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沉积物对磷酸盐的吸附与释放 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本实验研究黄河口水文站沉积物对黄河水磷的吸附释放过程和东海111号站位沉积物对海水磷的吸附释放过程。并摸拟黄河沉积物在海水中磷的吸附释放过程。结果表明:底沉积物对磷的吸附相当迅速,无论是河泥还是海泥在24h内均能达到吸附平衡。吸附量与沉积物的量和水中原有磷的浓度有关,在不同的pH条件下,沉积物对磷的吸附是有显著差别的 相似文献
13.
黄河口及其毗邻海区底质中重金属的分布规律及季节性变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cr, Ni) in the sediment from Huanghe River Estuary and the adjacent areas were analyzed using Model WFX-IA AAS. The eoneentrationsof these elements are: Cu 9-32ppm,Pb 24-44ppm,Zn 41-105ppm, Mn 500-700ppm, Fe 2.1-3.0%, Cr 50-71ppm, Ni 24-72ppm. There are relatively close correlations among the distribution of the heavy metals, suspended materials and salinity. The distribution of heavy metals in summer are similar to that in winter, except Pb. It is believed that the higher concentration results from the increasing of water discharge,silt content and the decreasing of particle size in the summer. Pb is easily absorbed and carried in the suspended materials,which, perhaps, is another reason that the concentration of Pb is higher in summer. 相似文献
14.
营养盐限制的唯一性因子探究 总被引:38,自引:3,他引:38
1营养盐限制因子的热点海洋中的几种元素 ,最引人关注的营养盐N ,P ,Si和Fe对浮游植物生长是非常重要的 ,就象陆地上给植物施肥一样 ,营养盐限制浮游植物光合作用 ,在一些海域加了N ,P ,Si,Fe,浮游植物生长就会旺盛、迅速。因此 ,这些营养盐对海域中浮游植物的生长起着重要的限制作用。营养盐N ,P ,Si,Fe从海上的大气层、海底的上升流以及从陆地的河流中提供 ,从而决定了在海洋表面新的有机物质生产的速率 [8]。这样 ,希望减少大气的CO 2,促进浮游植物的生长。增加限制营养盐的更大有用性是提高了海洋表面的初级生… 相似文献
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黄河口地区沉积物中若干地球化学参数及地球化学环境 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
This paper is concerned with the distibuticn of seme geochemical factors in sediments from Huanghe River Estuary,such as Eh,pH,Fe/Fe and the ratio of elementsp which show the characteristics of sedimentation in the estuary.According to the physical-chemistry principle the diagram of FeS2-Fe3O4-Fe2O3 system is made to indicate the coexistence and the tranform among minerals. 相似文献
17.
探讨氨基酸在海洋沉积物中的演化,是有机地球化学研究的课题之一,具有重要的理论及实际意义。这不仅由于它们是生命的存在形式——蛋白质的组成部分,而且其在沉积物中的变化可作为埋藏——成岩过程的标示。六十年代以来,国内外一些学者,对沉积物和化石中氨基酸的外消旋反应进行了研究,并应用于地质年代学领域,进展是颇快的。本文试图讨论氨基酸外消旋反应的热力学原理以及消旋反应的机制。 相似文献
18.
Sediment-water fluxes of N and P species in the Bohai Sea were investigated in September-October 1998 and April-May 1999. The benthic fluxes of nutrient species were determined by incubating sediment core samples with bottom seawater bubbled with air or nitrogen. NO^-2,NH4, dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and phosphorus (DOP), total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) and phosphorus (TDP), and PO4^3- showed a net exchange flux from seawater to sediment, while NO^-3, dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and SiO3^2- were released from sediment to seawater in the Bohai Sea. Sediment-water nutrient exchange increases DIN and reduces the phosphorus load in the Bohai Sea. The release of silicate from sediment to overlying seawater reduces potential silicate limitation of primary production resulted from decrease of riverine discharge.The exchange flux of nutrients showed no obvious seasonal variation. The present study showed that the concentrations and composition of nutrients in the water column were affected by suspended sediment, and that not all the exchangeable phosphate in sediment could be released via sediment resuspension. 相似文献
19.
Examination of Daytime Length''''s Influence on Phytoplankton Growth in Jiaozhou Bay, China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1 INTRODUCTIONSystematicstudyisusefulforhumanvisualizationandcomprehensionofanetworkofcomplicatedcompo nentsandprocessesinvolvingfrequentenergyflow ,consideringenergyasthebasisofbothstructureandprocess (Automa ,1 993) .Energylanguageisaconceptfordepictingasysteminwhichallphenomenaareac companiedbyenergytransformation .Thefunctionoftheecosystemovertheworlddependsontheenergyfixationbymarineplantphotosynthesis ,mostofthemarefixedbymicrophytoplanktonnearseasurfaceexposedtosunlight (Niebaken … 相似文献
20.
Jiaozhou Bay data collected from May 1991 to February 1994, in 12 seasonal investigations, and provided the authors by the Ecological Station of Jiaozhou B ay, were analyzed to determine the spatiotemporal variations in temperature, light, nutrients (NO-3-N, NO-2-N, NH+4-N, SiO2-3-Si, PO3-4-P), phytoplankton, and primary production in Jiaozhou Bay. The results indicated that only silicate correlated well in time and space with, and had important effects on, the characteristics, dynamic cycles and trends of, primary production in Jiaozhou Bay. The authors developed a corresponding dynamic model of primary production and silicate and water temperature. Eq.(1) of the model shows that the primary production variation is controlled by the nutrient Si and affected by water temp erature; that the main factor controlling the primary production is Si; that water temper ature affects the composition of the structure of phytoplankton assemblage; that the different populations of the phytoplankton assemblage occupy different ecologica l niches for C, the apparent ratio of conversion of silicate in seawater into phytoplankton biomas and D, the coefficient of water temperature's effect on phytoplankton biomass. The authors researched the silicon source of Jiaozhou Bay , the biogeochemical sediment process of the silicon, the phytoplankton predominan t species and the phytoplankton structure. The authors considered silicate a limit ing factor of primary production in Jiaozhou Bay, whose decreasing concentration of silicate from terrestrial source is supposedly due to dilution by current and up take by phytoplankton; quantified the silicate assimilated by phytoplankton, the intrins ic ratio of conversion of silicon into phytoplankton biomass, the proportion of silicate uptaken by phytoplankton and diluted by current; and found that the primary production of the phytoplankton is determined by the quantity of the silicate assimilated by them. The phenomenon of apparently high plant-nutrient concentrations but low phytoplankton biomass in some waters is reasonably explained in this paper. 相似文献