排序方式： 共有88条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
有机农药六六六对胶州湾海域水质的影响Ⅰ.含量的年份变化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据1979～1984年(缺少1980年)的胶州湾水域调查资料,分析有机农药六六六(HCH)在胶州湾水域的含量大小、年份变化和季节变化。研究结果表明:在1979～1984年(缺1980年)期间,在胶州湾水体中HCH的含量逐年都在减少。在1983年,中国禁止HCH的使用,在禁用后,水体中HCH的含量全部低于一类海水的水质标准。在禁用后,水体中HCH的含量很低,几乎没有季节变化。因此,中国禁止HCH的使用对环境的改善取得显著的成效。 相似文献
2.
根据1979年的胶州湾水域调查资料,分析重金属Cd在胶州湾水域的水平分布、垂直分布和季节变化。研究结果表明:在整个胶州湾水域,水质没有受到任何Cd的污染。在胶州湾和湾口水域只有两个Cd的来源。一个是来源于地壳岩石风化,通过陆地径流把重金属Cd注入胶州湾水域;另一个是来源于海底,经过海洋水流的作用把重金属Cd注入湾口水域。作者提出了重金属在水域的环境本底值结构:基础本底值、陆地径流的输入量和海洋水流的输入量,并且应用于胶州湾水域。作者认为在来源的迁移过程中,有陆地来源迁移和海底来源迁移。根据杨东方的水域迁移过程研究,陆地径流决定了Cd的表、底层质量浓度变化。 相似文献
3.
根据1981年的胶州湾水域调查资料,分析了重金属As(砷)在胶州湾水域的分布、迁移和季节变化。研究结果表明:As在胶州湾水体中的表层质量浓度范围为1.00～2.70μg/L,底层质量浓度范围为1.00～2.40μg/L。在一年中,胶州湾整个水域都未受到As的污染。在胶州湾水域,As的质量浓度来源于河流的输送,其质量浓度小于2.70μg/L。在陆地迁移过程中,在胶州湾周边地区的土壤、水体没有受到As的污染,进而使得胶州湾周边河流的As质量浓度也非常的低。在水域迁移过程中,在胶州湾,As的表、底层质量浓度都相近。在时间尺度上,夏季胶州湾的表层水体中As的质量浓度几乎都高于春季。而在整个湾内底层水体中,春季和夏季的As底层质量浓度都没有高低可分的。在空间尺度上,在海泊河的入海口的近岸水域,As在底层质量浓度中比较高。而在湾口的近岸水域,As在表层质量浓度比较高。这揭示河流的输送能力决定了底层质量浓度的分布和表、底层的垂直分布。 相似文献
4.
The trends of distribution, translocation and seasonal change of heavy metal Pb were studied based on the surface and bottom water sampling in Jiaozhou Bay in 1979, and compared with those in 1990＇s. The results showed that the source of Pb in the bay was from wastewater and sewage in the east of Jiaozhou Bay from ocean vessels. Pb concentration was higher in spring and lower in summer and autumn, and remained stable through sedimentation in the bottom layer. The overall water quality was good in 1970＇s. Compared with the environmental monitoring data of 1995-1999, Pb pollution had become serious. Therefore, more efforts should be made to protect the bay from Pb pollution. 相似文献
5.
Examination of Daytime Length''''s Influence on Phytoplankton Growth in Jiaozhou Bay, China 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
1 INTRODUCTIONSystematicstudyisusefulforhumanvisualizationandcomprehensionofanetworkofcomplicatedcompo nentsandprocessesinvolvingfrequentenergyflow ,consideringenergyasthebasisofbothstructureandprocess (Automa ,1 993) .Energylanguageisaconceptfordepictingasysteminwhichallphenomenaareac companiedbyenergytransformation .Thefunctionoftheecosystemovertheworlddependsontheenergyfixationbymarineplantphotosynthesis ,mostofthemarefixedbymicrophytoplanktonnearseasurfaceexposedtosunlight (Niebaken … 相似文献
6.
