北斗三号组网卫星数据质量分析及单系统定轨精度初步评估     

曾添  贾小林  隋立芬  肖国锐  田翌君  吕志鹏 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(11):1165-1170

选取2018-01-23起10 d内16个iGMAS测站观测数据,对北斗三号卫星的观测数据质量及BDS单系统精密定轨精度进行评估。初步结果表明,老信号B1I、B3I北斗三号卫星的信噪比略强于二号卫星,噪声与多路径基本相当,均在0.1 m量级,新卫星不存在星内多路径偏差。新信号B1C/L1/E1频点GPS信噪比最强,Galileo和BDS卫星相当,B2a/L5/E5a和B2b/E5b各系统基本相当;噪声及多路径方面,B1C/L1/E1频点GPS优于BDS、Galileo卫星0.1 m量级,B2a/L5/E5a和B2b/E5b各系统基本相当,均在0.1 m量级,新信号中北斗三号卫星星内多路径偏差基本消失。单系统精密定轨试验中,分别进行有/无GEO卫星策略、太阳光压模型ECOM 五/九参数策略的比较,并使用卫星激光测距数据进行独立检核。初步结果表明,有GEO卫星、ECOM五参数光压模型的定轨精度最好,C19号卫星7个重叠弧段的平均定轨精度在沿迹向、法向、径向的精度分别为32 cm、16 cm、8 cm,与试验卫星的定轨精度基本相当。  相似文献   

Understanding geographical patterns of a city’s diurnal rhythm from aggregate data of location‐aware services     

Ting Ma  Tao Pei  Ci Song  Yaxi Liu  Yunyan Du  Xiaohan Liao 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(1):104-117

Do collective behaviors of the daily routine of a city's inhabitants form the periodical cycling of human activity at the city level (here termed the “city's diurnal rhythm”)? If the answer is yes, do there exist geographical patterns in the city's diurnal rhythm? Using a nationwide dataset of observed uses of location‐aware services in the largest Chinese social media platform, we first confirm the significant periodicity in city‐level human activity from the perspective of the aggregate degree of social media uses over a day. We then investigate geographical changes in the diurnal rhythm of human activity and its local variations in different parts of the city, and between weekdays and weekend days, over 340 Chinese cities. Our results show that a city's diurnal rhythm across the whole country exhibits both regular, nationally conspicuous shifts along geographical gradients and locally distinct spatiotemporal changes within the city. Our findings could provide insights into the characterization of the daily routine of city‐level human activity and its geographical patterns, and have potential for several issues in terms of planning, management, and decision‐making related to human population dynamics.  相似文献   

GPS Block IIR(M)����ԭ�����Ӳ�Ԥ���о�   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

戴伟  焦文海  李维鹏  贾小林 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(4):111-115

?????????????????￡????ú?????????GPS Block IIR??M??????????????????????о??????????GM(1??1)??AR(p)??????????1???????????????1 ns????????10??????????????10 ns??????????????ζ??????GM??1??1???????????????????????IGS(the International GPS Service for Geodynamics)??????????7 ns??????  相似文献   

一种地震数据多串口采集方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁炜  廖成旺  邓涛  王浩 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):110-113

地震监测系统常常使用串口异步通讯监测数据、传输命令,但由于核心器件所带的串口数量不足,通常需要扩展串口。提出以TL16C754B为核心器件的多串口数据采集方法,包括具体的系统电路的设计方法和部分驱动的编程源代码。由于该设计具有成本低、稳定性高、低耗、抗干扰能力强、电路简单等优点,已被成功地运用于微动台阵观测仪器中。  相似文献   

Formation of saddle dolomites in Upper Cambrian carbonates, western Tarim Basin (northwest China): Implications for fault-related fluid flow   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Juntao Zhang  Wenxuan Hu  Yixiong Qian  Xiaolin Wang  Jian Cao  Jingquan Zhu  Qing Li  Xiaomin Xie 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009,26(8):1428-1440

The saddle dolomites occur more intensely in cores closely to fault than that in cores far away from the fault in Upper Cambrian carbonate of western Tarim basin, suggesting that formation of the saddle dolomites is likely related to fault-controlled fluid flow. They partially fill in fractures and vugs of replacement dolomite. The saddle dolomites exhibit complex internal textures, commonly consisting of core and cortex. In comparison with the matrix dolomites, the saddle dolomites show lower Sr-content and ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios, higher Fe- and Mn-content, and more negative δ¹⁸O values. Combined with high Th (100–130 °C) of primary fluid inclusions, it is suggested that the saddle dolomites precipitated from hydrothermal fluid derived from the deep evaporite-bearing Middle Cambrian strata, and the magnesium source may be due to dissolution of host dolomite during hydrothermal fluid migration. Fault activity resulted in petrographic and geochemical difference of the core and cortex of the saddle dolomites. The cores precipitated from the formation water mixed by deep brines at the early stage of fault activity, and the cortexes precipitated from the deep fluid with higher temperatures through the Middle Cambrian later. In summary, the formation of the saddle dolomites implies a hydrothermal fluid event related to fault activity, which also resulted in high porosity in Upper Cambrian carbonate in western Tarim Basin.  相似文献   

Parametric study for underwater blast-induced pipeline response embedded in marine sediments     

