Discovery of Multiple Tectonic Reformations of the EasternYingen-Ejinaqi Basin: Evidence from Detrital Chronology     

PENG Heng  LIU Chiyang  WANG Jianqiang  ZHANG Shaohu  ZHAO Xiaochen  MA Ming  LI Keliang  FENG Xiaolin  GUAN Yuzhao 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(2):693-695

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Genesis of Geothermal Fluid in Typical Geothermal Fields in Western Sichuan,China     

ZHAO Jiayi  WANG Guiling  ZHANG Cuiyun  XING Linxiao  LI Man  ZHANG Wei 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(3):873-882

The hydrogeochemical characteristics of geothermal fluids can reveal the genesis of geothermal systems and act as important references for developing and using geothermal resources.This study presents hydrogeochemical processes and thermal cycle mechanisms of typical geothermal fields in Western Sichuan.Based on the geological conditions in Western Sichuan,29 hot springs in three geothermal fields in the Batang and Litang areas were selected for hydrochemical and isotopic (δD andδ~(18)O) analyses.Furthermore,the temperature of the thermal reservoir was calculated and the upflow cooling process of the hot springs was analyzed.Most of the subterranean hot waters in Batang and Litang are of the HCO_3-Na hydrochemical type.The ion variation in Batang is primarily affected by water-rock interactions.There is a strong positive correlation between Na~+,B~-,and Cl~-in Litang,suggesting that they have the same material source.The Na~+and metaboric acid content is relatively high,which indicates that the groundwater runoff in both areas is relatively long-lasting,with reduced flow velocity;moreover,the metasilicic acid content is relatively high,which supports this conclusion.Both hydrogen and oxygen isotopes plot near the atmospheric precipitation line,indicating that groundwater recharge is functionally obtained from precipitation.The calculated thermal storage temperatures in Batang and Litang were 88–199°C and 96–154°C,respectively.The proportion of cold water mixing in Batang was 64%–67%,while that in Litang was 60%–68%.According to the calculated results,the initial thermal cycle depth of the Batang area (4540–4780 m) was greater than that of the Litang area (3150–3960 m).The enthalpy of the deep parental geothermal fluid in Batang was 1550 J/g with a Cl~-concentration of 37 mg/L,while that in Litang was 2100 J/g with a Cl~-concentration of 48 mg/L.  相似文献   

西准噶尔达尔布特蛇绿岩带萨尔托海岩体深部结构、构造特征:地质与地球物理证据     

李海  李永军  徐学义  万阈  赵强  杨高学  王祚鹏 《大地构造与成矿学》2021,45(4):634-650

西准噶尔地区分布多条蛇绿混杂岩带,地表地质已有大量研究成果,但蛇绿岩深部结构构造研究相对薄弱,一定程度上制约了该地区地质构造演化的深入认识.为此,本文选取达尔布特蛇绿混杂岩带萨尔托海段开展了大比例尺地质填图配套地面重力、磁法和可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)等综合测量,获得了该蛇绿岩体地表分布、接触关系以及深部的磁性、密度结构和电性特征,精细刻画了蛇绿岩的深部结构与构造,并进一步分析了其侵位机制和动力学过程.萨尔托海蛇绿岩具有低重力、高磁性和变化范围较宽的电阻率值,岩体整体以构造岩块状产出,表现出挤压逆冲、走滑剪切、破碎蚀变等变形变质.本文及前人研究成果表明,萨尔托海岩体是在近东西向挤压兼走滑应力作用下以斜向楔冲形式构造就位,并进一步受到后期左行走滑和岩浆作用的叠加改造.结合区域构造演化,西准噶尔蛇绿岩的构造侵位与晚石炭世板块汇聚背景下残余洋盆的收缩有关,持续的挤压兼走滑应力使残余洋盆下伏基底蛇绿岩沿断裂构造侵位于上覆沉积地层.  相似文献   

汞的稳定同位素分馏机理   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑旺  赵亚秋  孙若愚  陈玖斌 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2021,40(5):1087-1106

汞是唯一能够以气态单质形式进行长距离传输的有毒重金属元素,其环境行为和健康危害受到广泛关注.近十多年来发展起来的汞稳定同位素技术为研究环境中汞的来源、迁移转化过程以及相应的生态环境效应提供了新的视野.汞同位素是自然界中唯一表现出多种显著非质量分馏(MIF)的独特金属同位素体系,对汞同位素的研究一直偏重应用,而对其分馏机理的认识十分有限.本文从汞稳定同位素分馏理论、分馏实验研究和实际环境过程的汞同位素分馏三方面系统阐述了近十多年来关于汞同位素分馏机理的研究成果、最新进展和未来发展方向.尽管目前的研究普遍认为无机汞的光化学氧化还原和甲基汞的光化学降解是环境中汞同位素MIF的主要产生机制,然而MIF程度和方向的影响因素还不完全清楚,其量化理论还未完全建立,实际环境过程中的分馏机理研究还相对缺乏.未来需要结合理论和实验研究进一步明确大气、陆地、海洋、极地、古环境等实际环境体系中的汞同位素分馏机理,进而拓展汞同位素的应用.  相似文献   

Dissolution characteristics of deep?buried dolostone in the Member 5 of Ordovician Majiagou Formation in southern Ordos Basin          下载免费PDF全文

