Differentiation of coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus) based on an analysis of morphology and complete mitochondrial DNA: Are cryptic species present?     

CAI Xiaopeng  QU Meng  DING Shaoxiong  WANG Hangjun  WANG Hongjie  HU Luyi  SU Yongquan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(6):40-46

Two morphotypes of Plectropomus leopardus have been identified; morphometric and meristic analyses show that there is no diagnostic difference between them. A difference in color pattern was the most appropriate phenotypic character with which to distinguish between the two morphotypes. Complete mitochondrial DNA sequencing, however, indicated a clear difference between the two morphotypes. Barcoding analysis revealed no significant difference (P>0.05) in CO1 or ND2 divergence among intramorphotypic individuals, even between geographically separated populations, whereas the intermorphotypic CO1 and ND2 divergences were large enough (averaging 0.95% for CO1 and 1.37% for ND2) to clearly discriminate between the two morphotypes. The color pattern difference, geographical distribution, together with the mtDNA and barcode sequencing data, suggest that the two morphotypes should be of two subspecies or even two species.  相似文献   

海水中溶解态铵盐氮同位素分析的预处理方法     

刘丽丽  于海燕  俞志明  宋秀贤  曹西华  袁涌铨 《海洋科学》2013,37(12):28-33

以蒸馏法为基础, 研究了适合海水中铵盐稳定氮同位素分析的预处理方法。对蒸馏法预处理过程中的最佳蒸馏时间、沸石的选取、铵盐最适浓度范围等分别进行改进和优化, 获得稳定、高效的海水中铵盐氮稳定同位素分析预处理方法。结果表明: 最佳蒸馏时间为50 min, 铵盐的回收率为(97±5.8)%。测定了不同沸石对不同浓度氨氮的吸附率, 筛选出酸性条件下铵氮吸附效率较高且稳定的康华科技沸石; 确定铵盐的最佳适用浓度范围为2～10 μmol/L, 在该浓度范围内氮回收率94%～99%,氮分馏系数为0.1‰～0.8‰。将此方法应用于长江口海域水样分析, 结果表明, 这一方法可以应用于河口中铵盐的氮同位素分析, 能够为河口中溶解态氮的来源及循环机理等研究提供有效信息。  相似文献   

AGN Lifetimes in UV-selected Galaxies:A Clue to Supermassive Black Hole-galaxy Coevolution     

Xiaozhi Lin  Yongquan Xue  Guanwen Fang  Lulu Fan  Huynh Anh N Le  Ashraf Ayubinia 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2022,(1):104-113

The coevolution between supermassive black holes(SMBHs)and their host galaxies has been proposed for more than a decade,albeit with little direct evidence about...  相似文献   

国家地震速报备份系统的部署与运行   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴永权  黄文辉  康英  沈玉松  吴叔坤  刘军  苏柱金  叶繁英 《国际地震动态》2011,(12):21-28

国家地震速报备份系统是由中国地震局出资,在广东省地震台网中心建设的一套全自动地震速报系统.本文介绍了国家地震速报备份系统的职责、系统架构、主要功能模块、系统工作原理、部署情况与台网规模,分析了系统2009-2010年运行两年来的工作情况,并对系统自动产出的地震定位结果进行初步的统计与比较,对系统运行的总体效果给予了初步...  相似文献   

广东莲花山断裂带动力变质成矿作用新认识     

汪礼明  王军  王核  卜安  郭锐  王涌泉  朱沛云 《地质论评》2016,62(S1):90-92

广东莲花山断裂带是广东省内已知的最重要的锡、铜多金属成矿带。其南西段是莲花山国家级锡铜多金属整装勘查区,区内共分布有北山嶂—九龙嶂、棉洋—双华、五指嶂—锅子嶂、梅陇—鲘门—观音山4个动力变质带,动力变质带是本区内重要含矿及控矿构造。本文在野外地质调查、构造专项地质填图的基础上,通过对新发现的具有大型找矿前景的金坑铜锡多金属矿床的解剖,从矿区宏观地质特征、矿床的成矿温度、压力、成矿物质来源及成矿年龄等方面进行分析,认为矿床的成矿物质来源于侏罗纪火山岩;矿床的成矿作用主要与动力变质作用密切相关,为动力变质热液改造矿床;由此推测广泛分布于4个动力变质带中的诸多中、小型锡铜多金属矿床、地表矿化带（点）和化探异常的深部具有重要找矿潜力,具有大型矿床找矿前景。通过对本区的进一步工作,广东莲花山断裂带有望成为华南地区乃至全国重要的锡铜多金属成矿带。  相似文献   

Ontogeny of immune organs during early development stage of P.crocea     

XU Xiaojin  WENG Zhaohong  WANG Jun  SU Yongquan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(6):72-82

