中国土壤动物生态地理研究进展(英文)   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

殷秀琴  宋博  董炜华  辛未冬  王野乔 《地理学报(英文版)》2010,20(3):333-346

This review summarizes main research findings in soil fauna eco-geography in China in the past 30 years.The subject areas and main results were overviewed including biodiversity and eco-geological distribution of soil fauna communities.Studies of ecological distributions of soil fauna and dynamic ranges in space from tropical,subtropical to temperate regions,and in categories from forest,grassland,desert,wetland,farmland to urban ecosystems,the responses and indications of soil fauna to soil environments.Ef...  相似文献   

张家口地区应变参数变化及其特征研究     

马栋  陈建国  陈晓燕 《华北地震科学》2010,28(2):1-5

根据1988—2009年张家口伸缩仪3方向的线应变资料计算出最大主应变、最大剪应变以及主应变方向等平面应变参数,分析张家口地区的断层特征、张家口伸缩仪观测环境的变化,结合1988—2009年张家口地区Ms≥4.0级以上地震,研究张家口地区应变参数的变化特征。  相似文献   

Residual curvature migration velocity analysis for angle domain common imaging gathers   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Kai Zhang  Zhen-Chun Li  Tong-Sheng Zeng  Xiao-Chun Dong 《应用地球物理》2010,7(1):49-56

Pre-stack depth migration velocity analysis is one of the keys to influencing the imaging quality of pre-stack migration. In this paper we cover a residual curvature velocity analysis method on angle-domain common image gathers (ADCIGs) which can depict the relationship between incident angle and migration depth at imaging points and update the migration velocity. Differing from offset-domain common image gathers (ODCIGs), ADCIGs are not disturbed by the multi-path problem which contributes to imaging artifacts, thus influencing the velocity analysis. On the basis of horizontal layers, we derive the residual depth equation and also propose a velocity analysis workflow for velocity scanning. The tests to synthetic and field data prove the velocity analysis methods adopted in this paper are robust and valid.  相似文献   

工程结构柱式构件的抗震性能试验研究进展     

董正方  王君杰  韩鹏 《震灾防御技术》2010,5(1):43-52

为研究工程结构中柱式构件的抗震性能,本文对国内外普通混凝土柱、高强混凝土柱、钢管混凝土柱和钢骨混凝土柱的抗震拟静力试验结果进行了总结,得出了影响柱式构件抗震性能的几个关键因素,并对研究中存在的不足以及今后需要探讨的问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

Anti-proliferative activity of phlorotannin extracts from brown algae Laminaria japonica Aresch     

杨会成  曾名湧  董士远  刘尊英  李瑞雪 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,28(1):122-130

In this study, we evaluated the anti-proliferative activity of phlorotannins derived from brown algae Laminaria japonica Aresch extracts on the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell (BEL-7402) and on murine leukemic cells (P388) by MTT assay. Cells were incubated with 100 μg/mL of the phlorotannin extract (PE) for 48 h. The inhibitory rate of PE on BEL-7402 and P388 cells was 30.20±1.16% and 43.44±1.86%, respectively, and the half-inhibitory concentration of PE (IC₅₀) on P388 and BEL-7402 cells was 120 μg/mL and >200 μg/mL, respectively. Microscopic observation shows that the morphologic features of tumor cells treated with PE and 5-fluorouracil are markedly different from the normal control group. The inhibitory rate of fraction A₂ isolated from PE by sephadex LH-20 for BEL-7402 and P388 cells at the sample concentration of 70.42 μg/mL was 61.96±7.02% and 40.47±8.70%, respectively. The apoptosis peak for fraction A₂ was the most profound of all fractions used in the flow cytometry assay. The results indicate that the anti-proliferative of this algal extract is associated with the total phlorotannin content.  相似文献   

Chemical characteristics and environmental significance of fresh snow deposition on Urumqi Glacier No. 1 of Tianshan Mountains, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhongqin Li  Huilin Li  Zhiwen Dong  Mingjun Zhang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2010,20(5):389-397