The phytoplankton reproduction capacity (PRC), as a new concept regarding chlorophyll-a and primary production (PP) is described. PRC is different from PP, carbon assimilation number (CAN) or photosynthetic rate ( P^B ) . PRC quantifies phytoplankton growth with a special consideration of the effect of seawater temperature. Observation data in Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China, collected from May 1991 to February 1994 were used to analyze the horizontal distribution and seasonal variation of the PRC in Jiaozhou Bay in order to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and trends of phytoplankton growth in Jiaozhou Bay; and to develop a corresponding dynamic model of seawater temperature vs. PRC. Simulation curves showed that seawater temperature has a dual function of limiting and enhancing PRC. PRC‘s periodicity and fluctuation are similar to those of the seawater temperature. Nutrient silicon in Jiaozhou Bay satisfies phytoplankton growth from June 7 to November 3. When nutrients N, P and Si satisfy the phytoplankton growth and solar irradiation is sufficient, the PRC would reflect the influence of seawater temperature on phytoplankton growth. Moreover, the result quantitatively explains the scenario of one-peak or two-peak phytoplankton reproduction in Jiaozhou Bay, and also quantitatively elucidates the internal mechanism of the one- or two-peak phytoplankton reproduction in the global marine areas. 相似文献
7.
Jiaozhou Bay data collected from May 1991 to February 1994, in 12 seasonal investigations, and provided the authors by the Ecological Station of Jiaozhou B ay, were analyzed to determine the spatiotemporal variations in temperature, light, nutrients (NO-3-N, NO-2-N, NH+4-N, SiO2-3-Si, PO3-4-P), phytoplankton, and primary production in Jiaozhou Bay. The results indicated that only silicate correlated well in time and space with, and had important effects on, the characteristics, dynamic cycles and trends of, primary production in Jiaozhou Bay. The authors developed a corresponding dynamic model of primary production and silicate and water temperature. Eq.(1) of the model shows that the primary production variation is controlled by the nutrient Si and affected by water temp erature; that the main factor controlling the primary production is Si; that water temper ature affects the composition of the structure of phytoplankton assemblage; that the different populations of the phytoplankton assemblage occupy different ecologica l niches for C, the apparent ratio of conversion of silicate in seawater into phytoplankton biomas and D, the coefficient of water temperature's effect on phytoplankton biomass. The authors researched the silicon source of Jiaozhou Bay , the biogeochemical sediment process of the silicon, the phytoplankton predominan t species and the phytoplankton structure. The authors considered silicate a limit ing factor of primary production in Jiaozhou Bay, whose decreasing concentration of silicate from terrestrial source is supposedly due to dilution by current and up take by phytoplankton; quantified the silicate assimilated by phytoplankton, the intrins ic ratio of conversion of silicon into phytoplankton biomass, the proportion of silicate uptaken by phytoplankton and diluted by current; and found that the primary production of the phytoplankton is determined by the quantity of the silicate assimilated by them. The phenomenon of apparently high plant-nutrient concentrations but low phytoplankton biomass in some waters is reasonably explained in this paper. 相似文献
8.
9.
光照时间和水温对浮游植物生长影响的初步剖析——以胶州湾为例 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
能语言是一般描述系统的一种方法 ,因为所有现象都伴随着能的转化［６］。整个世界生态系统的功能几乎毫无例外地取决于海洋植物光合作用固定的能量。其中 ,最大量的能量是由生活在海洋有光照的表层水中的微小浮游植物固定的［８］。因此 ,作者以胶州湾为例 ,尝试考虑太阳的热能给水体的能量输入及对水体生态系统浮游植物的生长过程的影响 ,认为光不仅是浮游植物的光合作用的能源而且是水体贮藏热能来提高水温的来源。本文用模型框图进行分解讨论光照时间、水温对浮游植物生长的影响过程 ,以阐释胶州湾光照时间、水温影响初级生产力时空变化… 相似文献
10.
营养盐限制的唯一性因子探究 总被引：38，自引：3，他引：38
１营养盐限制因子的热点海洋中的几种元素 ,最引人关注的营养盐Ｎ ,Ｐ ,Ｓｉ和Ｆｅ对浮游植物生长是非常重要的 ,就象陆地上给植物施肥一样 ,营养盐限制浮游植物光合作用 ,在一些海域加了Ｎ ,Ｐ ,Ｓｉ,Ｆｅ,浮游植物生长就会旺盛、迅速。因此 ,这些营养盐对海域中浮游植物的生长起着重要的限制作用。营养盐Ｎ ,Ｐ ,Ｓｉ,Ｆｅ从海上的大气层、海底的上升流以及从陆地的河流中提供 ,从而决定了在海洋表面新的有机物质生产的速率 ［８］。这样 ,希望减少大气的ＣＯ ２,促进浮游植物的生长。增加限制营养盐的更大有用性是提高了海洋表面的初级生… 相似文献