交通网络的方法中一项综合的、直观的评价指标,并越来越多地被应用到城市规划、区域空间结构与区域经济发展等多种领域。以山东半岛蓝色经济区陆域范围为研究区,通过运用空间句法模型和网络分析算法,获取路网集成度和等时圈数据并进行GIS可视化表达,定量分析研究区路网发育的空间结构性规律。研究结果表明：①蓝色经济区内路网体系发育较为成熟,路网线段集聚明显;线段式空间分布格局呈“点-轴”状发散,轴线式空间分布格局呈“干-枝”状发散,形成了区域内部的核心圈与外围圈的互连互通;②城镇区域可达性在较大程度上取决于区域中心性和周边路网发达程度,而青岛市和潍坊市位于区域的核心位置,通达性好且对整个区域路网的控制作用较为突出。  相似文献   

Impact of several harmful algal bloom (HAB) causing species,on life history characteristics of rotifer <Emphasis Type="Italic">Brachionus plicatilis</Emphasis> Müller     

林佳宁  颜天  张清春  周名江 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,34(4):642-653

In recent years, harmful algal blooms (HABs) have occurred frequently along the coast of China, and have been exhibiting succession from diatom- to dinoflagellate-dominated blooms. To examine the effects of different diatom and dinoflagellate HABs, the life history parameters of rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis Müller) were measured after exposure to different concentrations of HAB species. The HAB species examined included a diatom (Skeletonema costatum) and four dinoflagellates (Prorocentrum donghaiense, Alexandrium catenella, Prorocentrum lima and Karlodinium veneficum). Compared with the control treatment (CT), the diatom S. costatum showed no adverse impacts on rotifers. Exposure to dinoflagellates at densities equivalent to those measured in the field resulted in a reduction in all the life history parameters measured. This included a reduction in: lifetime egg production (CT: 20.34 eggs/ind.) reduced to 10.11, 3.22, 4.17, 7.16 eggs/ind., life span (CT: 394.53 h) reduced to 261.11, 162.90, 203.67, 196 h, net reproductive rate (CT: 19.51/ind.) reduced to 3.01, 1.26, 3.53, 5.96/ind., finite rate of increase (CT: 1.47/d) reduced to 1.16, 1.03, 1.33, 1.38/d, and intrinsic rate of population increase (CT: 0.39/d) reduced to 0.15, 0.03, 0.28, 0.32/d, for the dinoflagellates P. donghaiense, A. catenella, P. lima and K. veneficum, respectively. The results showed that the diatom S. costatum had no detrimental consequences on the reproduction and growth of B. plicatilis, however, the four dinoflagellates tested did show adverse effects. This suggests that dinoflagellate HABs may suppress microzooplankton, resulting in an increase in algal numbers.  相似文献   

Compositional heterogeneity of crude oil and its origin in the Linnan subsag, Linyi County, Shandong Province   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Xiangchun Chang  Yunge Duan  Qingchun Chen  Lixin Ma 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(4):377-383

The Linnan subsag is the main oil producer of the Linpan oil zone. Based on the oil group composition, gas chromatography data and biomarker analysis, it was indicated that crude oils from different oilfields varied greatly in group composition and showed obvious heterogeneities in the aspects of precursor type, crude oil maturity and hydrocarbon depositional environment. According to the characteristics of source rocks, three oil populations can be distinguished, i.e., the southern, northern and transitional oil populations. Furthermore, on the basis of post-reservoir reworking processes, the medium conditions of hydrocarbon-generating environment and differences in maturity, six oil families and twelve sub-families were distinquished. An integrated study suggested that the factors leading to such heterogeneities in crude oil composition mainly include different source rocks, multi-stage oil/gas charging, geo-chromatographic effects during oil/gas migration, reservoir heterogeneities and various post-reservoir secondary alterations.  相似文献   

