北秦岭古聚会带壳幔再循环   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10  

张本仁  欧阳建平 《地球科学》1996,21(5):469-475

以同构造期代表古洋壳残片的蛇绿岩及产于古岛弧的玄武岩为基础，通过Ｎｄ，Ｐｂ同位素与微量元素示踪及岩浆源区分析，揭示出北秦岭元古宙上地幔以强亏损（εＮｄ（ｔ）＋６．３～＋７．３）和高的Ｙｂ／Ｈｆ，Ｎｂ／Ｌａ和Ｔｈ／Ｌａ比值为特征，北秦岭地壳和上地幔明显具有Ｐｂ同位素比值高的特征．北秦岭丹凤群岛弧火山岩、二郎坪群弧后玄武岩以及松树沟蛇绿岩中变拉斑玄武岩εＮｄ（ｔ）、放射成因Ｐｂ同位素、Ｙ／Ｔｂ和Ｔｉ－ＭｇＯ研究表明，本区玄武岩存在两类性质不同的岩浆源．一类与亏损的北秦岭岩石圈上地幔源区有关；另一类与携带海洋沉积物的洋壳板块俯冲参与有关．由此，论证了北秦岭古聚会带壳幔之间物质再循环  相似文献   

中国北部边疆第四系地下水研究     

李国安  韩朝平 《第四纪研究》1996,16(2):105-114

在中国北部边疆西起天山东端的北山，东至大兴安岭北段的４２００ｋｍ地域内，气候干旱少雨，水资源贫乏，第四系地下水是主要供水源之一。本文首次比较系统地研究了该区第四纪堆积物的分布和地下水的赋存规律。文中依据不同地貌单元、地层岩性及气候条件诸因素将本区第四系地下水划分为枝状沟谷砂砾石层孔隙水、河谷冲积平原砂砾石层孔隙水两种主要类型，并着重对有重要供水意义的河谷冲积平原砂砾石层孔隙水的分布、埋藏条件、富水性及水化学特征进行了论述。  相似文献   

天然勃姆石热相变体γ－Al_2O_3阴离子交换－吸附模式的研究     

韩成  别婉林  张铨昌 《岩石学报》1996,(3)

天然勃姆石热相变体γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３第一次与含某些阴离子的化合物溶液接触时，可对这些阴离子及其配对的阳离子产生吸附作用，一旦γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３已经吸附了某些化合物，再与另外一种化合物的溶液接触时，那么，γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３吸附的阴离子及其配对的阳离于均具有可置换性。因此，γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３既具有阴离于交换－吸附性能，又具有阳离子交换－吸附性能。这种特性具有潜在应用前景。  相似文献   

天然勃姆石热相变体γ—Al2O3阴离子交换—吸附模式的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩成  别婉林 《岩石学报》1996,12(3):455-461

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The Texture,Mineral Assemblages and Origin of Metamorphic Peridotite from Kuda Ophiolite,Xinjiang     

沈步明  周云生等 《中国地球化学学报》1997,16(4):336-346

There are two grades of network-type texture in metamorphic peridotite from the Kuda ophiolite,Xinjiang,China,The first graduation consists of coarse-grained olivine with plastic deformation fabrics,orthopyroxene and minor clinopyroxene and Cr-spinel.The second graduation consists of small minerals filling among the mineral grains of the first graduation.Four kinds of assemblages containing tremolite have been discovered in the second graduation,which were formed during mantle partial melting and mantle metasomatism of a highly depleted peridotite.  相似文献   

Attenuation of coda waves and Q _c value beneath the Chengdu telemetered seismic network     

Jian Zeng  Tian-Chang Chen  Wei-Bin Han  Jun Fan  Si-Hua Zheng  Akira Hasegawa  Shigeki Horiuchij  Satoshi Matsumoto 《地震学报(英文版)》1997,10(3):313-320

Based on the single scattering model of coda power spectrum analysis, digital waveform data of 50 events recorded by the real-time processing system of the Chengdu telemetry network are analyzed to estimate the Q _c values of earth medium beneath the Chengdu telemetry network for several specified frequencies. It is found that the Q _c shows the frequency dependency in the form of Q _c = Q ₀ f ⁿ in the range of 1.0 to 20.0Hz. Estimated Q ₀ ranges from 60.83 to 178.05, and n is found to be 0.713 to 1.159. The average value of Q ₀ and n are 117 and 0.978 respectively. This result indicates the strong frequency dependency of the attenuation of coda waves beneath the Chengdu telemetry network. Comparing with the results obtained in other regions of the world, it is found that Q ₀ ⁻¹ value and its change with frequency are similar to those in regions with strong tectonic activity. This subject is supported by the Ministry of Personnel, China for partly sponsoring.  相似文献   

PREDICTIONS OF CRUSTAL DEFORMATION CAUSED BY CHANGING POLAR ICE ON A VISCOELASTIC EARTH     

John Wahr  Dazhong Han 《Surveys in Geophysics》1997,18(2-3):303-312

Changes in polar ice could cause vertical crustal motion of up to several mm yr-1 along the edge of the Greenland and Antarctic ice caps. Measurements of the uplift could help constrain the changing ice volumes. The problem is complicated by the Earth's visco-elastic response to past loading, including the Late Pleistocene deglaciation. A method is described for removing these visco-elastic effects, by using simultaneous measurements of vertical motion and surface gravity. A linear combination of these two measurement types can be formed which is relatively independent of visco-elastic effects, and which can be interpreted in terms of present-day fluctuations in ice.  相似文献   

A Semianalytical Model to Predict Recovery of Light, Nonaqueous Phase Liquids from Unconfined Aquifers     

Dan W. Waddill  Jack C. Parker 《Ground water》1997,35(2):280-290

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华北地区下古生界沉积相和层序地层分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

韩征  何镜宇  王英华  余素玉 《地球科学》1997,6(3)

运用沉积学和层序地层学研究方法，结合生物地层学，在古地理格局演化和海平面变化分析的基础上，对华北地区下古生界进行沉积相划分和层序地层研究，将下古生界划分为两个超层序和１２个三级层序．各层序主要或基本由海侵体系域及高水位体系域组成．两个超层序最底部的层序为Ⅰ型层序，其顶底界面为Ⅰ类层序界面（ＳＢ１），其余的层序均为Ⅱ型层序，其顶底界面为Ⅱ类层序界面（ＳＢ２）边界  相似文献   

安徽双河含柯石英硬玉石英岩中流体包裹体的研究   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

韩郁菁  张泽明 《地球科学》1997,22(3):322-326

在安徽双河含柯石英石玉石英岩中已识别出５类流体懈裹体，其中早期退变质阶段捕获的包裹体是均一温度低、含盐度较高的水溶包裹体，晚期捕获提均一温度较高、含盐底低的水溶流体包裹体，更晚期的是三相富含ＣＯ２包裹体及均一温度高的气－液两相富Ｃ炮裹体，为限定硬玉石英岩的隆升轨迹提供重要依据，在单相气体包裹体和三相富含Ｃ炮裹体中的气相成分为ＣＯ２和Ｎ２，氮可能来自外部或玉石英岩的原岩。  相似文献