Paleomagnetic age and palaeobiological significance of hominoid fossil strata of Yuanmou Basin in Yunnan   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Friedrich A. Heller 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(5)

The Yuanmou area in Yunnan Province is a fa-mous place for origin of mankind. Qian Fang et al. found tooth fossils of Yuanmou man in Shangnabang Village of Yuanmou in 1965. Jiang Nengren et al. identified the hominoid teeth from animal fossils un-earthed near Zhupeng Village in the Xiaohe Basin which were delivered by the local peasants. Hominoid fossils were also found in Leilao Village of Yuanmou afterward. These great discoveries have aroused ex-tensive concern in academic circle[1,2…  相似文献   

5.30Ma以来华北哺乳动物群与磁性地层序列     

岳乐平  张云翔 《地层学杂志》1998,22(3):206-210

通过中国北方５．３０Ｍａ以来含丰富哺乳动物化石的典型剖面的磁性地层研究,建立５．３０Ｍａ以来中国北方陆相哺乳动物群与磁性地层序列对比。中国黄土记录了Ｂｒｕｎｈｅｓ正极性带与Ｍａｔｕｙａｍａ负极性带,黄土年龄约２．５０ＭａＢ．Ｐ．,其中发现有午城动物群、公王岭动物群、阳郭动物群、陈家窝动物群与靖远动物群。三门组记录了Ｍａｔｕｙａｍａ负极性带下段,年龄约１．２０—２．５０Ｍａ,其中发现有三门动物群。静乐剖面的静乐红土对应于Ｇａｕｓｓ正极性带上段,年龄约２．５０—３．００Ｍａ,其中发现有静乐贺丰动物群。游河组记录了Ｇａｕｓｓ正极性带,年龄约２．５０—３．４０Ｍａ,其中发现游河动物群。泥河湾沉积对应于Ｂｒｕｎｈｅｓ正极性带、Ｍａｔｕｙａｍａ负极性带、Ｇａｕｓｓ正极性带,年龄约０．１３—３．４０Ｍａ。其中小长梁剖面记录了Ｂｒｕｎｈｅｓ正极性带与Ｍａｔｕｙａｍａ负极性带上段（含Ｊａｒａｍｉｌｏ亚带）,年龄约０．１３—１．００Ｍａ（其中含化石及石器地层年龄约０．９０—１．００Ｍａ）。榆社盆地麻则沟组记录了Ｇａｕｓｓ正极性带（２．５０—３．４０Ｍａ）,高庄组记录了Ｇｉｌｂｅｒｔ负极性带（３．４０—５．３０Ｍａ）。  相似文献   

软地层中斜拉群锚特性的研究     

戴运祥  侯学渊 《岩土力学》1996,17(2):23-28

为了研究上海地区土层锚杆的群锚效应，本文以明德林（Ｍｉｎｄｌｉｎ）解为基础，通过引用根据试验所得的锚杆非线性传递函数，对软地层中斜拉锚杆的长度、间距、入土深度、压浆等因素对群锚效应的影响进行了探讨，得出一些有价值的结果。  相似文献   

中国的磷铁锂矿—磷锰锂矿系列矿物     

倪云祥  杨岳清  郭立鹤  邹天人  林月英 《岩石矿物学杂志》1989,8(2):144-155

磷铁锂矿与磷锰锂矿是一完全类质同象系列中两个端员矿物。磷锰锂矿在我国新疆伟晶岩中已有大量发现。笔者于1984年在福建南平稀有金属花岗伟晶岩中发现了典型的磷铁锂矿。此外,早在1980年笔者还在新疆青河富铍伟晶岩中发现了成分介于该类质同象系列中间的磷锰铁锂矿。对后两个产状的矿物进行了较详细的矿物化学成分和物理性质研究。结合前人的资料,文中系统地讨论了国内所发现的六个产状的磷铁锂矿-磷锰锂矿系列矿物的化学成分特征及变化规律,化学成分与光学性质、物理性质、晶胞参数等之间的相互关系,并系统地引用了大量国外资料作对比。讨论了矿物中Mg、Ca等含量对这些特征的影响。另外,笔者还研究了该系列矿物成分与红外光谱之间的关系,指出矿物的红外吸收谱带频率与铁锰比值间呈良好的线性关系,并给出了相关关系式。  相似文献   

