环渤海三省一市溶解态无机氮容量总量控制   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王修林  CUI Zheng-Guo  李克强  HAN Xiu-Rong  李雁宾  ZHU Chen-Jian 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,38(4)

对溶解无机氮(DIN)容量总量控制实施的具体原理和方法进行了研究.1979～2005年渤海DIN排海通量总体上呈"N"形变化趋势,年均入海通量34×104 t/a.基于多介质海洋环境中的迁移-转化箱式模型,推算出在Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类和Ⅳ类海水水质标准下渤海DIN极小海洋环境容量分别为(22,29,38,47)×104 t/a.分配容量优化结果表明,在在国家Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类海水水质标准条件下,2010年辽宁、河北、天津和山东三省一市DIN排放量均超过其最大允许排放量,均需不同程度的削减,平均削减预计排放量的37%和29%.  相似文献   

Molecular phylogenetic analysis of attached Ulvaceae species and free-floating Enteromorpha from Qingdao coasts in 2007   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

姜鹏  王金锋  崔玉琳  李友训  林瀚智  秦松 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3)

Based on the sequence data of the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer(ITS) 1,5.8 S,and ITS 2,the molecular phylogeny was analyzed on Ulvaceae species collected from Qingdao coasts in summer of 2007,including 15 attached Ulva and Enteromorpha samples from 10 locations and 10 free-floating Enteromorpha samples from seven locations.The result supported the monophyly of all free-floating Enteromorpha samples,implying the unialgal composition of the free-floating Enteromorpha,and the attached Ulvaceae species from Qingdao coasts were grouped into other five clades,suggesting that they were not the biogeographic origin of the free-floating Enteromorpha in that season.  相似文献   

Environmental evolution of Gongwang Mountains during Holocene in northeastern Yunnan, China     

Wei ZHANG  Chuanchuan LI  Zhijiu CUI  Jinliang FENG . College of Urban  Environmental Sciences  Liaoning Normal University  Dalian  Liaoning  China. College of Environmental Sciences  Peking University  Beijing  China 《东北亚地学研究》2008,11(3):156-167

This paper presents the study on two continuous glacio-lacustrine sedimentary deposits, Laotanfang （3 597 m） and Shibantang （3 689 m） located on the southern and northern sides of Hulifang peak in Yunan, China. Environmental change indexes are constructed for each deposit, based on grain size, geochemical and pollen analysis, environmental magnetic susceptibility, and 14C dating. The study of climatic environmental change since the Holocene epoch in this region shows that the climate fluctuated at different stages during the early Holocene, that is, the climate was cool and wet during 8.4-7. 7r ka, cold and wet during 7.7-6. 5 ka, cold and dry during 6. 5-4.7 ka, cool and wet during 4.7-2. 1 ka, warm and wet during 2. 1-1.0 ka, and warmer and wet since 1 ka. These findings reflect the overlapping influences of the southwest and southeast monsoons in different times during the Holocene in the north part of southwestern China are in accord with other Holocene climate change models in this part of China.  相似文献   

一种改进的图像边缘检测算法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

崔建军  詹世富  郑雄伟  顾俊凯 《地球科学与环境学报》2008,30(3)

对传统的微分边缘检测算法的缺陷进行分析和评价,并针对微分边缘检测算法的缺陷,提出了一种改进的边缘检测算法。新算法摈弃了传统边缘检测算法中将每个像素单独进行考虑的模式,而是将待检测像素及与其相邻的像素作为一个整体来考虑,通过将待检测像素为中心的某个领域进行整体计算,得出能够反映这个领域性质的某些参数,并以此作为边缘检测的判据,进行检测。此算法充分考虑到了中心像素与周围像素之间的关系,从而增加了梯度运算的可靠性。实验表明：新算法能够检测到更细的边缘,并且在椒盐噪声的情况下要优于常用的微分边缘检测算法。  相似文献   

EXERCISE IN DOWNSCALING ON SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE ALONG CHINESE COAST     

练树民  王凯  崔茂常  EduardoZorita 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2000,18(2)

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｍｏｎｓｏｏｎｈａｓａｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｆｅａｔｕｒｅｔｈａｔｉｓｐｌａｎｅｔａｒｙｉｎｓｃａｌｅａｎｄａｎｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉａｂｌｅｓｉｇｎａｌｒｅｇａｒｄｉｎｇｉｔｓｓｕｂｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｓｏｍｅｎｉｎｅｍｏｎｔｈｓｐｒｉｏｒｔｏｔｈｅａｃｔｉｖｅｓｔａｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｍｍｅｒｍｏｎｓｏｏｎ(ＷｅｂｓｔｅｒａｎｄＹａｎｇ,1992).Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ,ｔｈｅｍａｇｎｉｔｕｄｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｎｓｏｏｎｖａｒｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙｉｓｓｕｂｓｔａｎｔｉａ…  相似文献   

Environmental evolution of Gongwang Mountains during Holocene in northeastern Yunnan, China     

Wei ZHANG  Chuanchuan LI  Zhijiu CUI  Jinliang FENG 《世界地质(英文版)》2008,11(3)

