基于二阶时间步进法数值波浪水槽研究     

周斌珍  宁德志  滕斌 《海洋工程》2011,29(3):50-58

基于势流理论和时域高阶边界元方法,建立了三维完全非线性数值波浪水槽模型.利用源造波法产生入射波浪,应用五阶斯托克斯波理论给定波浪速度;采用混合欧拉-拉格朗日方法追踪流体瞬时水面,将二阶泰勒级数展开法应用于更新下一时间步的波面和速度势;通过加速势的方法准确计算自由水面速度的法向导数和物面速度势的时间导数.对完全非线性波浪进行了模拟,得到了稳定的波形.当波浪非线性较小时,与四阶Runge- Kutta法(RK4)计算结果和五阶斯托克斯波理论解均吻合良好;随着波浪非线性的增大,计算结果误差逐渐增大.通过数值试验分析,在满足精度要求的基础上,本方法计算时间略大于四阶Runge- Kutta法的四分之一,大大减少了计算量.  相似文献   

基于MASNUM海浪预报系统的北印度洋波浪特征模拟与预报分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨永增    孙玉娟    王关锁    滕〓涌    乔方利 《海洋科学进展》2011,29(1):1-9

基于MASNUM海浪数值预报系统的全球10 a后报数据库资料,分析了北印度洋区域波浪分布特征.由于该地区受季风控制显著,夏季波浪大于冬季;在空间分布上,西部比东部风大、浪大,在亚丁湾、索马里外海波浪最大.基于Janson-1卫星高度计有效波高观测资料,对MASNUM海浪预报系统的预报性能进行了检验,检验结果表明,预报波高均方根误差在0.5 m左右,短期的24 h预报效果好于48 h和72 h,冬季好于夏季.另外,对预报误差进行了相应的概率分布分析.  相似文献   

深海海底原位观测站倾角测量优化设计     

程凯  滕绍伟  杨国仁  郑荣儿 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(11):120-123

设计1套倾角测量装置,用以配合海底原位设备对深海环境探测。分析常规的低成本倾角测量方式的原理及存在的不足,提出采用差动输入运算放大器对传感器数据进行预处理、提高后期倾角分辨率的方案。实验证明,这种方案能够扩大输出量程、提高倾角分辨率。在全角度范围内,分辨率在(0.18(°),0.5(°))区间变化,能够满足海底观测站对高精度倾角测量的要求。  相似文献   

激光干涉重力梯度仪设计方案     

吴琼  膝云田  郭有光 《物探与化探》2011,35(2):230-233

介绍两类自由下落式重力梯度测量方法:激光干涉法和原子干涉法,分析对比后发现虽然两种干涉的测量方法不同,但具有相同的潜在精度。通过笔者的自由下落重力梯度测量的初步实验,提出了两种激光重力梯度仪的设计思路,并对其进行了分析和对比。结果表明,双干涉测量法在实现重力梯度仪精度要求的前提下,可以不增大整套设备的体积,并较好地保持双落体自由下落环境条件及运动状态的一致性。  相似文献   

Iron Isotope Compositions of Natural River and Lake Samples in the Karst Area, Guizhou Province, Southwest China     

SONG Liuting  LIU Congqiang  WANG Zhongliang  ZHU Xiangkun  TENG Yanguo  TANG Suohan  LI Jin  LIANG Lili 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(3):712-722

To better understand the Fe isotope characteristics of natural samples in the Karst area, the Fe isotope compositions of riverine suspended particulates, lake suspended particulates, lake sediments, porewaters, phytoplanktons, and aerosols in the watersheds of Lake Aha (a mineralized water system) and Lake Hongfeng (a mesotrophic water system), which are located in the Karst area, southwest China, were investigated. The studied samples displayed a variable range between δ56Fe=?2.03‰ and 0.36‰. Aerosols and phytoplanktons have similar or slightly heavier Fe isotope compositions relative to the average of igneous rocks. Fe isotope compositions of riverine Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) were mainly affected by the types of tributaries. Suspended particulates collected from tributaries seriously contaminated with coal mine drainages displayed negative δ56Fe values (?0.89‰ to ?0.31‰) during summer, and there were significant increases of δ56Fe values in winter, except AR2, which was polluted with both coal mine drainage and sewage effluent. Characteristics of lakes have important influences on Fe isotope compositions of suspended particulates, lake sediments, and porewaters. The epilimnetic particulate Fe of Lake Hongfeng had δ56Fe=?0.04‰ to 0.13‰, while lighter Fe isotope compositions were measured for particulate Fe from Lake Aha, ranging from ?0.42‰ to ?0.09‰. Sediments collected from Hou Wu (HW) station of Lake Hongfeng have an average δ56Fe value of 0.09‰ and their corresponding porewaters have lighter Fe isotope compositions, ranging from ?0.57‰ to ?0.31‰; no significant variations have been observed. For the Liang Jiang Kou (LJK) station of Lake Aha, the content of reactive Fe and the concentration of sulfate were all high. Due to the reactive Fe recycling, including dissimilatory Fe reduction, adsorption, and Fe–sulfide formation, porewaters sampled near the sediment surface have been found to have a δ56Fe value as low as ?2.03‰ and an increase up to 0.12‰, with a burial depth of 10?cm. In contrast, an opposite variation trend was found for LJK sediments. Sediments sampled at 1-cm depth had a value of δ56Fe=?0.59‰ and decrease as low as ?1.75‰ with burial depth. This investigation demonstrated that significant Fe isotope fractionations occur in surface environments. Fe isotope compositions of particulate Fe were seriously affected by Fe sources, and Fe biogeochemical recycling has an important influence on Fe isotope fractionations in lake sediments, especially when there are significant amounts of reactive Fe and sulfate.  相似文献   

