滇西南涧地区无量山岩群变质英安岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义     

刘军平  胡绍斌  田素梅  卢晓萍  孙柏东  俞赛赢  朱勋早  孙鹏  王晓峰 《地质通报》2019,38(8):1327-1334

滇西南涧—云县一带广泛出露的无量山岩群是一套与三江特提斯造山带密切相关的中低变质沉积岩夹火山岩系,其形成时代、沉积充填序列及大地构造属性一直存在争议。出露于南涧县公郎乡一带的无量山岩群发育有厚数厘米的变质英安岩夹层。对变质英安岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,分别获得428.7±8.7Ma的岩浆结晶年龄和338～387Ma、250.5±8.1Ma、146.0±6.0Ma的变质年龄。认为无量山岩群原始沉积岩形成于志留纪,在古特提斯洋俯冲过程中,经历古生代造弧而发生区域变质作用,在白垩纪受热事件影响而发生热变质作用;同时还获得2034±22Ma、1140±16Ma、731±15Ma及469～522Ma的单颗粒锆石年龄,这些年代峰值与整个扬子陆块西缘获得的前寒武纪、古生代构造热事件年龄及分布特征基本可以对比;记录了Columbia、Rodinia和Gondwana超大陆的形成与裂解过程。  相似文献   

西湖凹陷玉泉构造油气成藏时空匹配关系研究     

周平  孙鹏  刘春锋  熊志武 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2024,(1):121-129

以地质录井资料为基础,结合流体包裹体、自生伊利石同位素等地球化学资料,运用平衡剖面、盆地模拟技术,研究玉泉构造断裂演化史、圈闭发育史、埋藏史、成岩史、生烃史、油气成藏史及其时空匹配关系。研究表明：玉泉构造经历了前挤压反转期、挤压反转早期和挤压反转晚期3个阶段,其中挤压反转早期和晚期为NWW向调节断层和圈闭发育、定型的关键阶段;花港组下段H6—H7自13.0 Ma以来油气持续充注成藏至今,储层物性较差,花港组上段为13.0～11.4 Ma和4.2 Ma至今两期油气充注成藏,且第二期为主要油气成藏期,储层物性较好,龙井组为3.4 Ma至今一期充注成藏,储层物性好。总结出玉泉构造寻找有利勘探目标的关键条件为：以花港组上段为勘探主要目的层,靠近早期发育的NNE油源断层,避开晚期NWW向调节断层,指出玉泉3井区北部、玉泉1井区北部花港组上段以及玉泉3井区NWW向断层上盘龙井组、玉泉1井区龙井组上段为有利勘探区。  相似文献   

辽宁金羊盆地羊D1井油砂地球化学特征及意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张涛  李永飞  孙守亮  郜晓勇  周铁锁  孙鹏 《地质通报》2017,36(4):582-590

在中国地质调查局沈阳地质调查中心实施的"羊D1"井的中侏罗统髫髻山组火山岩中见多处油气显示,取得了油气新发现。对该井已发现的2件油砂样品中的原油采用气相色谱-质谱技术(GC-MS)进行了分析测试,结果显示,2个油砂样品的地球化学特征一致,表现为链烷烃呈现出单峰态的分布,主峰碳数分别为C_(21)和C_(22),无明显奇碳数优势,姥植比值低;萜类化合物表现为,三环萜烷以C_(23)为主峰呈正态分布,C_(24)四环萜烷与C_(26)三环萜烷丰度相当,伽马蜡烷含量较高;甾类化合物表现为规则甾烷相对含量关系为C_(27)C_(29)C_(28),以C_(27)甾烷占优势的不对称"V"形分布。这些指标总体指示,原油为成熟油,对应烃源岩沉积于偏还原性的湖相环境,母质来源主要为藻类等低等水生生物,陆源高等植物也具有一定贡献。通过和周边的北票组烃源岩进行油岩对比研究发现,油砂样品中的原油可能来自于盆地内下伏的下侏罗统北票组烃源岩的贡献。研究结果说明,北票组在金羊盆地分布广泛,其烃源岩可能具有较好的生油潜力,金羊盆地是一个具有勘探潜力的含油气盆地。  相似文献   

