城市相互作用关系的一种新模式--近域城市整合研究   总被引：52，自引：7，他引：52  

王士君  高群  王丹 《地理科学》2001,6(6):558-563

市场机制下的生产要素流动以及经济发展全球化、区域集团化的走向，改变了近域城市间要么行政协调、要么纯粹竞争的传统相互关系，代之以“整合并共同繁荣”这一新的发展模式，以前期实证研究为基础，从理论上论述了城市整合的背景、理论内涵和城市不整合的状态特征；指出制度创新、生产要素互补、企业集团化、统一市场体系建设、基础设施和生态环境共享共建是近域城市整合的动力机制和“结节点”；同时还提出了“成长三角”，“雁行式”、“多极式”、“双核式”等近域城市整合发展模式。  相似文献   

祁漫塔格印支期铝质A型花岗岩的确定及初步研究   总被引：26，自引：2，他引：26  

陈丹玲  刘良  车自成  罗金海  张云翔 《地球化学》2001,30(6):540-546

祁漫塔格小红山印支期钾长花岗岩的岩石化学成分为过铝质(A/NKC介于1.03～1.06之间),高硅(SiO2>76%),偏碱性(ALK=7.77%～8.22%),K2O>Na2O,FeOT/MgO比值高(9.4～21.7),CaO、MgO、TiO2和P2O5含量低(分别为<0.78%,≤0.14%,≤0.1%和≤0.02%)。岩石富Rb、Th、U、Y、Zr、Nb和Hf,贫Sr、Ba、Eu、Cr和Ni,Ga/Al比值高,明显不同于I型和S型花岗岩,显示了铝质A型花岗岩的特征,形成于造山后的伸展环境。该A型花岗岩的确定证明了祁漫塔格地区晚三叠世之前碰撞造山作用的存在,以及祁漫塔格与东昆仑造山带的亲缘性。  相似文献   

断层旋性与地震危险性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭增建  吴瑾冰 《地学前缘》2001,8(2):247-252

文中以“平行同旋走滑断层减震”的观点论证了兰州、北京、昆明这些位于强震活动区的大城市今后百年内不会发生 6 .5级以上地震。以“平行异旋走滑断层加震”的观点解释了西南棱形块体北边界和南边界在发生大震方面相互促进的现象。对于由构造分段求震级来说 ,在遇到不同的横交断层作为分段点时 ,还需考虑将来发震时始破裂点的位置以及发震断层的旋性 ,不然就会造成对震级估计不足 ,继而成为抗震建设的潜在不安全因素。在主震后为了预报余震的强度 ,可应用物理学中的科里奥利力理论 ,应用时必须知道断层类型和旋性。对于走滑断层来说 ,左旋余震弱 ,右旋余震强。例如 1997年藏北玛尼 7.5级地震 ,余震仅为 5 .3级 ,震级偏小 ,因主震为左旋的缘故 ;1976年唐山 7.8级地震 ,余震可达 7.1级 ,因主震是右旋。对于逆断层来说 ,上盘错动方向在当地子午面左侧者余震强度大 ,在右侧者余震强度弱。据此讨论了 1999年台湾南投 7.6级大震余震强度达 7.1级是因为主震为逆断层 ,上盘向西错动。  相似文献   

海潮对倾斜仪及伸缩仪观测的影响     

张昭栋  郭英琪 《高原地震》2001,13(2):30-34

利用Farrell模式，结合烟台海洋洁潮汐，估算了海潮对烟台地倾斜、伸缩仪观测影响的量值。有了这一数据，就可以根据烟台的海潮观测资料对地倾斜、伸缩仪观测资料进行海潮影响的改正。  相似文献   

PGE geochemistry of Jiding ophiolite in Tibet and its constraint on mantle processes   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

XIA Bin  CHEN Genwen  MEI Houjun  GUO Lingzhi  XIAO Xuchang  YU Hengxiang  QI Liang  WANG Guoqiang  Zhong Zhihong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(11):1019-1028

The total PGE amount (σPGE) of mantle peridotite in the Jiding ophiolite is slightly higher than that of the primitive mantle, but the PGE contents of basalt are higher than those of the mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB), with obviously lower Pd/Ir ratios. The accumulates, dyke swarm and basalts show remarkable negative Pt and positive Rh anomalies, resulting in the special N-type PGE patterns. Mantle peridotite and crustal rocks have similar distribution patterns. It is proposed that the PGE distribution patterns in the Jiding ophiolite are closely related with a higher degree of partial melting of the mantle in this region. Magmatic crystallization-differentiation led to PGE fractionation, thus making the contents of PGE in the accumulates decrease in the ascending direction. The higher content of Au in the Jiding ophiolite is the result of metasomatic alteration at later stages. Pt-Pd fractionation indicates that both the PGEs are controlled by their alloy and sulfide phases. Positive Rh anomalies seem to be related with higher oxygen fugacity in the melts.  相似文献   