This paper presents the study on two continuous glacio-lacustrine sedimentary deposits, Laotanfang (3 597 m) and Shibantang (3 689 m) located on the southern and northern sides of Hulifang peak in Yunan, China. Environmental change indexes are constructed for each deposit, based on grain size, geochemical and pollen analysis, environmental magnetic susceptibility, and 14C dating. The study of climatic environmental change since the Holocene epoch in this region shows that the climate fluctuated at different stages during the early Holocene, that is, the climate was cool and wet during 8 4-7 7 ka, cold and wet during 7 7-6 5 ka, cold and dry during 6 5-4 7 ka, cool and wet during 4 7-2 1 ka, warm and wet during 2 1-1 0 ka, and warmer and wet since 1 ka. These findings reflect the overlapping influences of the southwest and southeast monsoons in different times during the Holocene in the north part of southwestern China are in accord with other Holocene climate change models in this part of China.  相似文献   

青海驼路沟钴(金)矿床形成的构造环境及钴富集成矿机制   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

丰成友  张德全  佘宏全  党兴彦  李大新  李进文  崔艳合 《矿床地质》2006,25(5):544-561

驼路沟矿床是近年在青海东昆仑造山带内发现的首例独立大型钴(金)矿床。文章在详细解剖该矿床地质特征的基础上,通过主元素和微量元素地球化学、流体包裹体及氢、氧同位素等研究,重点探讨其形成的地质构造环境及钴的富集成矿机制。该矿床整合产于浅变质火山-沉积岩系中,发育高度富钠的热水沉积岩和典型的热水沉积矿石组构。沉积岩的主元素和特征微量元素地球化学研究表明,该矿床形成于活动大陆边缘的局限裂陷海盆环境。喷气岩和诸类型矿石的稀土元素分布模式与地层围岩相似,均以显著富集轻稀土元素、具明显负铕异常为特征,表明是由在赋矿岩系中深循环的大气降水喷出后在距喷口位置较远处沉积而成。钴成矿流体为NaCl-H2O体系,伴生金矿化流体为NaCl-CO2-H2O-N2体系。钴主要分布在硫化物(如黄铁矿)相中,而钴的进一步富集、钴矿物的出现及增多,与变质程度紧密正相关。驼路沟矿床与世界其他典型层控Co-Cu-Au矿床具有十分相似的特征和钴成矿作用方式,均为同生喷流热水沉积成因。  相似文献   

西藏冈底斯中段雄村铜金矿床成矿流体特征与成因探讨   总被引：20，自引：5，他引：15  

徐文艺  曲晓明  侯增谦  杨丹  杨竹森  崔艳合  陈伟十 《矿床地质》2006,25(3):243-251

雄村铜金矿是在西藏冈底斯中段新发现的一个矿床,流体包裹体组成分析揭示该矿床成矿流体为富含CO2、N2和有机气体的Na _K _Ca2 _Cl-_SO2-4_HS-_CO2-3体系,Na/K、Na/Ca和Cl-/SO2-4摩尔比值分别为1.5～7.1、0.2～2.1和1.0～29.3。氢、氧同位素分析显示,成矿流体δ18O值范围为-4.7‰～ 2.2‰,δD值范围为-104‰～-82‰,表明成矿流体以大气水为主,但岩浆流体可能也对矿床的形成起了重要作用。硫化物硫同位素组成也显示硫主要来自深源岩浆,雄村矿床高盐度流体的形成可能与岩浆流体的低压不混溶密切相关。高盐度流体是雄村贱金属元素活化、迁移的重要介质;地下水中高的有机质还原SO2是诱发贱金属沉淀成矿的重要机制。有机质还原SO2也为Au的活化、迁移提供了介质和有利的还原环境。雄村矿床的形成与岩浆流体和循环地下水共同作用有关,浅部稳定的热体制和高的有机质还原SO2机制是形成雄村矿床特殊蚀变矿化样式的重要原因。  相似文献   

广西岛坪磷氯铅矿的谱学特征     

马红艳  崔大安  秦作路  何植  木士春 《矿物学报》2006,26(2):165-168

磷氯铅矿(Pyromorphite)在我国比较罕见,2001年在广西岛坪发现的磷氯铅矿结晶较好,运用XRD、XRFI、R和UV/Vis等分析方法对黄色和绿色样品进行了研究。结果表明,二者XRD谱只是峰强有所不同。在它们的红外吸收谱带中,除了标准的PO43-吸收峰外,在670~800 cm-1之间和430 cm-1左右出现的两组肩峰为SiO44-振动峰。黄色样品的振动频率偏高、半峰宽偏窄、透射率与绿色样品相比较高。通过XRF分析发现黄色晶体比绿色晶体含有更多的Fe3 ,而Fe3 常使矿物呈现黄色,同时证实了黄色磷氯铅矿的红外吸收峰频率偏高是因为它的铅含量低于绿色矿。UV/Vis进一步说明在可见光区的吸收不同是使二者颜色差异的主要原因,Fe离子含量较大使磷氯铅矿呈现黄色。  相似文献   

2021年2月26日东北地区地磁日变畸变异常分析     

张志宏  顾娜  崔政东 《防灾减灾学报》2021,37(3):23-29

2021+年2+月26+日辽宁及周边地区多个台站地磁Z7分量日变化幅度显著减小,通过调查异常日空间环境和周边人为活动等干扰,利用逐日比量化磁场幅度畸变量,并基于Kriging法模拟研究区逐日比空间分布,最后结合东北地区已有观测数据和历史地震的时空关系得出结论,认为此次异常为震前信息的可能性较高,异常区可能反映的是:异常...  相似文献