Steroid sex hormone dynamics during estradiol-17β induced gonadal differentiation in Paralichthys olivaceus(Teleostei)     

孙鹏  尤锋  刘梦侠  吴志昊  文爱韵  李军  徐永立  张培军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,(2)

Steroid sex hormones,such as estradiol-17β(E2)and testosterone(T),are important regulators of sex change in fish.In this study,we examined the effects of E2 treatment on the dynamics of E2 and T during gonadal differentiation in the olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus using histology and radioimmunoassay(RIA).Flounder larvae were divided into five groups(G0–G4),and fed with 0 (control),0.2,2,20 and 100 mg E2/kg feed from 35 to 110 day post hatching(dph).Fish growth in the G1 and G2 groups was not significantly different from that of the control group(P0.05),while fish in the G3 and G4 groups were less active and showed growth depression and high mortality.The gonads of fish in the G3 and G4 groups were smaller and surrounded by hyperplastic connective tissue.The frequency of females in the G0–G4 groups was 54.5%,75.0%,100%,100%and 93.3%,respectively.The RIA analyses of E2 and T showed that T levels decreased during gonadal differentiation,and increased slightly at the onset of ovarian differentiation,while E2 levels increased gradually and peaked at the onset of ovarian differentiation in the control group.In the E2-treated groups,T levels decreased before the onset of ovarian differentiation.E2 levels were high on the 48 dph,but declined to a lower level on the 54 dph, and then increased gradually during gonadal differentiation.And a sharp increase of E2 levels were observed in all E2-treated groups at the onset of ovarian differentiation.The data suggest that T and E2 play important roles during gonadal differentiation,and an E2 dose of 2 mg/kg feed could induce sex reversal in P.olivaceus.  相似文献   

A new algorithm for estimating gillnet selectivity     

唐衍力  黄六一  葛长字  梁振林  孙鹏 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,28(2):274-279

The estimation of gear selectivity is a critical issue in fishery stock assessment and management. Several methods have been developed for estimating gillnet selectivity, but they all have their limitations, such as inappropriate objective function in data fitting, lack of unique estimates due to the difficulty in finding global minima in minimization, biased estimates due to outliers, and estimations of selectivity being influenced by the predetermined selectivity functions. In this study, we develop a new algorithm that can overcome the above-mentioned problems in estimating the gillnet selectivity. The proposed algorithms include minimizing the sum of squared vertical distances between two adjacent points and minimizing the weighted sum of squared vertical distances between two adjacent points in the presence of outliers. According to the estimated gillnet selectivity curve, the selectivity function can also be determined. This study suggests that the proposed algorithm is not sensitive to outliers in selectivity data and improves on the previous methods in estimating gillnet selectivity and relative population density of fish when a gillnet is used as a sampling tool. We suggest the proposed approach be used in estimating gillnet selectivity.  相似文献   

Steroid sex hormone dynamics during estradiol-17β induced gonadal differentiation in Paralichthys olivaceus (Teleostei)     

孙鹏  尤锋  刘梦侠  吴志昊  文爱韵  李军  徐永立  张培军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,28(2):254-259

Steroid sex hormones, such as estradiol-17β (E2) and testosterone (T), are important regulators of sex change in fish. In this study, we examined the effects of E2 treatment on the dynamics of E2 and T during gonadal differentiation in the olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus using histology and radioimmunoassay (RIA). Flounder larvae were divided into five groups (G0-G4), and fed with 0 (control), 0.2, 2, 20 and 100 mg E2/kg feed from 35 to 110 day post hatching (dph). Fish growth in the G1 and G2 groups was not significantly different from that of the control group (P>0.05), while fish in the G3 and G4 groups were less active and showed growth depression and high mortality. The gonads of fish in the G3 and G4 groups were smaller and surrounded by hyperplastic connective tissue. The frequency of females in the G0-G4 groups was 54.5%, 75.0%, 100%, 100% and 93.3%, respectively. The RIA analyses of E2 and T showed that T levels decreased during gonadal differentiation, and increased slightly at the onset of ovarian differentiation, while E2 levels increased gradually and peaked at the onset of ovarian differentiation in the control group. In the E2-treated groups, T levels decreased before the onset of ovarian differentiation. E2 levels were high on the 48 dph, but declined to a lower level on the 54 dph, and then increased gradually during gonadal differentiation. And a sharp increase of E2 levels were observed in all E2-treated groups at the onset of ovarian differentiation. The data suggest that T and E2 play important roles during gonadal differentiation, and an E2 dose of 2 mg/kg feed could induce sex reversal in P. olivaceus.  相似文献   

