Tests and applications of an approach to absorbing reflected waves towards incident boundary     

张洪生  王炎  许春辉  商辉  于小伟 《中国海洋工程》2013,27(6):703-718

If the upstream boundary conditions are prescribed based on the incident wave only, the time-dependent numerical models cannot effectively simulate the wave field when the physical or spurious reflected waves become significant. This paper describes carefully an approach to specifying the incident wave boundary conditions combined with a set sponge layer to absorb the reflected waves towards the incident boundary. Incorporated into a time-dependent numerical model, whose governing equations are the Boussinesq-type ones, the effectiveness of the approach is studied in detail. The general boundary conditions, describing the down-wave boundary conditions are also generalized to the case of random waves. The numerical model is in detail examined. The test cases include both the normal one-dimensional incident regular or random waves and the two-dimensional oblique incident regular waves. The calculated results show that the present approach is effective on damping the reflected waves towards the incident wave boundary.  相似文献   

Brief Analysis on the Reason of Exceptive Frost     

Shang Zhengqiang 《山西气象》2008,(3)

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黄河三角洲湿地景观格局变化及其对生态系统服务的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘键  陈尚  夏涛  王其翔 《海洋科学进展》2008,26(4)

利用RS和GIS技术分析黄河三角洲湿地景观格局变化,并评价其对区域生态系统服务的影响。结果表明,2004年该区湿地总面积为2 929.76 km^2,与1992年相比,增加354.26 km^2,湿地斑块总数增加120个;滩涂和苇草地面积减少,但仍是黄河三角洲湿地的优势景观类型;1992-2004年黄河三角洲区域非湿地与湿地之间面积转化剧烈,主要表现为非湿地转化为苇草地、水库,面积分别为324.90 km^2和189.16 km^2,而湿地类型之间面积转化相对较小。对该区湿地生态系统服务的定性评价表明,黄河三角洲湿地景观结构的剧烈变化会影响区域生态系统服务,特别是对其主要服务———物种多样性维持的影响会加剧该区生物多样性丧失风险,使濒危物种的保护难度加大。  相似文献   

宁阳县蒋集镇水库土坝非稳定性探析     

张修脉  尚海明 《山东国土资源》2007,23(6):2007/4/9-2007/6/20

宁阳县蒋集镇地处汶河南岸，黄淮分水岭北侧，最大海拔高程361m.全镇区域面积12．7万km^2，其中山区、丘陵占2／3，岩石类型以花岗片麻岩为主。20世纪50-60年代兴建了117座水库塘坝，其中小（一）型水库2座，小（二）型水库15座，塘坝100座，总库容1700余万m^2，坝体以土坝为主。由于当时施工机械落后，技术有限，经费不足，造成工程质量较低，因而不少土坝产生渗流、流土、管涌、滑坡等现象。  相似文献   

Comprehensive evaluation on urban sustainable development of Harbin City in Northeast China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Chunmiao Cai  Jincheng Shang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(2):144-150

It is an effective way in realizing urban coordinated and sustainable development to establish a series of indicators and to evaluate urban environmental and socioeconomic development. According to the characteristics of Harbin City in Northeast China, an indicator system including five subsystems and 37 indicators was established for comprehensive evaluation on urban sustainable development. The development indexes of all urban subsystems and complex system were calculated quantitatively using the comprehensively integrated methods composed of Principle Component Analysis, Analytic Hierarchy Process and weighed index method, and then the comprehensive level of urban sustainable development and the degree of urban interior coordination were analyzed. The results indicated that 1) the overall urban development presented an uptrend, however, the interior development was not well balanced from 1996 to 2006; 2) the development in each subsystem presented a strong fluctuation; and 3) the development in resources subsystem showed a downtrend. Based on those results, the suggestions of urban sustainable development were put forward at the end.  相似文献   

东营市东营区实施城区村居改造集约利用城市土地          下载免费PDF全文

刘建强  赵云秀  商述珍 《山东国土资源》2007,23(2):20-21

近年来,在市委、市政府的正确领导下,东营区按照“统一规划、合理布局、综合开发、配套建设”的原则,积极推进城区村居改造建设,促进了城市土地的节约集约利用。1加强组织领导强力保证村居改造工作东营市是在石油矿区基础上发展起来的新兴城市,受过去“随矿建镇”模式的影响,中心城建设布局分散,土地利用粗放,特别是有18个村居散落在城区之内,环境质量差,基础设施不配套,浪费了土地资源,影响了城市化进程。为充分发挥土地资源效益,促进城市和谐发展,该区把城区村居改造工作摆上了重要议事日程,明确目标责任,实行重点调度,在人力、物力、财力…  相似文献   

Distinction and grain-size characteristics of intertidal heterolithic deposits in the middle Qiantang Estuary (East China Sea)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Daidu Fan  Shuai Shang  Guofu Cai  Junbiao Tu 《Geo-Marine Letters》2015,35(3):161-174

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The influence of turbulent mixing on the subsurface chlorophyll maximum layer in the northern South China Sea     

Shang  Chenjing  Liang  Changrong  Chen  Guiying  Gao  Yongli 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,39(6):2167-2180

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - We present observations from deployments of turbulent microstructure instrument and CTD package in the northern South China Sea from April to May 2010. From...  相似文献   

老工业区产业结构转型与用地结构转型互动机制及优化路径——以上海市宝山区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尚勇敏  曾刚 《地域研究与开发》2014,(5)

尝试理清老工业区产业结构转型与用地结构转型内涵,提出其转型效率的函数表达,分析二者间的互动关系;并运用改进的动态变化度及偏离系数,对上海市宝山区进行实证研究。结果表明:(1)宝山区产业结构与用地结构变化度逐渐增加,工业和第三产业动态度分别由1996年的2.48%和5.36%上升至2012年的4.75%和5.51%,用地结构动态度由11.16%上升至13.53%;(2)宝山区三次产业结构总体趋于优化,但产业内部并未优化,仍以重化工业和传统服务业为主导;(3)宝山区用地结构与产业结构不协调并处于加剧的状态。老工业区产业结构与用地结构存在较强的互动关系,改进的动态变化度及偏离系数方法为老工业区产业结构转型与用地结构转型问题提供了一种研究思路。提出宝山区产业结构转型与用地结构转型的优化路径。  相似文献   

基于遗传小波神经网络的海底声学底质识别分类   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

熊明宽  吴自银  李守军  尚继宏 《海洋学报》2014,36(5):90-97

分割海底声纳探测图像,提取单元特征向量进行主成份分析,选取均值、标准差、对比度、相关系数、能量及同质性作为训练特征向量,构建小波神经网络。利用遗传算法优化小波神经网络的初始权值及小波参数,对砂、礁石、泥3种底质类型分别进行训练,并得到3种底质的测试精度都在90%以上,优于单独利用小波神经网络进行训练时的测试精度,克服了小波神经网络训练时易陷入局部极小的固有缺陷,表明基于遗传算法的小波神经网络可有效用于海底底质声纳图像的识别和分类。  相似文献