REE示踪沉积物物源研究进展   总被引：101，自引：0，他引：101  

杨守业  李从先 《地球科学进展》1999,14(2):164-167

ＲＥＥ作为一种重要的沉积物物源示踪剂运用很广。在介绍了ＲＥＥ性质的基础上，对海水、河水、沉积岩、河流及边缘海沉积物中的ＲＥＥ元素丰度与配分模式特征进行了深入综述，概述了影响和控制ＲＥＥ丰度、模式及分馏特征的主要因素；论述了ＲＥＥ的物泊示踪意义以及在国内外应用情况与存在问题：源岩风化对ＲＥＥ分馏的影响；颗粒运及沉积时水动力分选对ＲＥＥ分馏可能造成的影响，即不同粒级中的ＲＥＥ不同的丰度与配分模式和碎屑  相似文献   

Burial of organic carbon and carbonate on inner shelf of the northern South China Sea during the postglacial period     

Shouye YANG  Wyss W.-S. YIM  Min TANG  Guangqing HUANG 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(4):427-433

Two vibrocores from the inner shelf off Hong Kong are investigated to compare the contents of organic and inorganic carbon in postglacial sediments. The compositions of organic elements and carbonate are highly variable in the core sediments, but overall drop within the compositional ranges of modern seabed sediments in the Zhujiang estuarine and its shelf area. The Holocene sediments in the inner shelf have never been subject to subaerial exposure and the organic matter and carbonate can be preserved well. The burial of carbon in river-dominated shelf environments is highly dependent on the river flux with time. Nevertheless, it is difficult to establish a simple relationship between carbon burial in sediments in relation to climatic changes of basin-wide scale due to complex controls of production, transport and deposition of organic matter and carbonate. Our study suggests that the organic carbon to nitrogen ratio can not reliably identify the sources of depositional organic matters because of selective decomposition of organic matter components during humification and sedimentation. Caution is therefore needed in using organic elemental compositions as indicators of organic matter sources and paleoenvironmental changes in the East Asian continental shelves where intense river-sea interaction and variable carbon flux in geologic record occur.  相似文献   

东海外陆架晚第四纪若干沉积学问题的研究现状与展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王中波  杨守业  张志珣  李日辉  蓝先洪  印萍  张训华 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2012,(3):1-10

我国东海陆架尤其外陆架的晚第四纪沉积地层、古河道沉积与下切河谷充填沉积、潮流沙脊沉积研究等已经取得较多研究成果,综述已有的研究认识和关键科学问题,讨论地层研究中的氧同位素2期和4期地层划分出现的争议、不同的地层演化模式以及与之紧密相关的末次冰盛期古河道的存在与演化、东海陆架冰后期潮流沙脊成因研究中存在的不同观点,提出未来东海外陆架晚第四纪沉积学研究的思路和工作展望。  相似文献   

Paleo-fluvial sedimentation on the outer shelf of the East China Sea during the last glacial maximum   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王中波  杨守业  张志珣  蓝先洪  顾兆峰  张训华 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2013,31(4):886-894

Evidence from lithology, foraminiferal assemblages, and high-resolution X-ray fluorescence scanning data of core SFK-1 indicates tidally influenced paleo-fluvial sedimentation during the last glacial maximum (LGM) on the outer shelf of the East China Sea. The paleo-fluvial deposits consist of river channel facies and estuarine incised-valley-filling facies. Different reflections on the seismic profile across core SFK-1 suggest that the river channels shifted and overlapped. River channel deposition formed early in the LGM when sea level fell and the estuary extended to the outer shelf. Channel sediments are yellowish-brown in color and rich in foraminifera and shell fragments owing to the strong tidal influence. Following the LGM, the paleo-river mouth retreated and regressive deposition of estuarine and incised-valley-filling facies with an erosion base occurred. The river channel facies and estuarine incised-valley-filling facies have clearly different sedimentary characteristics and provenances. The depositional environment of the paleoriver system on the wide shelf was reconstructed from the foraminiferal assemblages, CaCO₃ content and Ca/Ti ratio. The main results of this study provide further substantial constraints on the recognition of late Quaternary stratigraphy and land-sea interactions on the ECS shelf.  相似文献   

镇江下蜀土剖面的化学风化强度与元素迁移特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

陈英勇  李徐生  韩志勇  杨守业  王永波  杨达源 《地理学报(英文版)》2008,18(3):341-352

The chemical weathering intensity and element migration features of the Xiashu loess profile in Zhenjiang are studied in this paper.（1）The Xiashu loess profile underwent moderate chemical weathering.It seems that the precipitation is a more important factor than the temperature in controlling the process of the chemical weathering.（2）The major elements such as Si,K,Na,Ca,Mg,Mn and P were migrated and leached,while the elements Fe and Ti were slightly enriched.The migration features of the major elements reveal that the Xiashu loess finished the primary process of chemical weathering characterized by leaching of Ca and Na,and almost reached the secondary process characterized by leaching of K.Except the elements Sr and Ga,other trace elements such as Th,Ba,Cu,Zn,Co,Ni,Cr and V were enriched.It might be caused by both the biogeochemical process and the adsorption of trace elements by clay mineral and organic materials.（3）The difference of element migration down the Xiashu loess profile reveals that the climate was warm and wet at the early-middle stage of the middle Pleistocene.At the end of the middle Pleistocene,it became dry and cool.At the early stage of the Late Pleistocene,the paleoclimate became warm and wet again.As a whole,the paleoclimate generally became drier and cooler in this region from the beginning of the middle Pleistocene.  相似文献   