C. C. Liao  Yaguang Wang  Qi Zhang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(9):1071-1082

Abstract

Blast response of submerged pipelines has been a research focus in recent years. In this article, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to investigate dynamic response of pipelines due to underwater explosion. The u–p approximation is integrated into finite element method (FEM) to simulate pore water effect in the seabed. Numerical continuity between hydraulic pressure in the flow field and pore pressure in the marine sediment is guaranteed to realize the blast response of submerged pipelines in ocean environment. Both fluid–structure interaction (FSI) and pipeline–seabed interaction (PSI) have been considered in the proposed model simultaneously. A comprehensive parametric study is carried out after validation of the present model with test data from underground explosion and underwater explosion, respectively. The effect of embedment depth, TNT equivalent, stand-off distance, pipeline diameter, and pipeline thickness to blast response of the submerged pipelines is investigated based on numerical results. Variation of deformation patterns and stress distribution of the pipeline with various installation and structure parameters has been illustrated and discussed to facilitate engineering practice.  相似文献   

泉州湾海域海浪谱   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

廖康明  吴秀杰 《台湾海峡》1998,17(3):282-288

本文根据福建泉州湾大量实测海浪谱资料,分析了该海域海浪内部结构特征,比较和检验了国内外常用的Ｐ－Ｍ谱、Ｊｏｎｓｗａｐ谱、规范谱及国内沿岸海区的一些经验谱,结果取了与本海区实测海浪个例谱结构接近程度最好的Ｊｏｎｓｗａｐ谱拟合泉州湾海浪谱模式。  相似文献   

Pore-water geochemistry in methane-seep sediments of the Makran accretionary wedge off Pakistan: Possible link to subsurface methane hydrate     

Xianrong Zhang  Jianming Gong  Zhilei Sun  Jing Liao  Bin Zhai  Libo Wang  Xilin Zhang  Cuiling Xu  Wei Geng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(9):23-32

Cold seeps are pervasive along the continental margin worldwide,and are recognized as hotspots for elemental cycling pathway on Earth.In this study,analyses of pore water geochemical compositions of one-400 cm piston core(S3) and the application of a mass balance model are conducted to assess methane-associated biogeochemical reactions and uncover the relationship of methane in shallow sediment with gas hydrate reservoir at the Makran accretionary wedge off Pakistan.The results revealed that approximately 77% of sulfate is consumed by the predominant biogeochemical process of anaerobic oxidation of methane.However,the estimated sulfate-methane interface depth is-400 cm below sea floor with the methane diffusive flux of 0.039 mol/(m~2·a),suggesting the activity of methane seepage.Based on the δ~(13)C_(DIC) mass balance model combined with the contribution proportion of different dissolved inorganic carbon sources,this study calculated the δ~(13)C of the exogenous methane to be-57.9‰,indicating that the exogenous methane may be a mixture source,including thermogenic and biogenic methane.The study of pore water geochemistry at Makran accretionary wedge off Pakistan may have considerable implications for understanding the specific details on the dynamics of methane in cold seeps and provide important evidence for the potential occurrence of subsurface gas hydrate in this area.  相似文献   

化瘀消异定痛汤联合穴位埋线治疗子宫内膜异位症30 例          下载免费PDF全文

曹慧  贺小林  张状金 《应用海洋学学报》2021,37(9):8

目的:观察养阴散结法辅助化疗治疗晚期胃癌阴虚证的临床疗效。方法:将60 例晚期胃癌阴虚证患者随机分成治疗组和对照组,每组各30 例。对照组给予单纯化疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加服中药养阴散结方。治疗结束后,观察2组瘤体疗效、中医证候疗效、中医证候积分、生活质量（KPS）评分、化疗毒副作用及肿瘤标志物糖类抗原199（CA199）、糖类抗原125（CA125）、糖类抗原724（CA724）、癌胚抗原（CEA）、神经元特异烯醇化酶（NSE）、细胞角蛋白19片段（CYFRA21-1）等指标情况。结果：瘤体疗效总有效率治疗组为50.00%（15/30）,疾病控制率为90.00%（27/30）,对照组分别为43.33%（13/30）、86.67%（26/30）,2组比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。中医证候疗效总有效率治疗组为76.67%（23/30）,对照组为36.67%（11/30）,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗后2组中医证候积分较治疗前均有下降,且治疗组下降幅度大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。生活质量方面,治疗后治疗组KPS评分高于治疗前,且高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。毒副作用方面,治疗组Ⅲ~Ⅳ级骨髓抑制及消化道不良反应发生例数均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。2组治疗后血清CA199、CA125、CA724、CEA、NSE、CYFRA21-1水平较治疗前均有下降,且治疗组血清CA199、CA125下降幅度大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：养阴散结法辅助化疗治疗晚期胃癌阴虚证患者疗效确切,可改善患者中医证候,提高生活质量,减少化疗毒副作用。  相似文献   

面向稀疏散布数据集的时空Kriging优化     

杨明远  刘海砚  季晓林  郭文月  陈思雯 《地球信息科学学报》2018,20(4):505-514

时空Kriging法通过将变异函数向时空域进行扩展得到时空变异函数,有效地利用时空邻近的采样点综合进行插值,由于时空稀疏散布数据集具有单一时刻下样本点数量少以及时空分布不规律的特点,难以满足使用时空Kriging插值法的基本条件,导致插值精度不高,据此本文提出了优化方法：通过多时段叠置拟合空间变异函数的方法,综合利用时空邻域内的采样点以解决单一时刻下空间邻域内数量不足情况;控制时间变异对空间变异函数拟合的误差影响;采用积合式模型构建时空变异函数进行插值。最后使用Argo海温数据进行插值实验,在相同条件下与时空Kriging法以及时空权重法的交叉验证结果对比得出,该方法在保证拟合所需采样点数量要求的同时,有效削减了一般时空Kriging法中时间变异对空间变异函数拟合结果的干扰,插值结果的绝对误差均值从0.5降低至0.2以内,稳定性进一步增强,改善了时空Kriging法在稀疏散布数据条件下精度上的不足。  相似文献