Resolving the Routine Presence of Kyanite,Andalusite and Sillimanite across a Region using Foliation Intersection/Inflection Axes Preserved in Porphyroblasts,Petrographic Observations and Thermobarometry     

Asghar ALI 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(5):1241-1250

Constraints from P-T pseudosections (MnNCKFMASH system), foliation intersection/inflection axes preserved in porphyroblasts (FIAs), mineral assemblages and textural relationships for rocks containing all three Al2SiO5 polymorphs indicate a kyanite→ andalusite→ sillimanite sequential formation at different times rather than stable coexistence at the Al2SiO5 triple point. All three Al2SiO5 polymorphs grew in the Chl, Bt, Ms, Grt, St, Pl and Crd bearing Ordovician Clayhole Schist in Balcooma, northeastern Australia separately along a looped P-T-t-D path that swaps from clockwise to anticlockwise in the tectono-metamorphic history of the region. Kyanite grew during crustal thickening in an Early Silurian Orogenic event followed by decompression/heating, andalusite and fibrolitic sillimanite growth during Early Devonian exhumation.  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地冬季大气稳定度垂直分布特征分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘强  何清  杨兴华  艾力·买买提明  李振杰 《干旱气象》2009,27(4):308-313

利用2008年塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地冬季系留气艇的探空数据,利用温差法、温差一风速法、理查逊数法3种方法,对塔克拉玛干沙漠塔中地区的大气稳定度进行了初步研究,得出以下结论：（1）大气稳定度日变化明显：夜间随着高度的升高,大气状态由稳定转变为中性继而转变为不稳定。白天受太阳辐射的影响,近地面处于不稳定状态;（2）大气稳定度随着高度上升有明显的分层现象,稳定层与不稳定层交替出现;（3）3种方法计算的结果不一致,反映出温度、风和湍流对稳定度的影响。  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地LAS和EC观测感热通量对比分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

艾力·买买提明  何清  霍文  刘新春 《地球科学进展》2010,25(11):1228-1236

利用2009年6月20日至7月3日塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地塔中地区地-气相互作用观测试验中的大孔径闪烁仪(LAS)和涡动相关仪(EC)观测资料,对LAS和EC在流动沙漠地区观测的感热通量差异进行了对比分析.结果表明:LAS和EC测得的感热通量变化趋势一致,两者有很好的相关性.总体来看,LAS的感热通量测量值大于EC测得的感热通量值.如果LAS和EC测量的允许差异|△H|≤50 W/m2时,LAS和EC测量结果无显著差异的频率达79%左右.因此,LAS完全适用于流动沙漠地区大尺度的感热通量的观测研究.  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘风沙跃移运动研究——以策勒为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨兴华  何清  霍文  艾力·买买提明  刘新春 《中国沙漠》2012,32(4):910-914

 利用Sensit传感器、BSNE集沙仪、全方位跃移集沙仪结合2 m气象塔,于2010年7月5日至8月24日在策勒绿洲-荒漠过渡带开展了风沙跃移运动强化观测试验,分析了该区域风沙跃移运动的部分特征。结果表明:①试验点2 m高度临界跃移起动1 h平均风速为5.0 m·s-1;跃移颗粒数与风速呈现较好的幂函数关系;②跃移输沙量的方向分布以偏西方向为主,主要集中在SW、WSW、W、WNW、NW5个方位,共计占到80.9%;③跃移运动在一日之内的任何时间段都可能发生,发生频率较高的时段集中在白天的11:00—19:00;④观测期间0～40 cm高度范围的跃移输沙通量为199.4 kg·m-1。  相似文献   

RESOLUTION OF STRONGLY OVERLAPPING TWO-WAY MULTICOMPONENT DATA BY MEANS OF HEURISTIC EVOLVING LATENT PROJECTIONS   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

OLAV M.KVALHEIM  ALI RAHMANI  RICHARD G.BRERETON 《地理学报(英文版)》1993,(1)

High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection(HPLC-DAD)is used tocharacterize mixtures from chlorophyll α degradation experiments.Overlapping chromatographic peaksare resolved by means of the heuristic evolving latent projections(HELP)method.The HELP methodis a self-modelling curve resolution method.No assumptions are made about spectral and/orchromatographic peak shape.In the first step the method establishes the real noise level in the data byuse of the so-called zero-component regions.This information is used to reveal selective chromatographicinformation and the number of chemical species at every retention time in unresolved chromatographicpeaks.Utilising the selective chromatographic regions in combination with the zero-concentrationwindows,unique resolution into concentration profiles and spectra of the pure chemical species isaccomplished.HPLC-DAD data from six chlorophyll a degradation experiments were analysed.Consistent results were obtained even with very similar spectra for six or seven overlapping chemicalcomponents.  相似文献   

AN ANALYTICAL RAYPATH APPROACH TO THE REFRACTION WAVEFRONT METHOD1     

M. ALI AK 《Geophysical Prospecting》1990,38(8):971-982

Seismic refraction surveying is still an important tool for determining the geometries and elastic wave propagation velocities of near-surface layers. Many analytical and graphical methods have been developed over the years for refraction interpretation, and these can be classified into two basic groups. The first group visualizes critically refracted rays converging on a common surface position, while the second group, which includes the wavefront methods, makes use of the critical rays emerging from a common point on the refractor. The method described in this paper is an analytical approach to the wavefront methods. The reverse refracted ray received by a geophone is intersected by the forward refracted rays received by subsequent geophones and a common critical refraction point on the refractor is estimated after a series of comparisons. This process is repeated for each geophone to yield the geometry and the velocity of the refractor. Several interpolations are performed to achieve a better accuracy. Palmer's models are used to test the efficiency of the algorithm. The results are presented together with those of other methods applied to the same models.  相似文献   

