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111.
112.
Empirical evaluation of peak ground velocity and displacement as a function of elastic spectral ordinates for design 下载免费PDF全文
In the framework of the revision of Part 1 of Eurocode 8, this study aims at developing new empirical correlations to compute peak values of ground velocity (PGV) and displacement (PGD) as a function of elastic spectral ordinates for design. At variance with the expressions for PGV and PGD currently adopted in the Eurocode 8, based solely on the peak ground acceleration (PGA), in this paper reference is made to spectral ordinates of the short and intermediate period range, namely Ss, which is the constant acceleration spectral ordinate, and S1, which is the spectral ordinate at 1 s. On the one hand, a relationship between PGV and the product (Ss?S1) was found based on the regression analysis on a high‐quality strong‐motion dataset. On the other hand, the PGD was estimated by extrapolating to long periods the constant displacement branch of the elastic response spectrum, introducing a correlation between the corner period TD and S1. For this purpose, results of a long period probabilistic seismic hazard assessment study for Italy, encompassing low to high seismicity areas, were considered. Furthermore, verification of the proposed relationship against strong‐motion records was carried out, and differences justified in terms of the concept of uniform hazard spectrum. 相似文献
113.
Evaluation of out‐of‐plane seismic performance of column‐to‐column precast concrete cladding panels in one‐storey industrial buildings 下载免费PDF全文
Andrea Belleri Fabrizio Cornali Chiara Passoni Alessandra Marini Paolo Riva 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(2):397-417
Recent earthquakes in Italy (L'Aquila 2009 and Emilia 2012) highlighted the vulnerability of precast cladding panels, typically associated with a connection system not designed to account for displacement and rotation compatibility between the panels and the supporting structure. Experimental investigations were performed in the past to investigate the in‐plane performance of cladding panels and design recommendations have been made accordingly; however, in the case of out‐of‐plane seismic loads, the load demand is commonly evaluated in the design practice by means of formulations for nonstructural components. This paper summarizes the results obtained from parametric analyses conducted to estimate the out‐of‐plane load demand in column‐to‐column cladding panels typical of one‐storey commercial and industrial buildings. Empirical equations suitable for both new and existing panels are proposed and compared with the design equations given in Eurocode 8 and ASCE 7. The paper also considers the effects of the development of plastic hinges at the column base and of the roof flexibility on the load demand in panel‐to‐column connections. The roof flexibility may generate the torsion of the panels; consequently, an analytical procedure to account for such effects is proposed. Finally, general design recommendations are made. 相似文献
114.
115.
MASTER: A multiple aspect view on trajectories 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ronaldo dos Santos Mello Vania Bogorny Luis Otavio Alvares Luiz Henrique Zambom Santana Carlos Andres Ferrero Angelo Augusto Frozza Geomar Andre Schreiner Chiara Renso 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(4):805-822
For many years trajectory data have been treated as sequences of space‐time points or stops and moves. However, with the explosion of the Internet of Things and the flood of big data generated on the Internet, such as weather channels and social network interactions, which can be used to enrich mobility data, trajectories become more and more complex, with multiple and heterogeneous data dimensions. The main challenge is how to integrate all this information with trajectories. In this article we introduce a new concept of trajectory, called multiple aspect trajectory, propose a robust conceptual and logical data model that supports a vast range of applications, and, differently from state‐of‐the‐art methods, we propose a storage solution for efficient multiple aspect trajectory queries. The main strength of our data model is the combination of simplicity and expressive power to represent heterogeneous aspects, ranging from simple labels to complex objects. We evaluate the proposed model in a tourism scenario and compare its query performance against the state‐of‐the‐art spatio‐temporal database SECONDO extension for symbolic trajectories. 相似文献
116.
Monica Wachowicz Rebecca Ong Chiara Renso Mirco Nanni 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(11):1849-1864
Tracking technologies are able to provide high-resolution movement data that can advance research in different fields, such as tourism management. In this specific field, developing methods to extract moving flock patterns from such data are particularly relevant to enable us to improve our knowledge of the nature of recreational use interactions, which is crucial for a good management of attractions and for designing sustainable development policies. However, ‘flocking’ has been usually associated with the form of collective movement of a large group of birds, fish, insects and certain mammals as well. Very few research efforts have been devoted in finding flock patterns associated with pedestrian movement. In this work, we propose a moving flock pattern definition and a corresponding extraction algorithm based on the notion of collective coherence. We use the term collective coherence to refer to the spatial closeness over some time duration with a minimum number of members. Furthermore, we evaluate the proposed algorithm by applying it to two different pedestrian movement datasets, which have been gathered from visitors of two recreational parks. The results show that the algorithm is capable of extracting moving flock patterns, disqualifying the patterns with flock members that remain stationary in a common place during the considered time interval. 相似文献
117.