攀枝花地区冰期膨胀土的工程特性研究     

寸春发  鲍峰  赵永顺  夏永华  张林洪 《工程地质学报》2011,19(2):254-261

攀枝花地区冰期膨胀土生成于二冰期晚期中更新统冰期,通过室内和现场物理力学试验和分析,揭示攀枝花地区冰期膨胀土的物理力学性质具有很大的离散性,其性质受土体的矿物成分、含水率、裂隙面、埋藏深度、级配、试验条件等因素、条件的影响.试验研究表明:膨胀土中的裂隙面按光滑程度不相同,可分为两种类型,即光滑裂隙面和光滑擦痕裂隙面;粗...  相似文献   

内蒙古东乌旗敖包查干地区中生代陆相火山构造特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

程银行  滕学建  杨俊泉  任邦方 《华北地质》2011,34(1):16-22

通过对内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗(简称东乌旗)敖包查干地区中生代陆相火山岩地质调查、同位素年龄测定、岩性岩相分析,划分出两个火山活动旋回(满克头鄂博旋回和白音高老旋回),恢复了9个古火山机构,识别出11个火山口,确定中生代火山喷发时限约为30～40 Ma.两个火山活动旋回均以偏中性安山质火山碎屑岩、熔岩开始到酸性火山碎屑岩、熔...  相似文献   

山东省黄河下游地区浅层地下水地球化学特征与环境质量评价     

庞绪贵  战金成  滕兆令  郑晓梅  王增辉  代杰瑞 《山东国土资源》2007,23(5):1-5

浅层地下水调查是山东省黄河下游流域生态地球化学调查项目中的一项工作内容。调查是按每16 km2采集1件浅层地下水样品的密度,分析测试As,Ba,Be,Ca,Cd,Co,Cu,Fe,Hg,Pb,Se,Zn,F-,Cl-,Cr6 ,NO2-,COD,pH等33项指标;通过对这些指标在浅层地下水中的背景变化规律研究认为:调查区内浅层地下水中各指标含量起伏变化大,局部富集程度高,特别是As,Fe,K,La,Sb,Sn,Zn,Cl-,NO2-等指标的变异系数均>3.0,说明这些指标在浅层地下水中分布极不均匀,虽然背景含量较低,但在局部地段会形成高含量区,影响浅层地下水质量。选择As,Ba,Be,Cd,Co,Cu,Fe,Hg,Mn,Mo,Ni,Pb,Se,Zn,F-,Cl-,Cr6 ,NO2-,COD,pH等20项指标,按《地下水环境质量标准》中的要求,对浅层地下水环境质量进行的单项组分和综合评价结果显示,达到较好级以上者不足9%,而较差和极差级者达90%以上,表明调查区内浅层地下水环境污染状况较为严重。  相似文献   

宋代历法中的置闰算法     

滕艳辉  唐泉 《时间频率学报》2012,35(2):120-128

讨论了由平气定朔注历的宋代历法中,闰月的安排。根据太阳和月亮运动不均匀性改正,建立了朔望月长度的数值模型。通过比较分析2中气间距和朔望月长度,指出由于中气与定朔同日,在4种情况下使得闰月被提前1个月,在极少数的情况下会使闰月提前2个月。这为中国古代历谱的复原与考证提供了直接依据。  相似文献   

Theconvolutionaldiferentiatormethodfornu┐mericalmodelingofacousticandelasticwave┐fields     

张中杰  滕吉文  杨顶辉 《地震学报(英文版)》1996,9(1):81-89

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