无迹卡尔曼滤波衰减记忆算法研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王仁  赵长胜  夏志浩  谭兴龙  孙鹏 《测绘通报》2015,(12):20-22

无迹卡尔曼滤波算法作为典型的卡尔曼滤波改进算法,有效地解决了线性化时高阶项的舍弃误差和强非线性模型的无法线性化问题。但是常规的无迹卡尔曼滤波对旧的数据和当前数据的利用率是相同的,很容易导致滤波的发散。通过引进衰减因子加强了对当前数据的利用,降低了旧数据对滤波结果的影响。本文基于此提出了衰减记忆无迹卡尔曼滤波算法,并对衰减因子的确定进行了分析。仿真试验分析表明,衰减记忆无迹卡尔曼滤波算法能够提高滤波结果的精度。  相似文献   

前兆观测干扰信号频谱特征分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

李继业  武晓军  刘长生  任建辉  高研  孙鹏宇  孙强  秦丽岩  战玉明 《中国地震》2015,31(3):574-583

地震前兆观测数据中干扰信号频繁出现,大大增加了地震前兆异常信息提取难度。本文选用基于傅里叶变换的功率谱、傅里叶谱以及基于希尔伯特-黄变换的边际谱方法,针对黑龙江地区数字化水位和竖直摆倾斜测项中的典型干扰信号进行分析,提取了水位高频干扰、周期干扰以及竖直摆倾斜的风扰、同震应变等常见干扰信号的频谱特征。通过对比3种频谱分析方法的差异性,发现功率谱法和傅里叶谱对提取干扰和噪声等平稳信号更加有效,而边际谱法对提取同震应变波等非平稳信号的效果更加显著。  相似文献   

新疆塔河流域洪水量级、频率及峰现时间变化特征、成因及影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

顾西辉  张强  孙鹏  肖名忠  孔冬冬 《地理学报》2015,70(9):1390-1401

采用塔里木河流域（塔河流域）8个水文站及相应气象站数据,全面分析了洪水发生量级、频率和峰现时间等特征,研究洪水发生成因及其影响。结果表明：1980s中后期塔河流域气温与降水持续增加,整个塔河流域年及季节洪峰流量普遍呈上升趋势,大部分在1980s中后期发生突变。1980s中期以后塔河流域年及季节洪峰流量呈持续增加或者显著增加趋势,量级位于整个观测时期均值之上,处于洪水“丰富”期。“丰富”期暴雨型和升温型洪水发生次数及造成的灾害损失均呈显著增加趋势,引起严重洪灾损失的洪水也集中在这一时期,且多由暴雨型洪水引发。大量级洪水（最大三场洪水及重现期大于10年的洪水）多集中发生在1990年之后,并且易引发多个水文站点同时出现。  相似文献   

拖网选择性对鱼类表型性状的选择作用研究     

梁振林  孙鹏  唐衍力  黄六一  鲁泉  刘长东  刘群 《海洋与湖沼》2008,39(5):488-493

参照渔业生物学、渔业资源解析学、数量遗传学等有关理论模型,并应用数值模拟方法,对长期选择性捕捞（重点为渔具选择性）是否参与造成了渔业资源的生物学变化（体长、性成熟等）进行某些基础性探索。设计了一个具有一定体长遗传特征的模拟鱼类种群,并利用一种具有固定选择性参数的拖网对其进行长期捕捞。结果表明,多年的持续的捕捞压力使得模拟种群中鱼类体长逐渐减小,减小的幅度随开发率的增大而增大,而终止捕捞后种群的体长并没有发生恢复的迹象,说明这种变化很可能伴随种群遗传的变化,具有自然不可逆性。  相似文献