Duccio Tampucci Mauro Gobbi Giuseppe Marano Patrizia Boracchi Giacomo Boffa Francesco Ballarin Paolo Pantini Roberto Seppi Chiara Compostella Marco Caccianiga 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2017,46(2):185-198
Active rock glaciers are periglacial landforms consisting of coarse debris with interstitial ice or ice‐core. Recent studies showed that such landforms are able to support plant and arthropod life and could act as warm‐stage refugia for cold‐adapted species due to their microclimate features and thermal inertia. However, integrated research comparing active rock glaciers with surrounding landforms to outline their ecological peculiarities is still scarce. We analysed the abiotic (ground surface temperature and humidity, soil physical and chemical parameters) and biotic (plant and arthropod communities) features of two Alpine active rock glaciers with contrasting lithology (silicate and carbonate), and compared them with the surrounding iceless landforms as reference sites (stable slopes and active scree slopes). Our data show remarkable differences between stable slopes and unstable landforms as a whole, while few differences occur between active scree slopes and active rock glaciers: such landforms show similar soil features but different ground surface temperatures (lower on active rock glaciers) and different occurrence of cold‐adapted species (more frequent/abundant on active rock glaciers). Both plant and arthropod species distributions depend mainly on the geographical context as a function of soil pH and on the contrast between stable slopes and unstable landforms as a function of the coarse debris fraction and organic matter content, while the few differences between active scree slopes and active rock glaciers can probably be attributed to microclimate. The role of active rock glaciers as potential warm‐stage refugia for cold‐adapted species is supported by our data; however, at least in the European Alps, their role in this may be less important than that of debris‐covered glaciers, which are able to host cold‐adapted species even below the climatic tree line. 相似文献
118.
We consider radial periodic perturbations of a central force field and prove the existence of rotating periodic solutions, whose orbits are nearly circular. The proof is mainly based on the Implicit Function Theorem, and it permits to handle some small perturbations involving the velocity, as well. Our results apply, in particular, to the classical Kepler problem. 相似文献
119.
Chiara Smerzini Roberto Paolucci Marco Stupazzini 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2011,9(6):2007-2029
In this work we studied the performance of different numerical approaches to simulate the large amplifications of long period
earthquake ground motion within the Gubbio plain, a closed-shape intra-mountain alluvial basin of extensional tectonic origin
in Central Italy, observed during the Umbria-Marche 1997 seismic sequence. Particularly, referring to the Sep 26 1997 Mw6.0 mainshock, we considered the following numerical approximations: (a) 3D model, including a kinematic model of the extended
seismic source, a layered crustal structure, and the basin itself with a simplified homogeneous velocity profile; (b) 2D model
of a longitudinal and transversal cross-section of the basin, subject to vertical and oblique incidence of plane waves with
time dependence at bedrock obtained by the 3D simulations; (c) 1D model. 3D and 2D numerical simulations were carried out
using the spectral element code GeoELSE, exploiting in 3D its implementation in parallel computer architectures. 3D numerical
simulations were successful to predict the observed large amplification of ground motion at periods beyond about 1 s, due
to the prominent onset of surface waves originated at the southern edge of the basin and propagating northwards. More specifically,
the difference of 3D vs 2D results is remarkable, since the latter ones fail to approach such large amplification levels,
even when an oblique incidence of plane waves is considered. 相似文献
120.
François Chabaux Lin Ma Peter Stille Eric Pelt Mathieu Granet Damien Lemarchand Raphael di Chiara Roupert Susan L. Brantley 《Applied Geochemistry》2011
The development of U-series nuclides for investigating weathering processes has been significantly stimulated by the analytical improvement made over the last decades in measuring the 238U series with intermediate half-lives (i.e., 234U–230Th–226Ra). It is proposed in this paper to present principles and methods that are now being developed to determine weathering rates from the study of U-series nuclides in soils and weathering profiles. Mathematical approaches, developed to calculate such rates, are based on some implicit assumptions that are also presented and must be kept in mind if one wants to correctly interpret the obtained ages. 相似文献