Eolian evidence from the Chinese Loess Plateau: the onset of the Late Cenozoic Great Glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere and Qinghai-Xizang Plateau uplift forcing   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

Zhisheng An  Sumin Wang  Xihao Wu  Mingyang Chen  Donghuai Sun  Xiuming Liu  Fubao Wang  Li Li  Youbin Sun  Weijian Zhou  Jie Zhou  Xiaodong Liu  Huayu Lu  Yunxiang Zhang  Guangrong Dong  Xiaoke Qiang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(3):258-271

On the basis of a newly-constructed record of magnetic susceptibility (SUS) and the depositional rate change of eolian loess-red clay sequences in the last 7.2 Ma BP from the hea Plateau, together with a cornperison of a record of °¹⁸O values from the equatorial East Pacific Ocean and eolian Quartz flux variations fmm the North Pacific Ocean, the evolutiomuy process of the Late Cenozoic Great Glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere can be divided into three stages: the arrival stage around 7.2–3.4 Ma BP, the initial stage at about 3.4—2.6 Ma BP, and the Great Ice Age since 2.6 Ma BP. The evolution of the East Asian monsoon is characterized by paid winter and summer monsoons, and it is basically composed of the initial stage of weak winter and summer monsoons, the transitional stage of simultaneous increase in intensity of winter and summer monsoons, and the prevailing stage of strong winter and week summer monsoons, or weak winter and strong summer monsoons. The Late Cenowic global tectonic uplift, paaicdarly the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau uplift and the associated CO₂ concentration variation, controls the dng processes of the onset of Great Glaciation and the long-term changes of East Asian monsoom climate in the Northern Hemisphere to a large extent. The accelerating uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau between 3.4 and 2.6 Ma BP provided an important driving force to global climiatic change. Project supported by the foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZ951-A1-402), the State Science and Technology Committee (Grant No. 95-pre-40)and the Chinese Nature Science Foundation (Grant No. 49672140)  相似文献   

建立螺旋藻转基因体系初报   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

Mao Yunxiang 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(Z1):13-18

从钝顶螺旋藻单细胞克隆的制备、重组平台的 克隆、同源重组表达质粒的构建、质粒的电激转化和报告基因的表达等方面对螺旋藻转基因 表达系统进行了研究,初步建立起螺旋藻转基因体系。用次氯酸钠溶液处理获得无菌培养系 ;用钠、钙离子混合液处理,获得了可再生的螺旋藻单细胞。用含EDTA的培养基预培养和用 培养基洗涤可分别去除胞外核酸酶活性和抑制胞内核酸酶活性。以氯霉素乙酰转移酶基因替 换大肠杆菌表达质粒pBV220的抗性选择标记,同时插入系列同源重组片段和萤火虫荧光素酶 基因,构建了同源重组表达载体pBVCS01-04L。电激转化螺旋藻S6-4品系单 细胞,获得了具有稳定氯霉素抗性的培养系,并用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳证实了报告基 因的表达。  相似文献   

Preliminary identification of three new isolates in genus Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) from China sea area     

Fan Lijing  Sui Zhenghong  Mao Yunxiang  Guo Hao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(1):33-39