Ice and snow chemistry of alpine glaciers is crucial for the research of regional atmospheric environment change. Fresh snow samples were weekly collected from Urumqi Glacier No.1 in the Tianshan Mountains, Xin- jiang, China, and the chemical characteristics and seasonal variations of major ions, mineral dust, δ18O and trace metals were measured. Results show that the concentrations of major ions in the snow are Ca2+ SO42- NH4+ NO3- Cl- Na+ Mg2+ K+, in which Ca2+ is the dominant cation, and SO42-is the dominant anion. All major ions have close positive correlations with each other except NO3-. δ18O shows positive correlation with air temperature change during the study period. Mineral dust particle and major ionic concentrations in fresh snow have obvious seasonal change, with high concentration in spring but low concentration in summer and autumn, which indicates that the chemical mass input from Asian dust activity to snow is very significant. Temporal changes of trace metals in fresh snow, e.g., Cd, Pb, Zn, Al, Fe, have shown that human-induced pollution of central Asian region also has large contribution to the snow chemistry on alpine glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains.  相似文献   

海底透水通道发育带隧道施工注浆技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王永红  马栋  凌树云  陈鹰 《岩土力学》2011,32(12):3660-3666

通过对海底透水通道的特征分析,采用裂隙超前预注浆和裂隙补充注浆方法成功地解决了裂隙注浆堵水难题,为海底隧道安全施工提供了保障。提出了适于海水条件下的裂隙注浆原则、参数、设备、方法、工艺、材料及注浆效果检查方法,并成功地应用于胶州湾海底隧道穿越断裂破碎带时裂隙岩体注浆实践,其研究结果可为类似工程提供参考  相似文献   

铁还原地下水环境中微生物降解苯和甲苯的碳源 专一性分析     

陈亮  刘菲  刘玉龙  董洪忠 《地学前缘》2010,17(6):47-51

文中研究在粒状铁化学还原三氯乙烯渗透反应格栅和生物降解苯和甲苯渗透反应格栅的联合格栅技术中,下游生物降解格栅中铁还原环境下微生物对苯和甲苯的生物降解。通过模拟粒状铁渗透反应格栅下游铁还原环境,主要研究微生物以苯、甲苯作为碳源时,对碳源的专一性。通过批实验发现,对于分别用苯和甲苯培养驯化的微生物,互换碳源后,微生物对2 000.00μg/L苯和甲苯的生物降解半衰期分别由之前的1.0和1.5 d减少到0.7和1.0 d,互换碳源后苯和甲苯的去除率分别增加38%和32%。在粒状铁渗透反应格栅下游生物降解渗透反应格栅中,微生物在铁还原环境下以苯、甲苯作为碳源时对碳源没有专一性,苯和甲苯可以同时被生物降解去除。  相似文献   

2000年—2020年中国大型湖泊月平均透明度遥感监测数据集     

刘东  张民  曹志刚  沈明  齐天赐  马金戈  段洪涛 《遥感学报》2022,26(1):221-230

湖泊水体透明度是湖泊水环境状况的综合表征,与多种水质参数关系密切,对湖泊水环境监测具有重要意义.本文的目的 是介绍一种中国大型湖泊(＞20 km2)月平均透明度遥感监测数据集的生成流程、主要特征和应用价值.数据集生产方法是将Liu等(2020)构建的透明度遥感算法应用于GEE (Google Earth Engine)...  相似文献   

Nonlinear inversion of electrical resistivity imaging using pruning Bayesian neural networks   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Fei-Bo Jiang  Qian-Wei Dai  Li Dong 《应用地球物理》2016,13(2):267-278

Conventional artificial neural networks used to solve electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) inversion problem suffer from overfitting and local minima. To solve these problems, we propose to use a pruning Bayesian neural network (PBNN) nonlinear inversion method and a sample design method based on the K-medoids clustering algorithm. In the sample design method, the training samples of the neural network are designed according to the prior information provided by the K-medoids clustering results; thus, the training process of the neural network is well guided. The proposed PBNN, based on Bayesian regularization, is used to select the hidden layer structure by assessing the effect of each hidden neuron to the inversion results. Then, the hyperparameter α _k , which is based on the generalized mean, is chosen to guide the pruning process according to the prior distribution of the training samples under the small-sample condition. The proposed algorithm is more efficient than other common adaptive regularization methods in geophysics. The inversion of synthetic data and field data suggests that the proposed method suppresses the noise in the neural network training stage and enhances the generalization. The inversion results with the proposed method are better than those of the BPNN, RBFNN, and RRBFNN inversion methods as well as the conventional least squares inversion.  相似文献