A histological and ultrastructural study was performed on the development of the head kidney, thymus, and spleen in Pseudosciaena crocea aging in range from just hatching to the 60th day after hatching (DAH). Head kidney was first present on the 3rd DAH. Primordial haemopoietic stem cells were first observed in the head kidney which rapidly differentiate into different cellular types. Progenitor spleen was present on the 4th DAH, located close to the gut, which soon became rich in blood capillaries, red blood cells and thrombocytes. The thymus was obvious on the 4th DAH, and was located on either side of the upper corner of the opercular cavity, closely under the membrance of the opercuhr cavity. The thymus was the last lymphoid organ to appear but showed a quick development. This organ seemed to originate from haemopoietic stem cells migrating from the head region of the kidney. The thymus consisted of outer thymocytic and inner epithelioid zones. There was no obvious demarcation between them, but both zones were visible. Small lymphocytes appeared, or lymphoid organs become lymphoid, in the sequence thymus, head kidney and spleen. Only a small number of lymphocytes appeared in the later stages. Non-specific systems may play an important role in the immunocompetence mechanisms of P. crocea during its early development stage.  相似文献   

Environmental Effects on Differential Organic Matter Enrichment of the Lower Cambrian Shale, Tarim Basin, NW China     

ZHAO Yawen  WU Guanghui  YI Yan  CHEN Yongquan  WU Yonghong  JING Bing  WANG Jian 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(5):1523-1537

Early Cambrian shale is an important petroleum source rock around the world. Because of little drilling data and poor seismic data, until recently, organic matter enrichment of the Lower Cambrian Yuertusi and Xishanbulake formations shale is still an enigma in the Tarim Basin, northwestern China. Total organic carbon (TOC), major and trace element data of Cambrian shale samples from five boreholes have been analyzed to decipher the mechanism of the organic matter enrichment. The results show that the shales deposited in the western restricted intraplatform have much higher TOC contents (3.2%–19.8%, on average 11.0%) than those from the eastern basin (2.2%–10.2%, on average 4.5%). The paleoproductivity proxies (Ba, Ba/Al, P/Al) in the western restricted platform are much higher than those in the eastern basin. The trace element indicators such as V/Cr, Ni/Co, Mo–TOC and MoEF–UEF suggest an anoxic environment across the basin, but a more restricted environment in the western intraplatform. The paleoproductivity rather than anoxic condition and hydrothermal activity are concluded to have resulted in the differentiation of the organic matter enrichment from the western intraplatform to eastern basin in the early Cambrian shales; the restricted environment was favorable for paleoproductivity and preservation of organic matter.  相似文献   

张集煤矿地面区域治理水平分支孔钻效分析及提速对策          下载免费PDF全文

张凯  李七明  王永全 《探矿工程》2021,48(S1):181-186

地面区域治理技术在淮南矿区水害治理上效果显著,对目的层进行水害治理是矿井采掘工作面生产推进的前提。水平分支孔快速施工是区域治理技术实施的关键,本文通过对张集煤矿区域治理水平分支孔综合钻效、生产钻效、纯钻进效率、剔除低效钻进效率4种钻效指标进行统计分析,得出工艺技术水平、生产管理水平、组织管理水平对钻效的影响,并提出提高钻效的对策。  相似文献   

高密度抑制防塌冲洗液体系在四川营山SY-1地热井中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王永全  李世昌  张凯 《探矿工程》2021,48(12):86-93

四川营山地下热矿水探采井SY-1井是一口地热资源重点勘查井,实际完钻深度2758 m,揭露三叠系上统须家河组热储层岩性以长石砂岩、粉砂岩为主,埋藏深度2220~2758 m,厚度538 m。下沙溪庙组岩性为灰绿色页岩、暗紫红色粉砂质泥岩夹黄褐色中厚层状粉砂岩及块状细粒长石砂岩,含高压气、卤水混合物,施工过程中需解决坍塌掉块、井涌、井漏、卤水污染、缩径等复杂难题。室内通过开展高密度抑制防塌钻井液流变性、防塌性、稳定性等控制方面的技术攻关,在优选钠基膨润土的基础上,通过对包被剂、降滤失剂（抗盐）、防塌剂等材料的筛选及优化,形成了高密度抑制防塌冲洗液的最终配方：清水+4%膨润土+0.1%纯碱+0.1%烧碱+1%~2%增粘剂HN-1+0.2%~0.5%环保大分子包被剂+1%~3%环保降滤失剂HJ-1+1%~3%抗盐滤失剂HLY+1%~2%环保防塌剂HFJ+重晶石。该配方密度1.50~1.80 g/cm³可调,滤失量4.0 mL,流变性能好,抑制防塌效果显著,在现场取得了成功应用,保证了该项目的顺利实施。  相似文献   

真蛸HSP70、HSF和HSBP基因克隆、序列分析及热应激下表达分析     

洪婧妮  毛勇  牛素芳  孙田田  苏永全 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(8):62-72

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