The 5.8S ribosomal DNA sequences (5.8S rDNA) and their flanking regions, internal transcribed spacer 1 and spacer 2 (ITS1 and ITS2) of three new isolates in genus Alexandrium (Alexandrium sp. qd1, Alexandrium sp. qd2, Alexandrium sp. gz) from China were amplified, sequenced, and subjected to phylogenetic analysis. Alexandrium sp. gz and Alexandrium sp. qd1 were grouped with high bootstrap values with four strains/species, i.e., A. catenella South Korea strain, A. catenella Japan strain, and two from China, Alexandrium sp. AC03 and Alexandrium sp. AN01 being proposed to be A. catenalla in a previous study. Then Alexandrium sp. gz and Alexandrium sp. qd1 were identified as Alexandrium catenella. As A. catenella was isolated from Qingdao and Guangzhou sea areas, it supposedly distributed at least in these two areas and was genetically different. Alexandrium sp. qd2 differed greatly from species in Alexandrium. It clustered with Symbiodinium californium, Symbiodinium sp. G15 and Gymnodinium sp. Zhao 01 with 100% bootstrap value; so Alexandrium sp. qd2 affiliates to genus Symbiodinium, and is probably a free-living Symbiodinium species.  相似文献   

The appearance of Ulva laetevirens (Ulvophyceae,Chlorophyta) in the northeast coast of the United States of America     

Yunxiang Mao  Jang Kyun Kim  Roderick Wilson  Charles Yarish 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(5):865-870

Introduced species may outcompete or hybridize with native species, resulting in the loss of native biodiversity or even alteration of ecosystem processes. In this study, we reported an alien distromatic Ulva species, which was found in an embayment (Holly Pond) connected with Long Island Sound, USA. The morphological and anatomical observations in combination with molecular data were used for its identification to species. Anatomy of collected specimens showed that the cell shape in rhizoidal and basal regions was round and the marginal teeth along the basal and median region were not found. These characteristics were primarily identical to the diagnostic characteristics of Ulva laetevirens Areschoug (Chlorophyta). The plastid-encoding tufA and nucleusencoding ITS1 were used for its molecular identification. Phylogenetic analysis for the tufA gene placed the specimens from Holly Pond in a well-supported clade along with published sequences of U. laetevirens identified early without any sequence divergence. In ITS tree, the sample also formed well-supported clades with the sequences of U. laetevirens with an estimated sequence divergence among the taxa in these clades as low as 1%. These findings confirmed the morpho-anatomical conclusion. Native to Australia, this species was reported in several countries along the Mediterranean coast after the late of 1990s. This is the first time that U. laetevirens is found in the northeast coast of United States and the second record for Atlantic North America.  相似文献   

Morphology and Molecular Identification of Ulva Forming Green Tides in Qingdao, China     

KONG Fanna  MAO Yunxiang  CUI Fujun  ZHANG Xingkui  GAO Zhen 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,(1):73-79

  相似文献   

Morphology and molecular identification of Ulva forming green tides in Qingdao, China     

Fanna Kong  Yunxiang Mao  Fujun Cui  Xingkui Zhang  Zhen Gao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,10(1):73-79

Green tides are caused by the proliferation of chlorophytes under suitable hydrographic conditions.These blooms lead to environmental degradation and negatively impact the waters and seagrass beds,as well as fishing and other recreational activities in the bay.A comprehensive ecological understanding of the bloom dynamics,including the origin and persistence,is needed to foster management decisions.The algae in the great majority of green tide blooms usually belong to two genera of Ulvophyceae,Ulva and Enteromorpha.Ulva has been observed more often in recent years.In China,green tides occurred for the first time in the middle area of the Yellow Sea in 2007,and a large-scale algae blooming broke out in the middle and southern areas of the Yellow Sea in late May 2008.We identified them as Ulva prolifera by comparative analysis of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1),5.8S and ITS2 sequences in combination with microscopic observation.Morphological differences were found between the free-floating algae and the attached thalli.Various reproduction patterns of the free-floating algae include sexual,asexual and vegetative propagations,which played important roles in the long-term green tide persistence in China.The ITS sequences of the blooming algae were identical to those of the samples from the Lianyungang sea area but were different from the attached samples from the Qingdao sea area.The results infer that the blooms are originated from other sea areas rather than from the local attached populations.  相似文献