Geochemical composition of inner shelf Quaternary sediments in the northern South China Sea with implications for provenance discrimination and paleoenvironmental reconstruction   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Shouye Yang  Wyss W.-S. Yim  Guangqing Huang 《Global and Planetary Change》2008,60(3-4):207-221

Sediment samples were collected from a borehole in the northern South China Sea with the depositional age back to 400 ka BP, for grain size and geochemical analyses to constrain the sediment provenance and paleoenvironmental variability. Geochemical indices of Th/Sc, Ti/Nb and Th/Nb ratios suggest that the Zhujiang (Pearl River) was the main provenance of the inner shelf sediments of Hong Kong deposited during interglacial periods, whereas the locally-derived granitoids contributed significantly to the exposed inner shelf through the incision of local streams during glacial periods. Furthermore, the influence of the Zhujiang-derived sediments on the inner shelf of Hong Kong varied spatially and temporally with different sea-level changes during the past 400 kyr. Chemical weathering indices suggest hot and wet climate conditions were dominant in South China during interglacial periods of marine isotope stages (MIS) 7, 9 and 11 whereas a dry and cold paleoclimate prevailed during glacial periods of MIS 6 which accounts for weak chemical weathering and coarse-grained deposition on the inner shelf. The Holocene and last interglacial period did not see more intense chemical weathering in the Zhujiang drainage basin than other interglacial periods. Although the high resolution paleoenvironmental changes can not be easily reconstructed due to ubiquitous unconformity in the sedimentary strata and weak age controls compared to the deep sea sedimentation, the present study sheds new lights on the understanding of the transport process of the Zhujiang sediment in the deep ocean and provides a teleconnection of East Asian palaeomonsoon activity between South China, the inland and open sea areas.  相似文献   

吉林省南部早太古宙上壳岩地球化学特征     

杨豹  毕守业 《吉林地质》1991,10(2):23-30

吉林省南部早太古宙上壳岩是太古宙高级区的组成部分,它包括变质火山岩和变质沉积岩,其中各类变质火山岩的地球化学特征与康迪统计的太古宙同类岩石大致可此。本区上壳岩随SiO_2含量增高,ΣREE逐渐增高。各类岩石普遍具Ce、Eu的负异常,表明它们具相同的成岩环境。  相似文献   

论吉林省韧性剪切带地质特征及分布规律   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邵建波  毕守业 《吉林地质》1995,14(1):29-34,14

韧性剪切带是地壳较深层次的变形产物，具有特殊的构造特征，吉林省韧性剪切带主要分布于前寒纪和古生代变质岩系中，本文论述了吉林省韧性剪切带的地质特征及分布规律，讨论了韧性剪切带对金，多金属矿床的控制作用。  相似文献   

“从源到汇”的时间尺度——根据U系同位素计算海洋沉积物的搬运时间     

李超  杨守业  毕磊  赵云 《海洋地质前沿》2015,31(2)

东亚边缘海陆源碎屑沉积物的"从源到汇"过程是我国陆海相互作用和海洋地质研究的重要内容。目前我国已开展的沉积物源汇研究大多集中于源汇过程中的"源"和"汇"2个端元的讨论,而对沉积物从源到汇的过程尤其是时间尺度缺乏系统和定量的探讨。根据234 U/238 U比值定量计算沉积物的搬运时间,是国际上最近发展的一种同位素地球化学示踪方法,已经成功应用于世界多条河流和海洋沉积物的搬运时间计算。对该方法的理论基础和应用情况进行了系统的介绍,该方法在我国的应用和推广将有助于深化我国东部边缘海不同构造—气候—人类活动背景下河流入海沉积物的从源到汇过程研究。  相似文献   

元素地球化学特征的多元统计方法研究：长江与黄河沉积物元素地球化学研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

杨守业  杨从先 《矿物岩石》1999,19(1):63-67

运用因子分析,聚类分析及相关分析等多各多种元统计分析方法对长江与黄河表层沉积物化学成分进行的分析表明,长江与黄河沉只物的常量与微量元素组成具有显著差异,除Ｃａ,Ｎａ,Ｓｒ,Ｂａ,Ｔｈ,Ｚｒ,Ｈｆ等元素外,长江相对富大多数常量及微量元素,表生环境中元素具有不同的迁移,富集规律,多数元素主要以吸附态搬运而在粘土中富集,而Ｃａ,Ｎａ,Ｓｒ,Ｚｒ,Ｈｆ及一些重稀土元素则在粗粒级中含量较高,元素活动性也存在  相似文献