基于参考组分的双能CT成像方法          下载免费PDF全文

王文杰  陈平  潘晋孝  李毅红 《CT理论与应用研究》2021,30(1):61-69

双能CT材料分解对了解物质内部材料分布有重要作用,常规CT所使用的X射线能谱分布未知,无法根据能量信息获得材料衰减系数,并且连续能谱投影与单能重建算法不匹配,导致重建图像衰减系数和材料理论衰减系数之间存在误差,分解结果不准确。针对上述问题,本文引入参考组分获得等效能量信息,进而获得材料的单能衰减系数,并且引入邻域空间欧式距离容差对材料分解模型中的材料组成进行约束,欧氏距离容差根据参考组分重建图像获取。实验结果表明,本文方法能够在常规CT投影系统的基础上,对检测物体中各材料进行准确分解。   相似文献   

基于遗传算法的粘滞阻尼器减震结构优化设计研究          下载免费PDF全文

王子龙  任文杰 《世界地震工程》2021,(2):123-131

以线性粘滞阻尼器加固剪切型规则框架结构为研究对象,基于能量原理提出阻尼系数正比于层间位移（α+1）次方的分配方式,在此基础上提出了一种基于遗传算法的粘滞阻尼器减震结构优化设计方法。使得中震下结构最大层间位移角小于允许值,以满足"中震不坏"的设计目标,同时令附加总阻尼系数最小,满足经济性要求。以12层规则框架为例,分别采用优化方法和其他三种方案对结构进行减震设计,计算结果表明:基于优化方法进行粘滞阻尼器减震结构优化设计,既能保证结构层间位移角小于限值,又能满足经济性要求。  相似文献   

释光年代学样品前处理流程     

袁文杰  潘宝林  魏明建  刘秀英  白晓曼  范鹏丽 《地质论评》2019,65(6):1523-1540

释光测年是第四纪年代学中应用较广泛的重要测年方法。释光技术的发展经历了热释光(Thermoluminescence,简写TL)阶段到光释光(Optically Stimulated Luminescence,简写OSL)阶段,测年研究的载体矿物主要是长石和石英。因测试目的不同,前处理方法有一定的差异。本文主要在前人工作的基础上,针对沉积物、陶瓷、暴露岩石三种释光测年样品的长石或石英获取方法进行总结,以期对释光测年样品前处理起到参考作用。  相似文献   

Effects of biochar-based fertilizers on nutrient leaching in a tobacco-planting soil     

Li  Yunlong  Cheng  Jianzhong  Lee  Xinqing  Chen  Yi  Gao  Weichang  Pan  Wenjie  Tang  Yuan 《中国地球化学学报》2019,38(1):1-7

Acta Geochimica - Biochar is a soil amendment for increasing soil quality and decreasing nutrient leaching. However, there is little information on the impact of biochar-based fertilizer (BF) on...  相似文献   

Replacements of Major Cephalopod Faunas in Late Cambrian and Ordovician in South China     

FANG Xiang  LI Wenjie  ZHANG Yuandong  ZHANG Yunbai  CHEN Tingen 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z1):102-105

正1 Introduction As one of the major groups in the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE),cephalopods may have played a critical role in the marine ecosystem in late Cambrian and Ordovician.Among the few predators in the Ordovician,cephalopods are typified by their big sizes and the development of swimming ability,which greatly increased the complexity of the trophic structure of the Ordovician marine ecosystem  相似文献   

自然伽马测井在水文地质孔填砾中的应用     

王新杰  王昀  郝文杰  吕中虎 《物探化探计算技术》2019,(2):279-284

填砾是水文地质勘探孔成井的一个关键工艺,该工艺的一个难点就是填砾过程的深度测量,因无法及时判断填砾面位置及填砾过程中出现的"悬空"现象,导致勘探孔无法止水分层或报废,特别是在细颗粒含水层区成井,因填砾失败导致井报废的实例很多。通过自然伽马测井利用裸孔和填砾前、后的曲线对比,可以测量填砾面位置,解决了填砾过程中砾面深度测量的困难;可以发现填砾成井过程中产生的不利现象,为成井采取补救措施提供信息帮助,有利于保证成井质量。  相似文献   

港珠澳大桥沉管隧道基槽异常回淤分析与数值模拟          下载免费PDF全文

何杰  辛文杰 《水科学进展》2019,30(6):823-833

港珠澳大桥沉管隧道E15管节基槽发生异常回淤,海底隧道沉管安装被迫中止。为查明E15管节基槽发生异常回淤的原因,先后开展了现场水文泥沙观测、遥感影像资料分析和数值模拟等多种技术手段。采用水沙数学模型反演了内伶仃岛上游采砂活动形成的浑水团在潮流作用下的扩散输移过程,沙源在数学模型中以面源形式模拟。模拟结果表明,采砂活动形成的浑水团在一个大潮期间的落潮过程中可输移扩散至基槽水域,其中E15—E27管节基槽日淤厚在采砂活动影响下将增加43.8%。数值模拟结果为查明E15管节基槽异常回淤的泥沙来源提供了佐证。E15管节以东基槽水域水沙环境复杂,天然淤积已经接近临界回淤允许值,基槽上游水域的采砂活动对沉管基槽回淤将带来不可控因素,采砂活动对周边水域产生的泥沙回淤影响应引起足够重视。  相似文献   