三峡工程地下电站主厂房围岩渗透性研究          下载免费PDF全文

张莉丽  于青春  王允  孙即超  李建朋 《地学前缘》2010,17(6):286-290

利用压水试验资料分析了主厂房区岩体在水平方向和垂直方向的渗透性。在水平方向,主厂房区岩体的渗透性以微透水-弱透水为主,部分甚至不透水,个别岩体中等透水,厂房位于比周边岩体渗透性弱的区域上。在垂直方向,主厂房区大部分岩体的渗透性随深度的增加而递减,但也有小部分岩体的渗透性变化不明显,并非随深度的增加而递减。导致这种现象的原因是这部分岩体中高倾角的裂隙和断层比较发育。在同一高程上,断层端点对岩体透水率有较大的影响,断层端部发育聚集的地方,岩体的透水率大。  相似文献   

陕北高精度磁测找油探讨     

丁凤仪  郭新顺  李庆春  张化安 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(4)

在陕北进行高精度磁法找油是非地震方法在此区的一次尝试。通过地面及井中岩石磁化率测定,其地表黄土及侏罗系、三叠系岩石磁性都不强,在富油区40～110m埋深处,岩石磁化率值偏高。为磁法找油的机理研究和富油区上方磁异常模式的建立提供了依据。通过对次生成岩磁铁矿产状分析及已知区实测资料分析总结出陕北富油区上方三种磁异常模式。为了从实测资料中提取这些模式,我们采用了光滑、向上延拓、趋势分析及带通滤波等处理方法。依此对未知区进行了推断,结果与其它物探方法吻合较好。  相似文献   

Textural research on the main source of the Changjiang River     

Guangyou Sun  Wei Deng  Qingchun Shao  Runkui Hua 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1992,2(3):284-292

The Chinese people began to research the main source of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River 2,400 years ago. Limited by the scientific level, they did not discover it. The Tuotuo River was determined as the main source of the Changjiang River in the 1970s. However, this was not correct, because when comparing the length of the Tuotuo River with the Dam River, the glacier length at the headwaters was added to the Tuotuo River, resulting in that the Tuotuo River is 1 km longer than the Dam River, keeping in mind that the glacier can not be regarded as part of the river. In the summer of 1986, we investigated the source of the Changjiang River, we accurately measured the length of both the Tuotuo and Dam rivers, we discovered that the Dam River was 353.1 km long, and the Tuotuo River was 346.3 km long, the Dam River thus being 6.8 km longer than the Tuotuo River. The discharge of the Dam River is 196.18 m³/sec., 2.6 times as large as that of the Tuotuo River, that of the Tuotuo River is 75.10 m³/ sec. The drainage area of the Dam River is 1.8 times as larger as that of the Tuotuo River; the drainage area of the Dam River is 30,715.7 km², the Tuotuo River is 16,691.0 km². Through synthetic analysis of the factors mentioned above, we came to the conclusion that the main source of the Changjiang River is the Dam River instead of the Tuotuo River.  相似文献   

路基下伏地质缺陷弹性波数值模拟     

李庆春  吴华  周学明 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2014,44(6):2016

针对我国西部黄土地区特殊的地形地貌、近地表条件和地下浅层目标体,开展了路基下伏地质缺陷地震探测技术的应用研究。为检验不同地震方法的探测能力,设计了一个综合地质地球物理模型,包含凹陷、断层、地裂缝、地下低速体、软弱夹层及滑坡等典型地质缺陷,利用有限差分波场模拟,计算出多分量反射地震记录和面波地震记录,分别进行了反射波成像和高阶面波反演横波速度成像。数值模拟结果表明,反射波成像和高阶面波反演横波速度成像技术对真实模型中的凹陷、断层、浅层低速体、软弱夹层及滑坡等主要地质缺陷均能清晰成像,验证了地震方法探测路基下伏地质缺陷的可行性。数值计算结果表明,不同的地球物理探测方法对地质缺陷的探测效果和适用范围不同。  相似文献