Lei Han  Huang Wen-Hui  Yi Shuo  Wang Ya-Ting 《古地理学报》2021,22(6):1041-1054

The different types of deep-buried dissolution process in the Member 5 of Ordovician Majiagou Formation in the southern Ordos Basin and its influence on the reservoir properties are studied in this paper. It shows that three types of mechanisms include organic acid fluid, hydrothermal fluid and TSR are identified through studies of core observation, thin section analysis, inclusion temperature, trace elements and rare earth elements. It is found that the dissolution of organic acid fluid causes the stratified dissolution pores, film-like asphaltene and ring-like asphaltene, while hydrothermal fluid causes the non-selective dissolution pores without petrofabric, veins of pyrites, massive pyrites and the association of hypothermal minerals. Four occurrence models of dissolution include, (1) the deep-buried dissolution of low-temperature hydrothermal fluid occurs in Zhiluo Period of Middle Jurassic; (2) the deep-buried dissolution of organic acid fluid started from the late Middle Jurassic followed by the first hydrocarbon injection; (3) the deep-buried dissolution of middle-high temperature hydrothermal fluid occurred in the Dongsheng Period of Early Cretaceous; (4) TSR occurred at the end of Early Cretaceous with the second larger hydrocarbon injection. Both organic acid fluid and hydrothermal fluid can improve the porosity and permeability of reservoir, but the hydrothermal fluid is more effective than that of organic acid fluid.  相似文献   

黑龙江省克山县土壤-作物系统硒元素地球化学特征     

张哲寰  赵君  宋运红  贺鹏飞  魏明辉 《地质与资源》2021,29(6):585

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多目标地球化学调查数据在松嫩平原油气藏远景预测的应用     

赵君  汪月华  张哲寰 《地质与资源》2021,29(6):635

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松辽盆地及外围油气资源基础地质调查——“十三五”阶段进展与未来工作展望     

陈树旺  许光  杨建国  李永飞  张健  赵洪伟  公繁浩  孙守亮  李士超  苏飞  张文浩  王丹丹  张交东 《地质与资源》2021,30(3):221

“十三五”期间,松辽盆地及外围油气地质调查以"开辟新区,探索新层系,联合攻关新类型、新领域,支撑百年大庆油田建设"为目标,紧密围绕"松辽盆地陆相页岩油、外围中小盆地、石炭-二叠系与中新元古界深层系"三大领域,取得了一系列发现与进展：一是以基质型页岩油为主攻方向,实施页岩油参数井获工业油流,揭示松辽盆地陆相页岩油巨大资源潜力;二是阜新盆地辽阜地2井获工业油流,实现久攻不克区勘探突破,为传统煤炭资源枯竭型城市转型发展提供资源保障;三是以深层系、非常规为指导思想,实施石炭-二叠系与中新元古界油气资源调查取得新进展.结合新形势、新需求,提出"全盆地、大地质、多资源"综合调查等下阶段工作方向.  相似文献   

九寨沟“8.8”地震背景下火花海钙华坝体无损探测分析     

罗尧东  代群威  董发勤  王富东  赵学钦  廖传康  崔杰  李琼芳  王安平 《中国岩溶》2021,40(1):147-156

为研究震后九寨沟钙华景区的溶洞、裂隙、暗流等地质特性,丰富钙华景区岩溶洞穴无损探测技术,探讨了多物探技术在多孔疏松钙华地区作业的可靠性。首次运用地质雷达法及高密度电法相结合的无损探测技术,在九寨沟景区火花海特定区域进行了现场勘查和无损探测试验。结合对比两种无损探测成果与测区内出露地质剖面3组勘探数据,结果发现:高密度电法与地质雷达法相结合,两者能优劣互补,相互佐证,在解决钙华区域浅部溶洞、暗流、裂隙等工作中,对探测目标体具有极高的识别度。两种方法探测数据与震后出露剖面地质特征保持极高的一致性,验证了两种无损检测方法在多孔疏松介质条件下数据的真实可靠性,解决了多物探技术在多孔疏松介质地区施工的疑点和难点,丰富了工程物探领域技术。   相似文献   

快速失水下5种喀斯特植物离体叶片叶绿素荧光的响应     

邢德科  于睿  陈璐  吴沿友  赵玉国  李林  付为国 《中国岩溶》2021,40(3):459-465

文章设置饱水及随后失水处理自然生长的5种喀斯特植物叶片,测定其叶绿素荧光参数,分析各植物光合过程的响应特征。结果显示:盐肤木（Rhus chinensis）PSII反应中心活性及电子传递受严重失水影响,而其稳定的光能转化及光化学效率得益于叶绿素浓度的不断增加;构树（Broussonetia papyrifera）和金银花（Lonicera japonica）的叶绿素浓度逐渐升高随后趋于稳定,构树PSII反应中心对失水敏感,其活性及光能转化对随后持续失水逐渐适应。金银花光合结构及PSII反应中心表现稳定;火棘（Pyracantha fortuneana）叶绿素浓度从第4小时开始增加,光合结构趋于稳定,电子传递速率及光能转化逐渐增加;杨梅（Myrica rubra）电子传递速率及光化学效率均较低。   相似文献