江西东坪石英脉型黑钨矿矿床地质特征、控矿因素及找矿标志     

杨细浩  胡文洁  钟起泓  朱昌杰  万欢  胡正华 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2019,49(5):1301-1316

东坪钨矿床是近年在赣北地区新发现的首个超大型石英脉型黑钨矿矿床,位于长江中下游成矿带幕阜山地区东坪-香炉山钨矿找矿远景区东部。矿床赋矿层位为新元古代双桥山群安乐林组浅变质岩系,北东向断裂及其两侧的次级裂隙为区内主要控矿构造、容矿构造,隐伏的燕山晚期黑云母二长花岗岩为成矿岩体,与区内钨多金属成矿关系密切的为石英脉状硅化;两个矿带的钨矿体均产于成矿岩体外接触带,呈现了石英脉型黑钨矿矿床典型的"五层楼"分带特征,矿石工业类型主要为黑钨矿矿石;明确了构造和岩浆岩等主要控矿因素;总结出地表微细裂隙云英岩化-黄铁矿化蚀变带、含硫化物石英细脉带、石英脉、重砂及地球化学异常为区内主要找矿标志。  相似文献   

用辐射传输方程改进算法反演LandSAT8海表温度的效果检验和适用条件分析          下载免费PDF全文

黄路  邵浩  张彩云  夏文杰  杨星晨 《应用海洋学学报》2021,40(4):714-720

为检验辐射传输方程改进算法推广用于反演LandSAT8 海表温度(SST)的可行性及适用条件,本研究在修订算法部分参数的基础上,分别反演出算法改进前后的LandSAT8 SST并进行比较。MODIS SST验证表明改进算法对大气透过率偏差和SST偏差均有明显改善,除2019-08-21图像外,其他3景图像SST偏差在0.5℃左右;浮标SST验证表明改进算法在近岸海域对SST偏差改善效果同样显著,其平均偏差bias和均方根误差rmse分别减少到0.14、0.18℃,基本可以忽略不计;进一步研究发现,改进算法SST反演精度与研究海域大气透过率分布均匀程度呈显著的正相关关系,R²[bias(SST)]=0.920 7,R²[rmse(SST)]=0.934 0。使用改进算法遥感监测电厂温排水：嵩屿电厂表层海水温升羽流不明显;而后石电厂表层温升现象最显著,温升幅度和扩散影响范围最大,在其排水口附近存在稳定的高温水体(温升＞3℃);晋江电厂表层温升羽流呈扇形分布,流轴短,主要集中在排水口附近。  相似文献   

西太平洋深海海水中乙醛降解菌多样性及群落结构研究     

高波良  商谢谢  李丽  狄文婕  曾润颖 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(8):54-64

As a major aldehyde pollutant widely existing in industry and our daily life, acetaldehyde is more and more harmful to human health. As characteristic habitat niche, bacteria from deep sea environments are abundant and distinctive in heredity, physiology and ecological functions. Thus, the development of acetaldehyde-degrading bacteria from deep sea provides a new method to harness acetaldehyde pollutant. Firstly, in this study,acetaldehyde-degrading bacteria in the deep sea water of the West Pacific Ocean were enriched in situ and in the laboratory respectively, and then the diversity of uncultured bacteria was studied by using 16 S r RNA genes. Then acetaldehyde-degrading strains were isolated from two samples, including enrichment in situ and enrichment in laboratory samples of deep sea water from the West Pacific Ocean using acetaldehyde as the sole carbon source,and then the ability of acetaldehyde degradation was detected. Our results showed that the main uncultured bacteria of two samples with different enrichment approaches were similar, including Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Cyanobacteria, but the structure of bacterial community were significant different.Four subgroups, α, γ, δ and ε, were found in Proteobacteria group. The γ-Proteobacteria was dominant(63.5%clones in laboratory enriched sample, 75% clones in situ enriched sample). The species belonged to γ-Proteobacteria and their proportion was nearly identical between the two enrichment samples, and Vibrio was the predominant genus(45% in laboratory enriched sample, 48.5% in situ enriched sample), followed by Halomonas(9% in situ enriched sample) and Streptococcus(6% in laboratory enriched sample). A total of 12 acetaldehyde-degrading strains were isolated from the two samples, which belonged to Vibrio, Halomonas,Pseudoalteromonas, Pseudomonas and Bacillus of γ-Proteobacteria. Strains ACH-L-5, ACH-L-8 and ACH-S-12,belonging to Vibrio and Halomonas, have strong ability of acetaldehyde degradation, which could tolerate 1.5 g/L acetaldehyde and degrade 350 mg/L acetaldehyde within 24 hours. Our results indicated that bacteria of γ-Proteobacteria may play an important role in carbon cycle of deep sea environments, especial the bacteria belonging to Vibrio and Halomonas and these strains was suggested for their potentials in government of aldehyde pollutants.  相似文献