Tectonics of Precambrian basement of the Tarim craton   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

GUO Zhaojie  ZHANG Zhicheng  JIA Chengzao  Wei Guoqi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(3):229-236

The Altyn Tagh Mountain is the main area where the Precambrian basements of Tarim craton are exposed. There are two ophiolitic belts in Altyn Tagh: one belt is exposed in the northern margin of Altyn Tagh whose formation age is about (829±60) Ma, the other is situated along the southern margin of Altyn Tagh and has a formation age of about (1449±270) Ma. This paper proposes a simple tectonic model for the Precambrian basement of Tarim craton established from ophiolites in Altyn Tagh area. The south Tarim block had amalgamated with Qaidam block during about 1400-1500 Ma along the present Altyn fault, while the south Tarim-Qaidam united block was still separated from the north Tarim block by an ocean. The united block of south Tarim and Qaidam collided with north Tarim block along the zone of high positive anomaly of central Tarim, Hongliugou and Lapeiquan in about 800 Ma. So since the Sinian (beginning at 800 Ma) there has been an integrated basement for Tarim craton.  相似文献   

An example of earthquake nucleation of the strong continental earthquakes     

CHEN Xue-zhong  GUO Tie-shuan  ZHU Ling-ren 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(2):225-229

  相似文献   

Quantitative measurements on the paleo-weathering intensity of the loess-soil sequences and implication on paleomonsoon   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郝青振  郭正堂 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(6):566-576

The loess-soil sequences in northern China provide a near continuous record of Quaternary paleoclimate. The pedogenetic intensity of the sequences is closely linked with the variations of the East Asian summer monsoon. In this study, 2181 samples from the Changwu and Xifeng loess sections are analyzed and two high-resolution paleo-weathering timeseries of the last 1.2 Ma are generated, using the ratio of CBD extractable free Fe₂O₃ (FeD) versus the total iron (FeT). This new index is compared with micromorphological features, low-frequency magnetic susceptibility, frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility, and the Rb/Sr ratio^[5,6]. The results suggest that the FeD/FeT ratio is able to better reflect the degree of soil development. Since the chemical weathering of loess in the Loess Plateau region mainly depends upon the summer precipitation and temperature under modern climate condition, which are closely associated with strength of summer monsoon, and the chemical weathering intensity of loess primarily reflects the variations of the summer monsoon circulation.  相似文献   

秦岭八卦庙金矿金的矿化与铂族金属的富集   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

苏瑞侠  刘平  郭健 《地质找矿论丛》2001,16(1):12-18

文章报道了八卦庙特大型金矿床中伴生的铂族金属矿化的地质特征，岩石矿物学特征和新发现矿物－－自然（钨）钌矿的基本矿物学特征，铂族金属矿化与金矿化围岩蚀变的关系研究表明，八卦庙金矿中伴生的铂族金属富集于后期岩浆热液改造期，成矿物质主要来源于后期改造的热液，铂族金属的富集与金的富集呈明显的正消长关系，成矿的温度为140－500度，矿化深度＞3．7km，成矿流体是以中酸性岩浆热液为主的多成因热国水，矿物组成以复杂的高温硫化物，合金类为主要特征；化学成分也比较复杂，以Au,Cu,As,Ag,Ni,Co,Sb,S和铂族金属Ru,Ir,Os异常等为特点，这类伴生铂族金属的金矿床将为秦岭成矿带寻找铂族金属提供了典型实例。  相似文献   

莺歌海盆地周边区域构造演化   总被引：42，自引：0，他引：42  

郭令智  钟志洪  王良书  施央申  李华  刘绍文 《高校地质学报》2001,7(1):1-12

莺歌海盆地周边新生代区域构造演化综合分析表明，该舅地形成和演化构造应力场分四个阶段：第一阶段，古新世末至早渐新世印支地块快速向南东方向挤出，同时伴随着地块的顺时针旋转运动。第二阶段，晚渐新世至早中新世印支地块向南东挤出运动逐渐减弱，华南地块整体仍然相对稳定。莺歌海盆地处于左旋剪切状态。第三阶段，中、晚中新世随着印度地块逐渐楔入欧亚板块内部，印支半岛的挤出运动进一步减弱。至中中新世末，华南地块整体开始挤出。第四阶段，上新世一第四纪印支地块相对稳定，华南地块挤出运动继续进行，两地块间的相对运动呈右旋剪切运动。莺歌海盆地新生代的构造应力场演化受太平洋板块、印度与欧亚板块之间相互作用控制。其中，印度与欧亚板块碰撞作用所导致的印支地块与华南地块的相对运动，是决定莺歌海盆地新生代构造运动应力场变化的主要因素。  相似文献