A comparative study of the Rare Earth Element (REE) distributions within the Lower Cretaceous dolomites and limestones of Central Tunisia     

SA&#;MD TLIG  ALI M'RABET 《Sedimentology》1985,32(6):897-907

REE distribution, strontium content and oxygen isotopic composition have been studied in the Lower Cretaceous dolomites and their interbedded and/or parental limestones of Central Tunisia. Dolomites, as indicated by previous sedimentologic, geochemical and isotopic study, are different in origin. Environments of dolomite formation include: evaporitic sabkha, deep phreatic, karst and lacustrine. With the exception of the sabkha environment, dolomitizing fluids presumably have been essentially meteoric. The comparison between REE distributions in dolomites and limestones clearly suggests that the general shapes of the REE patterns are preserved during dolomitization. Nevertheless, the total REE amounts are somewhat lowered in dolomites comparatively to parental limestones. Moreover, within the dolomites, the total REE contents are positively correlated to the Sr and δ¹⁸O contents; thus indicating that the decrease in REE, Sr, and δ¹⁸O contents is related to a decrease in the salinity of dolomitizing fluids. In addition, dolomites associated with emergence surfaces (karst) are the most impoverished in REE. Furthermore, they are relatively enriched in light REE, indicating a more or less important fractionation with the REE distributions. This enrichment has been related to the influence of the inorganic complexes which favours the greatest solubility of the heavy REE in basic solution with respect to the lightest members of the REE group.  相似文献   

基于模式参数化方案的塔中地区临界起沙阈值分析          下载免费PDF全文

周成龙  买买提艾力·买买提依明  杨兴华  杨帆  霍文  金莉莉  何清 《干旱区地理》2018,41(5):930-936

利用2009年7月4日~29日塔中野外试验观测数据,基于MARTICORENA和SHAO提出的2种起沙模式参数化方案,初步探讨塔中地区不同沙尘天气临界起沙风速,所得结论如下：（1）非沙尘天气,沙尘撞击颗粒数≤ 10 000;扬沙天气,10 001 ≤沙尘撞击颗粒数≤ 20 000;沙尘暴天气,沙尘撞击颗粒数≥ 20 001。（2）基于MARTICORENA起沙参数化方案,临界起沙风速的平均值为4.88 m·s^-1,基于SHAO起沙参数化方案,临界起沙风速的平均值为6.24 m·s^-1,临界起沙风速在非沙尘天气最大,在沙尘暴天气最小。（3）在观测期间沙尘水平通量为732.9 kg·m^-1,其中非沙尘天气125.2 kg·m^-1,扬沙天气80.9 kg·m^-1,沙尘暴天气526.8 kg·m^-1,SHAO起沙参数化方案适合估算总沙尘水平通量以及非沙尘和扬沙天气的沙尘水平通量,MARTICORENA起沙参数化方案适合估算沙尘暴天气沙尘水平通量。  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠夏季晴空对流边界层大涡模拟     

王敏仲  徐洪雄  王寅钧  买买提艾力&#  买买提依明  张建涛 《中国沙漠》2018,38(6):1275-1286

为了探索塔克拉玛干沙漠夏季晴空对流边界层湍流结构和热对流运动规律,利用沙漠腹地探空及地表通量观测资料,开展了晴空对流边界层的大涡模拟研究。结果表明：（1）沙漠夏季晴空条件下,对流边界层湍能主要由地表热力浮力对流产生,机械剪切对边界层湍能的贡献较小,小尺度湍涡对湍能的耗散随高度呈减弱趋势,边界层湍能变化呈现间歇性特点。（2）沙漠夏季晴空边界层中存在着有组织的热对流泡现象,热泡最大上升速度可超过4.0 m·s^-1;沙漠热对流运动一般呈羽状和网状分布特征,在上升运动区周围伴随有大片的下沉辐散区域。（3）地表感热和逆温层顶盖强度是控制和影响沙漠对流边界层发展的两个重要因素,感热增大,对流边界层变暖且高度升高;感热减小,对流边界层变冷且高度降低。在感热不变的条件下,逆温层顶盖强度越强,越不利于对流边界层发展,反之则相反。  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地冬季积雪下垫面地表反照率及土壤温湿度变化特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

廖小荷  何清  金莉莉  杨兴华  买买提艾力·买买提依明  霍文  杨帆 《中国沙漠》2018,38(2):393-400

利用塔克拉玛干沙漠大气环境观测试验站西站10 m梯度探测系统气象和辐射观测数据,分析了塔中积雪下垫面地表反照率、土壤温度、土壤湿度的变化特征及其相互关系。结果表明：塔中积雪覆盖期间地表反照率0.18~0.97,日均值为0.60;有积雪覆盖的地表反照率日变化更偏向反"J"型,呈现出上午大于傍晚的形态,平均早晚较差为0.13;积雪使0~40 cm深度土壤温度下降,积雪消融后土壤湿度增大使各层土壤温度趋于接近,并使0、10、20 cm深度的土壤温度日变幅呈减小趋势,减小幅度分别为41%、39%、39%;积雪地表反照率与地表温度表现出负相关关系,反照率越高地表温度越低,二者相关系数为-0.71;积雪地表反照率与5 cm深度土壤湿度负相关,高地表反照率对应低土壤湿度,低地表反照率对应高土壤湿度,二者相关系数为-0.74。  相似文献